| AMI | Acute myocardial infarction |
| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| ANMCS | National Authority for Quality Management in Healthcare |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CNAS | National Health Insurance House |
| DDDs | Defined daily doses |
| DHIHs | District health insurance houses |
| DPHAs | District public health authorities |
| DTP | Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis |
| ECDC | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |
| EHR | Electronic health records |
| EU | European Union |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| GDPR | EU General Data Protection Regulation |
| GP | General practitioner |
| HAI | Healthcare‑associated infection |
| HIS | Health information system |
| HSPA | Health system performance assessment |
| HTA | Health technology assessment |
| ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
| INMSS | National Institute of Health Services Management |
| INSP | National Institute of Public Health |
| IPC | Infection prevention and control |
| IT | Information Technology |
| LTC | Long-term care |
| MoH | Ministry of Health |
| NAMMDR | National Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of Romania |
| NCDs | Non-communicable chronic diseases |
| NHIF | National Health Insurance Fund |
| NGOs | Non-governmental organisations |
| NRRP | National Recovery and Resilience Plan |
| OOP | Out-of-pocket payments |
| P4P | Pay-for-performance |
| RSHMs | Regional Health Services Masterplans |
| SHI | Social health insurance |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| VHI | Voluntary health insurance |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Romania 2025
