The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Firms

Annex E. Aggregated responses to the 2022-23 OECD/BCG/INSEAD Survey of AI-Adopting Enterprises

Table E.1. Q1 - How important are AI applications to your enterprise's core business processes?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Critically important	Of minor importance	One among a number of important considerations
CAN	50-249	ICT	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		Manufacturing	22 (73.3%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	9 (30.0%)	12 (40.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	13 (43.3%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	21 (70.0%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	20 (66.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	21 (70.0%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		Manufacturing	26 (86.7%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)
	250+	ICT	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		Manufacturing	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	20 (66.7%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)
		Manufacturing	18 (60.0%)	5 (16.7%)	7 (23.3%)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	19 (63.3%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)
	250+	ICT	19 (63.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	15 (50.0%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		Manufacturing	22 (73.3%)	3 (10.0%)	5 (16.7%)
	250+	ICT	25 (83.3%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)
		Manufacturing	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	19 (63.3%)

Table E.2. Q2 - In approximately which year was your enterprise incorporated?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	1950 or earlier	1950-1960	1960-1970	1970-1980	1980-1990	1990-2000	2000-2010	2010-2020	After 2020
CAN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (13.3%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	1 (3.3%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)	2 (6.7%)
		Manufacturing	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	6 (20.0%)	5 (16.7%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	5 (16.7%)	2 (6.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (13.3%)	5 (16.7%)	6 (20.0%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)	3 (10.0%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	13 (43.3%)	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	5 (16.7%)	19 (63.3%)	1 (3.3%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	2 (6.7%)	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)

Table E.3. Q3 - In the past 12 months, has your enterprise collected or otherwise acquired data from any of the following sources?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Data collected internally from processes and staff		Data collected from customers and users		Data from private data providers, such as organisations dedicated to producing and selling data		Data from a partner enterprise		Data from a research institute		Data from the public sector
			No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		MFT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	5 (17.2%)	24 (82.8%)	10 (34.5%)	19 (65.5%)	13 (44.8%)	16 (55.2%)	13 (44.8%)	16 (55.2%)	10 (34.5%)	19 (65.5%)	12 (41.4%)	17 (58.6%)
	250+	ICT	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
USA	50-249	ICT	8 (27.6%)	21 (72.4%)	3 (10.3%)	26 (89.7%)	8 (27.6%)	21 (72.4%)	12 (41.4%)	17 (58.6%)	13 (44.8%)	16 (55.2%)	12 (41.4%)	17 (58.6%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.4. Q4 - Does your enterprise use a data management solution, such as a data lake?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	No	We are unfamiliar with this concept	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	28 (93.3%)
		Manufacturing	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)
	250+	ICT	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	28 (93.3%)
		Manufacturing	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	28 (93.3%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)
		Manufacturing	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	29 (96.7%)
		Manufacturing	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)
		Manufacturing	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	2 (6.7%)	21 (70.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)
		Manufacturing	17 (56.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	29 (96.7%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	27 (90.0%)

Table E.5. Q5 - Do any of the following positions exist in your enterprise structure?

If some roles overlap and/or some employees take on multiple roles, please only count them once

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Statistician / Data engineer			Machine learning engineer / AI developer			Data scientist			AI project manager			Data protection officer
			Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)	23 (76.7)	2 (6.7)	6 (20.0)	22 (73.3)	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	3 (10.0)	26 (86.7)	1 (3.3)	4 (13.3)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	1 (3.3)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	2 (6.7)	11 (36.7)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	1 (3.3)	29 (96.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	1 (3.3)	3 (10.0)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	1 (3.3)	29 (96.7)	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	8 (26.7)	21 (70.0)
GBR	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	2 (6.7)	16 (53.3)	12 (40.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	2 (6.7)	4 (13.3)	24 (80.0)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	30 (100)	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	2 (6.7)	5 (16.7)	23 (76.7)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	2 (6.7)	4 (13.3)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)
ITA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	4 (13.3)	7 (23.3)	19 (63.3)	5 (16.7)	7 (23.3)	18 (60.0)	2 (6.7)	6 (20.0)	22 (73.3)	3 (10.0)	13 (43.3)	14 (46.7)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	1 (3.3)	5 (16.7)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)
USA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	1 (3.3)	29 (96.7)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	0 (0.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	1 (3.3)	29 (96.7)	0 (0.0)	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)	18 (60.0)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.6. Q5 - Do any of the following positions exist in your enterprise structure? (continued)

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	AI risk manager / AI ethics officer / Digital trust and safety officer or equivalent			Other position/title with responsibilities for AI			Chief information officer / Chief digital officer or equivalent			Chief AI officer			Chief analytics officer / Chief data officer / Head of data science or equivalent
			Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	4 (13.3)	13 (43.3)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)	23 (76.7)	1 (3.3)	22 (73.3)	7 (23.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	21 (70.0)	7 (23.3)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	1 (3.3)	26 (86.7)	3 (10.0)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	3 (10.0)	11 (36.7)	16 (53.3)	2 (6.7)	9 (30.0)	19 (63.3)	3 (10.0)	18 (60.0)	9 (30.0)	3 (10.0)	10 (33.3)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	5 (16.7)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	16 (53.3)	12 (40.0)	5 (16.7)	12 (40.0)	13 (43.3)	2 (6.7)	5 (16.7)	23 (76.7)	2 (6.7)	24 (80.0)	4 (13.3)	2 (6.7)	14 (46.7)	14 (46.7)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	2 (6.7)	13 (43.3)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	30 (100)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)	18 (60.0)	4 (13.3)	10 (33.3)	16 (53.3)	1 (3.3)	1 (3.3)	28 (93.3)	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
DEU	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7)	13 (43.3)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	2 (6.7)	23 (76.7)	5 (16.7)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	2 (6.7)	15 (50.0)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3)	16 (53.3)	10 (33.3)	3 (10.0)	11 (36.7)	16 (53.3)	2 (6.7)	4 (13.3)	24 (80.0)	1 (3.3)	25 (83.3)	4 (13.3)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	0 (0.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)
ITA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)	11 (36.7)	1 (3.3)	4 (13.3)	25 (83.3)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	8 (26.7)	21 (70.0)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	3 (10.0)	16 (53.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
		MFT	3 (10.0)	17 (56.7)	10 (33.3)	2 (6.7)	16 (53.3)	12 (40.0)	3 (10.0)	7 (23.3)	20 (66.7)	3 (10.0)	17 (56.7)	10 (33.3)	2 (6.7)	12 (40.0)	16 (53.3)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	3 (10.0)	12 (40.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	8 (26.7)	20 (66.7)	4 (13.3)	10 (33.3)	16 (53.3)	3 (10.0)	4 (13.3)	23 (76.7)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	3 (10.0)	3 (10.0)	24 (80.0)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	1 (3.3)	21 (70.0)	8 (26.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	11 (36.7)	17 (56.7)	2 (6.7)	7 (23.3)	21 (70.0)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)	18 (60.0)
USA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	26 (86.7)	4 (13.3)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)	23 (76.7)	1 (3.3)	28 (93.3)	1 (3.3)	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)	11 (36.7)	4 (13.3)	15 (50.0)	11 (36.7)	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)	23 (76.7)	2 (6.7)	24 (80.0)	4 (13.3)	2 (6.7)	9 (30.0)	19 (63.3)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	4 (13.3)	15 (50.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	2 (6.7)	25 (83.3)	3 (10.0)	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.7. Q6 - In the past 12 months, have any of the following conditions limited the use of cloud computing in your enterprise?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	High cost of retooling systems			Concerns about corporate compliance			Concerns about customisation of applications			Concerns about network stability			Lack of availability of adequate cloud computing services
			Don’t know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	25 (83.3)	5 (16.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	2 (6.7)	15 (50.0)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	22 (73.3)	6 (20.0)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	18 (60.0)	10 (33.3)
GBR	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	3 (10.0)	20 (66.7)	7 (23.3)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
ITA	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	21 (70.0)	8 (26.7)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	2 (6.7)	12 (40.0)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)
USA	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	2 (6.7)	19 (63.3)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	23 (76.7)	6 (20.0)	1 (3.3)	26 (86.7)	3 (10.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	1 (3.3)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	25 (83.3)	5 (16.7)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.8. Q6 - In the past 12 months, have any of the following conditions limited the use of cloud computing in your enterprise? (continued)

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Do not see the advantages of cloud computing			Lack of support from top management			Lack of IT skills			The enterprise uses cloud computing without difficulty
			Don’t know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes	Don't know	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	27 (90.0%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	26 (86.7%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	22 (73.3%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	24 (80.0%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	20 (66.7%)	8 (26.7%)	2 (6.7%)	20 (66.7%)	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	14 (46.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	26 (86.7%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	22 (73.3%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	22 (73.3%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	21 (70.0%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	25 (83.3%)	4 (13.3%)	1 (3.3%)	23 (76.7%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
		MFT	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	15 (50.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	28 (93.3%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	21 (70.0%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	21 (70.0%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	17 (56.7%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	2 (6.7%)	17 (56.7%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	23 (76.7%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)
		MFT	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
USA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	29 (96.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		MFT	0 (0.0%)	26 (86.7%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	29 (96.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	23 (76.7%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	24 (80.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.9. Q7 - In the past 12 months, has your enterprise implemented any of the following practices to develop artificial intelligence?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Training of employees		Hiring new staff		R&D on AI to use by the enterprise		Purchase of off-the-shelf software or hardware or through business advisory services such as consultancy		Use of customised systems built by third parties		Created a senior management role or a team with responsibilities for AI		Partnership with a national or international enterprise with capacities in AI
			No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
	250+	ICT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
DEU	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
FRA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
GBR	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)
		MFT	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)
	250+	ICT	10 (34.5)	19 (65.5)	5 (17.2)	24 (82.8)	7 (24.1)	22 (75.9)	12 (41.4)	17 (58.6)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	9 (31.0)	20 (69.0)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)
		MFT	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
ITA	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)
		MFT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
	250+	ICT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)
		MFT	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
JPN	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	6 (20.0)	24 (80.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
USA	50-249	ICT	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
	250+	ICT	2 (6.7)	28 (93.3)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	4 (13.3)	26 (86.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	3 (10.0)	27 (90.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.10. Q8 - Services that provide access to information or advice

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Services that provide access to information or advice		Training services		Services that promote access to finance, such as subsidies or credit guarantees
			No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
	250+	ICT	12 (41.4%)	17 (58.6%)	13 (44.8%)	16 (55.2%)	16 (55.2%)	13 (44.8%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	10 (35.7%)	18 (64.3%)	17 (60.7%)	11 (39.3%)	21 (75.0%)	7 (25.0%)
		Manufacturing	7 (24.1%)	22 (75.9%)	18 (62.1%)	11 (37.9%)	21 (72.4%)	8 (27.6%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
	250+	ICT	5 (17.2%)	24 (82.8%)	12 (41.4%)	17 (58.6%)	17 (58.6%)	12 (41.4%)
		Manufacturing	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	6 (20.7%)	23 (79.3%)	8 (27.6%)	21 (72.4%)	14 (48.3%)	15 (51.7%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
USA	50-249	ICT	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)
		Manufacturing	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)
	250+	ICT	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)
		Manufacturing	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	25 (83.3%)	5 (16.7%)

Table E.11. Q9 - In the past 12 months, has your enterprise established collaborations to develop artificial intelligence …

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	With university faculty members, PhD or postdoctoral students?		With undergraduate students?		With researchers in public research organisations?		With other partners?
			No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)
	250+	ICT	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)	24 (80.0%)	6 (20.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)	28 (93.3%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	19 (65.5%)	10 (34.5%)	25 (86.2%)	4 (13.8%)	16 (55.2%)	13 (44.8%)	6 (20.7%)	23 (79.3%)
	250+	ICT	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	21 (70.0%)	9 (30.0%)	19 (63.3%)	11 (36.7%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.12. Q10 - In the past 12 months, have any of the following obstacles limited your enterprise in implementing artificial intelligence applications?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Difficulties in estimating the returns on investment in AI applications		Concerns related to data privacy, data protection or data security		Scarcity of cloud computing solutions that guarantee data security and regulatory compliance		Lack of clarity about the legal consequences in case of damage caused by the use of AI		Lack of vendors of AI systems offering solutions tailored to your enterprise's needs		Lack of external finance for investment to support AI adoption		Reluctance of staff to adopt AI		Difficulties to retrain or upskill staff
			No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)
	250+	ICT	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
		MFT	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
DEU	50-249	ICT	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
FRA	50-249	ICT	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	5 (16.7)	25 (83.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
		MFT	8 (27.6)	21 (72.4)	11 (37.9)	18 (62.1)	10 (34.5)	19 (65.5)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	13 (44.8)	16 (55.2)	12 (41.4)	17 (58.6)
GBR	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)
		MFT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
		MFT	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
ITA	50-249	ICT	11 (37.9)	18 (62.1)	16 (55.2)	13 (44.8)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	20 (69.0)	9 (31.0)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	12 (41.4)	17 (58.6)	20 (69.0)	9 (31.0)	17 (58.6)	12 (41.4)
		MFT	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)
		MFT	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	21 (72.4)	8 (27.6)	21 (72.4)	8 (27.6)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	19 (65.5)	10 (34.5)	20 (69.0)	9 (31.0)	18 (62.1)	11 (37.9)	16 (55.2)	13 (44.8)
JPN	50-249	ICT	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)
		MFT	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	7 (23.3)	23 (76.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	12 (40.0)	18 (60.0)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7)	22 (73.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	20 (66.7)	10 (33.3)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)
		MFT	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)
USA	50-249	ICT	11 (36.7)	19 (63.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	23 (76.7)	7 (23.3)	15 (50.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	10 (34.5)	19 (65.5)	9 (31.0)	20 (69.0)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	14 (48.3)	14 (48.3)	15 (51.7)	22 (75.9)	7 (24.1)	18 (62.1)	11 (37.9)	16 (55.2)	13 (44.8)
	250+	ICT	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	24 (80.0)	6 (20.0)	21 (70.0)	9 (30.0)	10 (33.3)	20 (66.7)
		MFT	9 (30.0)	21 (70.0)	14 (46.7)	16 (53.3)	22 (73.3)	8 (26.7)	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	16 (53.3)	14 (46.7)	26 (86.7)	4 (13.3)	18 (60.0)	12 (40.0)	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.13. Q11 - In the last 12 months, has your enterprise recruited graduates in artificial intelligence, machine learning or related fields?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	No, because we did not have specific vacancies	No, we could not hire appropriate candidates	Yes, we were able to hire for our vacancies
CAN	50-249	ICT	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	21 (70.0%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	20 (66.7%)
		Manufacturing	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	15 (50.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	5 (16.7%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	4 (13.3%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	7 (23.3%)	16 (53.3%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	3 (10.0%)	24 (80.0%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)	23 (76.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	4 (13.3%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	7 (23.3%)	16 (53.3%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	9 (30.0%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	13 (43.3%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	3 (10.0%)	24 (80.0%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	7 (23.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	21 (70.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	6 (20.0%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	4 (13.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		Manufacturing	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	17 (56.7%)

Table E.14. Q12 - In the past 12 months, has your enterprise experienced difficulties in understanding what skill sets to look for in new AI recruits?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)
	250+	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	20 (66.7%)	10 (33.3%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
	250+	ICT	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)
		Manufacturing	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
	250+	ICT	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		Manufacturing	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		Manufacturing	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	16 (53.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		Manufacturing	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
USA	50-249	ICT	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
		Manufacturing	22 (73.3%)	8 (26.7%)
	250+	ICT	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		Manufacturing	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)

Table E.15. Q13 - How helpful would you say the following types of support could be for your enterprise to strengthen staff skills in AI?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Partnerships with educational and vocational institutions				Tax allowances or tax credits for training in AI				Support to develop qualification frameworks for graduates in the field of AI
			Moder-ately useful	Not useful at all	Slightly useful	Very useful	Moder-ately useful	Not useful at all	Slightly useful	Very useful	Moder-ately useful	Not useful at all	Slightly useful	Very useful
CAN	50-249	ICT	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	17 (56.7%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	5 (16.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	9 (30.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	13 (43.3%)	4 (13.3%)	4 (13.3%)	9 (30.0%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	5 (16.7%)	9 (30.0%)	13 (43.3%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	16 (53.3%)	12 (40.0%)	4 (13.3%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	10 (33.3%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	15 (50.0%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)
	250+	ICT	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	17 (56.7%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	11 (36.7%)	4 (13.3%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	15 (50.0%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	19 (63.3%)	18 (60.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	9 (30.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	9 (30.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	9 (30.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)
	250+	ICT	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	10 (33.3%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	15 (50.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	7 (23.3%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	13 (43.3%)	5 (16.7%)	5 (16.7%)	7 (23.3%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)
USA	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	8 (26.7%)
	250+	ICT	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	7 (23.3%)	10 (33.3%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.16. Q14 - In your country, a number of public and public-private organisations, such as [X], work to speed up the adoption of digital technologies. In using AI in your enterprise, how helpful would the following types of services provided by the public sector be?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Information on and examples of business use cases in your industry				Information on expected rates of return to investments in AI				Information on available and reliable technology vendors
			A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful
CAN	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	7 (23.3)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	3 (10.0)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	9 (30.0)	3 (10.0)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	3 (10.0)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)	4 (13.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	6 (20.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	13 (43.3)	9 (30.0)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)
DEU	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3)	9 (30.0)	2 (6.7)	15 (50.0)	5 (16.7)	13 (43.3)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	3 (10.0)	14 (46.7)	3 (10.0)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	4 (13.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	5 (16.7)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	6 (20.0)	5 (16.7)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3)	14 (46.7)	2 (6.7)	7 (23.3)	5 (16.7)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)	3 (10.0)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	4 (13.3)	13 (43.3)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	3 (10.0)	16 (53.3)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	8 (26.7)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)
FRA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	17 (56.7)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	18 (60.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	3 (10.0)	16 (53.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)	3 (10.0)	15 (50.0)	3 (10.0)	9 (30.0)	6 (20.0)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)
		MFT	2 (6.7)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	5 (16.7)	10 (33.3)	1 (3.3)	14 (46.7)	6 (20.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)
GBR	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	4 (13.3)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	5 (16.7)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	1 (3.3)	5 (16.7)	0 (0.0)	24 (80.0)	1 (3.3)	19 (63.3)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	4 (13.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0)	9 (30.0)	3 (10.0)	12 (40.0)	7 (23.3)	12 (40.0)	2 (6.7)	9 (30.0)	2 (6.7)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)
		MFT	3 (10.0)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	16 (53.3)	3 (10.0)	19 (63.3)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)	4 (13.3)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)
ITA	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7)	20 (66.7)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)	4 (13.3)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)	5 (16.7)	16 (53.3)	1 (3.3)	8 (26.7)
		MFT	4 (13.3)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	3 (10.0)	20 (66.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	2 (6.7)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	18 (60.0)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	8 (26.7)	4 (13.3)	10 (33.3)	2 (6.7)	14 (46.7)	7 (23.3)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	10 (33.3)
		MFT	5 (16.7)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)	3 (10.0)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)	6 (20.0)	9 (30.0)	0 (0.0)	15 (50.0)
JPN	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0)	17 (56.7)	0 (0.0)	7 (23.3)	6 (20.0)	15 (50.0)	1 (3.3)	8 (26.7)	6 (20.0)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	11 (36.7)
		MFT	3 (10.0)	13 (43.3)	0 (0.0)	14 (46.7)	2 (6.7)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	17 (56.7)	4 (13.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3)	15 (50.0)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)	4 (13.3)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	12 (40.0)	6 (20.0)	14 (46.7)	1 (3.3)	9 (30.0)
		MFT	6 (20.0)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	6 (20.0)	16 (53.3)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)	4 (13.3)	9 (30.0)	1 (3.3)	16 (53.3)
USA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0)	9 (30.0)	4 (13.3)	11 (36.7)	8 (26.7)	11 (36.7)	2 (6.7)	9 (30.0)	10 (33.3)	8 (26.7)	4 (13.3)	8 (26.7)
		MFT	8 (26.7)	12 (40.0)	0 (0.0)	10 (33.3)	5 (16.7)	15 (50.0)	2 (6.7)	8 (26.7)	8 (26.7)	11 (36.7)	0 (0.0)	11 (36.7)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0)	11 (36.7)	1 (3.3)	12 (40.0)	1 (3.3)	13 (43.3)	2 (6.7)	14 (46.7)	8 (26.7)	14 (46.7)	0 (0.0)	8 (26.7)
		MFT	5 (16.7)	12 (40.0)	2 (6.7)	11 (36.7)	6 (20.0)	10 (33.3)	2 (6.7)	12 (40.0)	4 (13.3)	18 (60.0)	1 (3.3)	7 (23.3)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing. Numbers presented in parentheses are percentages.

Table E.17. Q14 - In your country, a number of public and public-private organisations, such as [X], work to speed up the adoption of digital technologies. In using AI in your enterprise, how helpful would the following types of services provided by the public sector be? (continued)

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Information on available and reliable sources of private-sector advice and expertise				Certification or accreditation schemes for AI solution providers				Information on current or forthcoming regulations around data or AI
			A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful
CAN	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	9 (30.0%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	3 (10.0%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	9 (30.0%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	3 (10.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	2 (6.7%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	9 (30.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	10 (33.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	18 (60.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	17 (56.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	18 (60.0%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	7 (23.3%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	7 (23.3%)	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	5 (16.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	3 (10.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	15 (50.0%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)
USA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	3 (10.0%)	7 (23.3%)	10 (33.3%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	6 (20.0%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	5 (16.7%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	11 (36.7%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	4 (13.3%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.18. Q15 - How helpful would you say the following initiatives provided by the public sector could be for the adoption of AI in your enterprise?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Investing in university education and vocational training in fields related to AI				Investing in retraining and lifelong learning for employees who work with AI				Improving understanding of AI among government officials
			A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful
CAN	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	3 (10.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)	8 (26.7%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	2 (6.7%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	8 (26.7%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	11 (36.7%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	13 (43.3%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	6 (20.0%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	7 (23.3%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	9 (30.0%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)	1 (3.3%)	19 (63.3%)	7 (23.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	4 (13.3%)	5 (16.7%)	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	10 (33.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)
		MFT	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	1 (3.3%)	20 (66.7%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	1 (3.3%)	13 (43.3%)	9 (30.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	8 (26.7%)	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)
USA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	4 (13.3%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	12 (40.0%)	5 (16.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	9 (30.0%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	5 (16.7%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.19. Q15 - How helpful would you say the following initiatives provided by the public sector could be for the adoption of AI in your enterprise? (continued)

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Gathering and publishing administrative public datasets				Promoting a competitive AI vendor market				Upgrading IT infrastructure, such as high-speed broadband
			A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful	A little helpful	Helpful	Not helpful at all	Very helpful
CAN	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	19 (63.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)
		MFT	10 (33.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	2 (6.7%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	2 (6.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	5 (16.7%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)
	250+	ICT	9 (30.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	16 (53.3%)	3 (10.0%)	7 (23.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	8 (26.7%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)
		MFT	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	13 (43.3%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)	7 (23.3%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	3 (10.0%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	6 (20.0%)	5 (16.7%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	16 (53.3%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	15 (50.0%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	11 (36.7%)	3 (10.0%)	7 (23.3%)	5 (16.7%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)
USA	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3%)	8 (26.7%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	8 (26.7%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	10 (33.3%)	5 (16.7%)	6 (20.0%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	5 (16.7%)	6 (20.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	15 (50.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)
		MFT	13 (43.3%)	6 (20.0%)	3 (10.0%)	8 (26.7%)	5 (16.7%)	18 (60.0%)	1 (3.3%)	6 (20.0%)	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)	3 (10.0%)	11 (36.7%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.20. Q16 - Some uses of AI that involve autonomous systems might be detrimental to clients, potentially exposing businesses to legal jeopardy. Would you favour regulation that helps to overcome such a problem by establishing clear accountability when AI is used?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
	250+	ICT	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	30 (100.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	30 (100.0%)
		Manufacturing	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)
USA	50-249	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
		Manufacturing	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)

Table E.21. Q17 - Are any of the following criteria important for your enterprise when developing or using AI applications?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	The protection of customer data and privacy				Making our customers aware of how our AI system(s) are developed, trained and used				Keeping a full record of our AI applications' predictions, recommendations or decisions
			Agree	Disagree	Strongly agree	Strongly disagree	Agree	Disagree	Strongly agree	Strongly disagree	Agree	Disagree	Strongly agree	Strongly disagree
CAN	50-249	ICT	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	5 (16.7%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	3 (10.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	4 (13.3%)	11 (36.7%)	8 (26.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	1 (3.3%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	9 (30.0%)	2 (6.7%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	4 (13.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	3 (10.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	6 (20.0%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	4 (13.3%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	14 (46.7%)	1 (3.3%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	8 (26.7%)	6 (20.0%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	3 (10.0%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	4 (13.3%)	13 (43.3%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	22 (73.3%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)	25 (83.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	2 (6.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	10 (33.3%)	1 (3.3%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	7 (23.3%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	7 (23.3%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	5 (16.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	11 (36.7%)	2 (6.7%)	17 (56.7%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)	24 (80.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	1 (3.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	18 (60.0%)	2 (6.7%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	6 (20.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	6 (20.0%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	5 (16.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	22 (73.3%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (33.3%)	8 (26.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	4 (13.3%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	7 (23.3%)	3 (10.0%)	20 (66.7%)	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	6 (20.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	5 (16.7%)	1 (3.3%)	24 (80.0%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	2 (6.7%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	7 (23.3%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	3 (10.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	2 (6.7%)	11 (36.7%)	0 (0.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	6 (20.0%)	10 (33.3%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	3 (10.0%)	10 (33.3%)	3 (10.0%)
		MFT	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	11 (36.7%)	7 (23.3%)	1 (3.3%)	17 (56.7%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	5 (16.7%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		MFT	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)	24 (80.0%)	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	6 (20.0%)	8 (26.7%)	2 (6.7%)	19 (63.3%)	1 (3.3%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)

Note: MFT = Manufacturing.

Table E.22. Q18 - Are you aware that some regulators are considering the following requirements to increase oversight of artificial intelligence applications?

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	Certification of the safety of AI systems		Notification for customers when decision making is automated
			No	Yes	No	Yes
CAN	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	18 (60.0%)	12 (40.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	29 (96.7%)	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)
	250+	ICT	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	6 (20.0%)	24 (80.0%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)
	250+	ICT	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)	15 (50.0%)	15 (50.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		Manufacturing	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)	7 (23.3%)	23 (76.7%)
		Manufacturing	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	2 (6.7%)	28 (93.3%)	9 (30.0%)	21 (70.0%)
		Manufacturing	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
	250+	ICT	3 (10.0%)	27 (90.0%)	14 (46.7%)	16 (53.3%)
		Manufacturing	4 (13.3%)	26 (86.7%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
USA	50-249	ICT	11 (36.7%)	19 (63.3%)	12 (40.0%)	18 (60.0%)
		Manufacturing	5 (16.7%)	25 (83.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)
	250+	ICT	8 (26.7%)	22 (73.3%)	10 (33.3%)	20 (66.7%)
		Manufacturing	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)	17 (56.7%)	13 (43.3%)

Table E.23. Q19 - Approximately what percentage of your enterprise’s total spending (internal and external) on R&D in 2021 was related to artificial intelligence?

If not available, please answer based on 2020 spending

Country	Enterprise size	Sector	0%	Between 1% and 10%	Between 11% and 30%	Cannot discuss	More than 30%	The enterprise does not spend on R&D
CAN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	11 (36.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	21 (70.0%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
DEU	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	8 (26.7%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	9 (30.0%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (13.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	2 (6.7%)	22 (73.3%)	3 (10.0%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
FRA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	15 (50.0%)	0 (0.0%)	6 (20.0%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	13 (43.3%)	14 (46.7%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	11 (36.7%)	3 (10.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
GBR	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	18 (60.0%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	16 (53.3%)	6 (20.0%)	1 (3.3%)	7 (23.3%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	12 (40.0%)	12 (40.0%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	3 (10.0%)
		Manufacturing	1 (3.3%)	20 (66.7%)	6 (20.0%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
ITA	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	14 (46.7%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	10 (33.3%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	13 (43.3%)	0 (0.0%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	23 (76.7%)	6 (20.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
JPN	50-249	ICT	0 (0.0%)	9 (30.0%)	16 (53.3%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	11 (36.7%)	18 (60.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	17 (56.7%)	12 (40.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	15 (50.0%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (3.3%)
USA	50-249	ICT	1 (3.3%)	16 (53.3%)	8 (26.7%)	0 (0.0%)	5 (16.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	14 (46.7%)	13 (43.3%)	1 (3.3%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
	250+	ICT	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	5 (16.7%)	4 (13.3%)	2 (6.7%)	0 (0.0%)
		Manufacturing	0 (0.0%)	19 (63.3%)	6 (20.0%)	2 (6.7%)	2 (6.7%)	1 (3.3%)