This report was prepared by Lisa Andersson and Jonas Kaufmann (OECD International Migration Division) under the supervision of Jean-Christophe Dumont (Head of the International Migration Division). Manon Philippe and Sebastian Higuera provided research and statistical support.
The OECD Secretariat gratefully acknowledges the support of the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) for funding this work and extends its sincere thanks to Maria Höchstädter for her support throughout the project.
The report draws extensively on information provided by delegates to the OECD Working Party on Migration (WPM) and members of the OECD Group of National Experts on Higher Education (GNE‑HE), whose contributions to the policy questionnaire and subsequent exchanges are gratefully acknowledged.
This publication benefited from comments from Matej Bilik of the OECD Directorate for Education and Skills and Jonathan Chaloff of the OECD International Migration Division.
The authors would like to thank Dominika Andrzejczak, Lucy Hewlett, Natalie Corry and Hanna Varkki for their editorial and publication support.