This report was prepared by a team of analysts in the Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs of the OECD and external experts led by Alexander Hijzen (Senior Economist, Jobs and Incomes Division). The team consisted of Gabrielle De Haan-Montes (OECD, Chapter 2 to 3), Egbert Jongen (Leiden University, Chapter 5), Mateo Montenegro (OECD and University of Toulouse, Chapters 2 to 6), Sandra Nevoux (OECD, Chapters 2 to 3), Agnes Puymoyen (OECD, Chapters 2 to 6), Marie‑Aurélie Elkurd, Hagai Glebocki and Hanna Varkki (OECD), who provided editorial support and prepared the report for publication. The report was prepared under the leadership of Stefano Scarpetta (OECD, Director of ELS) and Mark Pearson (OECD, Deputy-Director of ELS) and supervised by Stephane Carcillo (OECD, Head of the Jobs and Incomes Division).
We are grateful for helpful comments and suggestions from Laura Romero Valero, Christina Romero Gallardo, Felipe Gonzalez de Leon, Belén Vallina González, José Fernandez Albertos, Manuel Angel Alvarez Rodriguez (Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration), Jonas Fluchtmann (Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs), Marcel Jansen (FEDEA), as well as participants of the OECD Working Party on Employment in 8‑9 April 2024. The OECD gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.