Basic statistics of Belgium
Copy link to Basic statistics of Belgium2019 or latest available year (OECD values in parenthesis)1
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PEOPLE AND SOCIETY |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
12 |
Population density per km2 |
376 |
(36) |
|
|
Share of population by type of region |
Population annual growth rate, latest 5 years |
0.6 |
(0.6) |
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|
Predominantly urban (%) |
53 |
(48) |
Income inequality (Gini coefficient) |
0.26 |
(0.32) |
|
Intermediate (%) |
38 |
(28) |
Poverty rate (% of pop. with less than 50% med. income) |
8 |
(11) |
|
Rural (%) |
9 |
(24) |
Life expectancy |
82 |
(81) |
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ECONOMY AND EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
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|
Total GDP (National currency, billion) |
476 |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
88 |
(27) |
|
|
Total GDP (USD billion, current PPPs) |
631 |
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports) |
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|
GDP compound annual real growth rate, latest 5 years |
1.7 |
(2.2) |
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products |
13 |
|
|
GDP per capita (1 000 USD current PPPs) |
55 |
(47) |
Road vehicles |
12 |
|
|
Value added shares (%) |
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials |
7 |
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|
Agriculture |
1 |
(2) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports) |
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Industry including construction |
21 |
(25) |
Road vehicles |
13 |
|
|
Services |
78 |
(74) |
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products |
11 |
|
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
88 |
(27) |
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials |
10 |
|
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GENERAL GOVERNMENT Per cent of GDP |
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|
Expenditure |
52 |
(40) |
Education expenditure |
6.2 |
(5.0) |
|
Revenue |
50 |
(37) |
Health expenditure |
7.6 |
(7.7) |
|
Gross financial debt |
120 |
(108) |
Environmental protection expenditure |
1.3 |
(0.5) |
|
Fiscal balance |
-1.9 |
-(2.9) |
Environmental taxes (% of GDP) |
2.2 |
(1.6) |
|
(% of total tax revenue) |
5.0 |
(5.3) |
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LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
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|
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) |
5.4 |
(5.4) |
Patent in environment-related technologies (% of all technologies, average of latest 3 years)2 |
9.9 |
(10.3) |
|
Tertiary educational attainment of 25-64 year-olds (%) |
41 |
(38) |
Environmental management |
4.9 |
(4.1) |
|
Gross expenditure on R&D (% of GDP) |
2.7 |
2.4 |
Water-related adaptation technologies |
0.6 |
(0.5) |
|
Climate mitigation technologies |
7.1 |
(7.9) |
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ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Energy intensity TPES per capita (toe/cap.) |
4.8 |
(4.1) |
Road vehicle stock (vehicles/100 inhabitants) |
65.9 |
|
|
TPES per GDP (toe/1 000 USD 2015 PPPs) |
0.11 |
(0.09) |
Water stress (abstraction as % of available resources) |
16.7 |
(8.8) |
|
Renewables (% of TPES) |
7.8 |
(10.8) |
Water abstraction per capita (m3/cap./year) |
354 |
(710) |
|
Carbon intensity (energy-related CO2) |
Municipal waste per capita (kg/capita) |
409 |
(525) |
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|
Emissions per capita (t/cap.) |
7.9 |
(8.7) |
Material productivity (USD, 2015 PPPs/DMC, kg) |
4.5 |
(2.9) |
|
Emissions per GDP (t/1 000 USD 2015 PPPs) |
0.16 |
(0.20) |
Land area (1 000 km2) |
30 |
|
|
GHG intensity3 |
% of arable land and permanent crops |
29 |
(12) |
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Emissions per capita (t CO2 eq/cap.) |
10.3 |
(12.0) |
% of permanent meadows/pastures |
16 |
(22) |
|
Emissions per GDP (t CO2 eq/1 000 USD 2015 PPPs) |
0.25 |
(0.30) |
% of forest area |
23 |
(31) |
|
Mean population exposure to air pollution (PM2.5), μg/m3 |
12.7 |
(13.9) |
% of other land (built-up/other land) |
33 |
(34) |
1. Values earlier than 2014 are not considered. OECD value: where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for a significant number of countries.
2. Patent applications for higher value inventions that have sought protection in at least two jurisdictions.
3. Excluding emissions/removals from land use, land-use change and forestry. Emissions expressed in CO2 equivalent.
Source: Calculations based on data from databases of the OECD, Eurostat, IEA/OECD and World Bank.