This paper was prepared by Sophie Corea, with support from Diana Cintora and Rodolfo Carissimi, and benefited from comments by Ori Schwartz, Antonio Capobianco, Paulo Burnier and Carolina Abate (all from the OECD Competition Division).
The paper serves as background material for the discussion on “Remedies in Digital Markets” taking place at the 2025 OECD-IDB Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum (LACCF).
The OECD is thankful to the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defence (CADE) who kindly provided a voluntary contribution in support of the LACCF’s work this year.