| ALMP | Active labour market programme |
| CASEN | Encuesta de Caracterizacion Socioeconomica Nacional |
| CAWIE | Collectively Agreed Wages In Europe |
| CNEF | Cross‑National Equivalent File |
| CPS | Current Population Survey |
| ECB | European Central Bank |
| ECEC | Early childhood education and care |
| ENIGH | Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares |
| ENOE | Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo |
| EPL | Employment protection legislation |
| ERM | European Restructuring Monitor |
| EU‑KLEMS | EU‑level analysis of capital, labour, energy, materials and service inputs data |
| EU‑LFS | European Union Labour Force Survey |
| EU‑SILC | European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GGLI | Gender gap in labour income |
| GSOEP | German Socio Economic Panel |
| GVC | Global value chain |
| HG | Hours gap |
| HILDA | Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia |
| HWG | Hourly wage gap |
| ICT | Information and communication technology |
| ICTWSS | Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts Database |
| IDD | OECD Income Distribution Database |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| INPS | Istituto Nazionale Previdenza Sociale |
| ISIC | International Standard Industry Classification |
| KHPS | Japan Household Panel Survey |
| KLIPS | Korean Labor and Income Panel Study |
| LFS | Labour Force Survey |
| NRR | Net replacement rate |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development |
| OLS | Ordinary Least Squares |
| PES | Public employment service |
| PIAAC | Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies |
| PISA | Programme for International Student Assessment |
| PPP | Purchasing power parity |
| SES | European Union Structure of Earnings Survey |
| SHARE | Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe |
| STAN | OECD Structural Analysis Database |
| STEM | Science, technology, engineering and mathematics |
| STW | Short‑time work |
| UA | Unemployment assistance |
| UI | Unemployment insurance |
| UB | Unemployment benefit |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |