Basic statistics of the Netherlands, 2024
Copy link to Basic statistics of the Netherlands, 2024(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)
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LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million, 2023) |
17.9 |
|
Population density per km² (2023) |
531.0 |
(39.2) |
|
Under 15 (%, 2023) |
15.2 |
(16.9) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2023, OECD: 2022) |
82.0 |
(80.6) |
|
Over 65 (%, 2023) |
20.2 |
(18.2) |
Men (2023, OECD: 2022) |
80.5 |
(78.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population) |
16.2 |
(15.7) |
Women (2023, OECD: 2022) |
83.4 |
(83.2) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
0.7 |
(0.4) |
Latest general election |
Nov-2023 |
|
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ECONOMY |
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|
Gross domestic product (GDP) |
|
Value added shares (%, 2023) |
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|
In current prices (billion USD) |
1 226.6 |
|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
1.9 |
(2.7) |
|
In current prices (billion EUR) |
1 134.0 |
|
Industry including construction |
20.8 |
(27.1) |
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
1.6 |
(1.7) |
Services |
77.3 |
(70.2) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP, 2023)¹ |
78.3 |
(59.0) |
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GENERAL GOVERNMENT Per cent of GDP |
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|
Expenditure |
43.9 |
(43.7) |
Gross financial debt (OECD: 2023) |
47.5 |
(110.5) |
|
Revenue |
43.0 |
(38.8) |
Net financial debt (OECD: 2023) |
20.8 |
(67.2) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
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|
Exchange rate (EUR per USD) |
0.92 |
|
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports) |
|
|
|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1) |
0.77 |
Machinery and electronics |
22.4 |
|
|
|
In per cent of GDP |
Chemicals |
14.7 |
|
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|
Exports of goods and services |
83.9 |
(30.5) |
Fuels |
14.6 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
71.9 |
(30.1) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports) |
|
|
|
Current account balance |
9.9 |
(-0.3) |
Machinery and electronics |
23.0 |
|
|
Net international investment position |
57.3 |
Fuels |
17.6 |
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
12.4 |
|
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LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
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|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
66.2 |
(58.0) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over, %) |
3.6 |
(4.9) |
|
Men |
70.6 |
(65.4) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
8.7 |
(11.1) |
|
Women |
61.8 |
(51.0) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %, 2023) |
0.5 |
(1.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
68.7 |
(61.0) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %, 2023) |
44.2 |
(41.0) |
|
Average hours worked per year (OECD: 2023) |
1 445 |
(1 667) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2021) |
2.3 |
(3.0) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2023) |
3.4 |
(3.7) |
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2023) |
6.3 |
(7.6) |
|
Renewables (%, 2023) |
13.9 |
(12.5) |
Water abstractions per capita (1 000 m³, 2022) |
0.5 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2020) |
84.5 |
(56.5) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2023) |
0.5 |
(0.6) |
|
SOCIETY |
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|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, 2022, OECD: latest available) |
0.288 |
(0.316) |
Education outcomes (PISA 2022 score) |
|
|
|
Relative poverty rate (%, 2022) |
7.4 |
(11.7) |
Reading |
459 |
(476) |
|
Median disposable household income (thousand USD PPP, 2022, OECD: 2021) |
41.5 |
(30.0) |
Mathematics |
493 |
(472) |
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
|
Science |
488 |
(485) |
|
|
Health care (2023) |
10.1 |
(9.2) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
38.7 |
(33.3) |
|
Pensions (2021) |
7.5 |
(9.9) |
Net official development assistance (% of GNI, 2022) |
0.7 |
(0.4) |
|
Education (total spending, 2020) |
5.4 |
(5.1) |
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Note: The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table. Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
1 OECD aggregate refers to weighted average.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.