OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020

Acronyms, abbreviations and units of measure

ACARA	Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority
AFBF	American Farm Bureau Federation
AHEG	Ad Hoc Expert Group
AI	Artificial intelligence
APEC	Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
AUD	Australian dollar
BDA	Big data analytics
BEC	Business email compromise
BEPS	Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
BEREC	Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
BIT	Behavioural Insights Team
CAD	Canadian dollar
CAS	Chinese Academy of Sciences
CCPA	California Consumer Privacy Act
CDR	Consumer Data Right
CISA	Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency
CNY	Yuan renminbi
CoE	Council of Europe
CPF	Compte personnel de formation
CRC	Comisión de Regulación de Comunicaciones
CRM	Customer-relationship management
CVD	Co-ordinated vulnerability disclosure
DDoS	Distributed denial of service
DEO	Digital Economic Outlook
DKK	Danish krone
DLT	Distributed ledger technology
DS&R	Data sharing and release
DSIP	Digital Science and Innovation Policy
DSS	Dynamic spectrum sharing
DTS	Digital transformation strategy
EECC	European Electronic Communications Code
ELLIS	European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems
EPO	European Patent Office
ERP	Enterprise resource planning
ESRI	Economic and Social Research Institute
EU	European Union
EUR	Euro
FCC	Federal Communications Commission
FWA	Fixed Wireless Access
GB	Gigabyte
GBP	British pound
Gbps	Gigabits per second
GDP	Gross domestic product
GDPR	General Data Protection Regulation
GIS	Geographic information systems
ICO	Initial coin offering
ICS	Industrial control system
ICT	Information and communication technology
IDS	Industrial Data Space
IMDA	Infocomm Media Development Authority
IoT	Internet of Things
ILA	Individual Learning Account
ILS	Individual learning schemes
IM	Instant messaging
IP	Internet Protocol
ISP	Internet service provider
ISSA	International Survey of Scientific Authors
IT	Information technology
JPO	Japan Patent Office
JRC	Joint Research Centre
kbps	Kilobits per second
KBC	Knowledge-based capital
KIPO	Korean Intellectual Property Office
LORCA	London Office for Rapid Cybersecurity Advancement
MaaS	Mobility as a Service
MB	Megabyte
Mbps	Megabits per second
MinTIC	Ministry of Information Technology and Communications
MNO	Mobile network operator
MOOC	Massive open online course
MVNO	Mobile virtual network operator
NDGS	National digital government strategy
NDS	National digital strategy
NIA	National Information Society Agency
NICE	National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
NIST	National Institute of Standards and Technology
NSA	National Security Agency
NSF	National Science Foundation
NTIA	National Telecommunications and Information Administration
NUS	National University of Singapore
OGD	Open government data
OT	Operational technology
PDBN	Personal data breach notification
PEA	Privacy enforcement authority
PES	Public employment services
PIAAC	Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies
PISA	Programme for International Student Assessment
PPP	Purchasing power parity
PSI	Public sector information
QoS	Quality of Service
R&D	Research and development
RD&I	Research, development and innovation
RFID	Radio frequency identification
SAFT	Simple agreements for future tokens
SDGs	Sustainable Development Goals
SFI	Science Foundation Ireland
SMEs	Small and medium-sized enterprises
SMP	Significant market power
SNA	System of National Accounts
STEM	Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
STI	Science, technology and innovation
STO	Security token offering
T&C	Terms and conditions
TfL	Transport for London
UK	United Kingdom
UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
US	United States
USD	United States dollar
USPTO	US Patent and Trademark Office
VNI	Visual Networking Index
VR	Virtual Reality