| ACE | Access, Certainty, Efficiency Market in Malaysia |
| ACGA | Asian Corporate Governance Association |
| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| AHP | Assegaf Hamzah & Partners |
| AIM | Alternative Investment Market |
| AMRO | ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office |
| ASEAN | Association of South East Asian Nations |
| BHR | bondholder representative |
| BIR | Bureau of Internal Revenue |
| BIS | Bank for International Settlements |
| BOT | Bank of Thailand |
| CCP | central clearing counterparty |
| CEE | Central and Eastern Europe |
| CGC | corporate governance code |
| CGIF | Credit Guarantee & Investment Facility |
| CIT | corporate income tax |
| CMSB | Capital Market Supervisory Board |
| CPI | consumer price index |
| CVC | corporate venture capital firms |
| DCT | Digital Council of Thailand |
| DEPA | Digital Economy Promotion Agency |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization |
| EIOPA | European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority |
| ERM | enterprise risk management |
| ESG | environmental, social and governance |
| ESOP | employee stock option programmes |
| ETF | exchange-traded fund |
| EUR | euro |
| FCA | UK Financial Conduct Authority |
| FTSE | Financial Times Stock Exchange |
| GCV | Global Corporate Venturing |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GEM | Growth Enterprise Market, Hong Kong (China) |
| GFCF | Gross Fixed Capital Formation |
| GP | general partner |
| GPF | Government Pension Fund |
| HFT | high-frequency trading |
| NRF | National Research Foundation |
| NSF | National Savings Fund |
| NSO | National Statistical Office |
| NVDR | non-voting depository receipt |
| OIC | Office Of Insurance Commission |
| OJK | Financial Services Authority of Indonesia |
| OSMEP | Office of Small and Medium Enterprise Promotion |
| PAE | publicly accountable entities |
| PAYG | pay-as-you-go |
| PDMO | Public Debt Management Office |
| PHP | Philippine peso |
| PISA | Program for International Student Assessment |
| PISCES | Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System |
| PKF Thailand | Pannell Kerr Forster Thailand |
| PLCA | Public Limited Companies Act |
| PP-10 | Private Placement-10 |
| PP-HNWI | Private Placement-HNWI |
| PP-II | Private Placement-II |
| PP-SME | Private Placement-SME |
| PSA | Philippine Statistics Authority |
| PTT | Petroleum Authority of Thailand |
| PVD | Provident Fund |
| R&D | research and development |
| RBC | Risk-Based Capital framework |
| RMF | Retirement Mutual Funds |
| ROA | returns on assets |
| ROE | returns on equity |
| RPT | Related party transactions |
| SC | Securities Commission Malaysia |
| SCB | Siam Commercial Bank |
| HKEX | Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited |
| HKSAR | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HNW | high-net-worth |
| HNWI | high-net-worth individuals |
| ICA | Insurance Commission Act |
| ICMA | International Capital Market Association |
| ICP | Insurance Core Principles |
| IDR | Indonesian Rupiah |
| IDX | Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards |
| ILOSTAT | International Labour Organization Statistics |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| INFE | International Network on Financial Education |
| IPO | initial public offerings |
| IRAS | Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore |
| JCI | Junior Chamber International Indonesia |
| KODIT | Korea Credit Guarantee Fund |
| LEAP | Leading Entrepreneur Accelerator Platform |
| LGX | Luxembourg Green Exchange |
| LiVEx | LiVE Exchange |
| LP | limited partner |
| LSEG | London Stock Exchange Group plc |
| LTF | Long-Term Equity Funds |
| mai | Market for Alternative Investment |
| MAS | Monetary Authority of Singapore |
| MAVCAP | Malaysian Venture Capital Management |
| MDEC | Malaysia Digital Grants |
| MDTC | Malaysian Technology Development Corporation |
| MLSCF | Malaysian Life Sciences Capital Fund |
| MSME | micro, small and medium-sized enterprises |
| MSME | micro, small, medium enterprise |
| MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
| NESDC | National Economic and Social Development Council |
| NIA | National Innovation Agency |
| NLIA | Non-Life Insurance Act |
| NPL | non-performing loans |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand |
| SET | Stock Exchange of Thailand |
| SGD | Singapore dollar |
| SGX | Singapore Exchange |
| SID | Singapore Institute of Directors |
| SLB | sustainability-linked bonds |
| SM | special mention |
| SME | small and medium-sized enterprises |
| SPO | secondary public offering |
| SSC | State Securities Commission of Vietnam |
| SSF | Social Security Fund |
| SSO | Social Security Office |
| STI | Straits Times Index |
| SVH | SET Venture Holding Co. Ltd. |
| TC | terms and conditions |
| TCH | Thailand Clearing House Company Ltd. |
| TDX | Thai Digital Asset Exchange |
| TFEX | Thailand Futures Exchange |
| TFRS | Thai Financial Reporting Standards |
| ThaiBMA | Thai Bond Market Association |
| THB | Thai baht |
| TRACE | Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine |
| TSD | Thailand Securities Depository Company Ltd. |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| UNHW | ultra-high-net-worth |
| US | United States |
| US GAAP | US Generally Accepted Accounting Principle |
| VND | Vietnamese dong |
| VNI | Ho Chi Minh Stock Index |
| WHT | withholding tax |
OECD Capital Market Review of Thailand 2025
