Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Diagnostics

Annex B. Key data for selected entrepreneurship indicators

This appendix reports raw values of output and variation indicators. Each value corresponds to the most recent datapoint available for each country. These values differ from those used in the diagnostics tool and country profiles. The latter are based on moving averages of specific time windows for each edition instance and are normalised using the min-max transformation explained in Annex A. The data in this section are reported to allow the reader to find the most recent datapoint available for each indicator in one place. These data, however, are less suitable for country comparison because they might refer to different periods and they are not normalised.

Table A B.1. Early-stage entrepreneurship output indicators, raw values

Country	Birth rate of employer enterprises, % business pop.		Medium and high-growth enterprises, %		Equity-based young firms, per million pop.		Unicorns, per million pop.
Australia	.		.		0.4	2	0.1	2
Austria	7	4	7.3	4	0.1	2	0	2
Belgium	3.5	4	6.9	4	0.2	2	0.1	2
Canada	7.9	6	.		0.4	2	0.1	2
Chile	.		.		0	2	0.1	2
Colombia	21.7	3	2.9	3	0	2	0	2
Costa Rica	5	2	16.2	2	0	2	0	2
Czechia	6.6	4	8.8	4	0.1	2	0	2
Denmark	12.2	4	11.6	4	0.3	2	0	2
Estonia	13.1	4	9.5	4	1	2	0.7	2
Finland	12	4	12.5	4	0.2	2	0.4	2
France	10.5	4	8.6	4	0.2	2	0.1	2
Germany	7.6	4	8.3	4	0.1	2	0.1	2
Greece	9.6	4	16.9	6	0.1	2	0.1	2
Hungary	9.7	4	10.4	4	0.1	2	0	2
Iceland	12.5	4	6.9	4	0.3	2	0	2
Ireland	3.8	4	15.8	6	0.3	2	0.6	2
Israel	11.6	2	7.8	4	0.4	2	0.5	2
Italy	7.4	4	9.5	4	0.1	2	0	2
Japan	5.4	7	.		0.1	2	0	2
Korea	14.6	4	9	4	0.1	2	0.1	2
Latvia	7.4	4	9.5	4	0.2	2	0	2
Lithuania	7.8	4	10.9	4	0.2	2	0.4	2
Luxembourg	9.2	5	12.5	5	0.5	2	0	2
Mexico	.		.		0	2	0	2
Netherlands	8.5	4	12.5	4	0.6	2	0.1	2
New Zealand	12.3	4	10.3	4	0.2	2	0	2
Norway	7.6	4	9.1	4	0.2	2	0.4	2
Poland	9.7	4	9.8	4	0	2	0	2
Portugal	8.2	4	11.6	4	0.2	2	0	2
Slovak Republic	6.4	4	8.6	4	0	2	0	2
Slovenia	7.4	4	11	4	0.1	2	0	2
Spain	8.5	4	11.3	4	0.1	2	0.1	2
Sweden	11.3	4	15.7	4	0.4	2	0	2
Switzerland	5.4	5	6.8	7	0.5	2	0.3	2
Türkiye	14	4	12.3	4	0	2	0	2
United Kingdom	13.9	6	12.3	6	0.5	2	0.2	2
United States	.		.		0.4	2	0.5	2

Note:1 corresponds to year 2023, 2 to year 2022, 3 to year 2021, 4 to year 2020, 5 to year 2019, 6 to year 2018, 7 to year 2017, 8 to year 2016, 9 to year 2015, 10 to year 2014, 11 to year 2013, to year 2010.

Table A B.2. Survival and dynamism output indicators, raw values

Country	Enterprise churn rate, % business pop.		Expectation to create jobs, % entrepreneurs		3-year survival rate., % new employer enterp.		2-year-old employer enterprises, % business population
Australia	.		24.6	5	.		.
Austria	13.6	4	15.8	2	55.3	4	1.7	4
Belgium	4.3	4	19.5	9	75.6	4	1.1	4
Canada	17.2	8	24.8	1	.		.
Chile	.		32.9	1	.		.
Colombia	30.5	6	21.6	1	38.3	3	5	4
Costa Rica	8.2	2	15.9	10	.		.
Czechia	14.6	4	24.7	11	61.6	4	1.8	4
Denmark	13.9	4	19.1	10	22.9	4	1.7	4
Estonia	25.8	4	16.4	1	49.1	4	2.7	4
Finland	41.5	4	10.2	3	54.7	4	10.7	4
France	22.4	4	23.2	1	54.8	4	2.9	4
Germany	15.8	4	21.2	1	64.2	4	1.4	4
Greece	12.5	5	12.1	1	44.2	4	3.4	4
Hungary	29	4	16.5	1	19.7	4	2.8	4
Iceland	17.6	4	29.7	12	44.9	4	2	4
Ireland	5.2	4	28.4	3	81.9	4	1.3	4
Israel	19	4	17.1	1	57	2	.
Italy	15.3	4	16.7	1	53.1	4	2.8	4
Japan	8.9	7	18	2	.		.
Korea	25.1	5	15.6	1	45.9	5	3.8	5
Latvia	11.1	4	29.5	1	67.4	4	3.1	4
Lithuania	13.1	4	16.6	1	50.7	4	2.9	4
Luxembourg	16.2	6	24.9	1	65.3	5	1.9	5
Mexico	.		30.7	1	.		.
Netherlands	16.8	4	15.1	1	59.1	4	2.3	4
New Zealand	23.2	5	.		51	4	3.1	4
Norway	13.3	4	23.2	1	45	4	1.2	4
Poland	19.2	4	14.5	1	35.2	4	3.1	4
Portugal	16.2	4	17.3	5	65.1	4	3	4
Slovak Republic	12.5	4	38.3	1	56.2	4	2.8	4
Slovenia	16.4	4	18.3	1	54.7	4	2.2	4
Spain	17.9	4	10.1	1	53	4	2.7	4
Sweden	21.5	4	16.4	1	88.7	4	1.8	4
Switzerland	9.9	6	14.4	1	64.3	5	0.8	5
Türkiye	25.8	6	55.4	3	48.2	4	5.8	4
United Kingdom	25.4	6	25.1	1	56.7	6	3.5	6
United States	.		28.8	1	.		.

Note:1 corresponds to year 2023, 2 to year 2022, 3 to year 2021, 4 to year 2020, 5 to year 2019, 6 to year 2018, 7 to year 2017, 8 to year 2016, 9 to year 2015, 10 to year 2014, 11 to year 2013, to year 2010

Table A B.3. Social and regional variation indicators, raw values

Country	Women founders, % founders		Missing entrepreneurs’ rate, % early stage entrepreneurs		Geographical dispersion of start-ups, 0-100 high conc.
Australia	23.4	1	30.2	2	11.5	1
Austria	.		32.3	1	33.9	1
Belgium	.		57.6	5	6.5	1
Canada	25.2	1	26.6	1	11.2	1
Chile	.		23.3	1	48.5	1
Colombia	.		3.7	1	35.3	1
Costa Rica	.		.		12.1	1
Czechia	.		.		27.5	1
Denmark	.		.		27.4	1
Estonia	.		53.9	1	83.5	1
Finland	.		44.1	1	33.3	1
France	26.2	1	27.7	1	19.5	1
Germany	18.9	1	38.4	1	9	1
Greece	.		16.9	1	28.4	1
Hungary	.		42.7	1	37.2	1
Iceland	.		.		74.1	1
Ireland	25	1	17.8	1	42	1
Israel	18.5	1	36	2	29.7	1
Italy	9.4	1	70.8	1	6.9	1
Japan	.		65.7	2	23.7	1
Korea	.		41.7	2	20.4	1
Latvia	.		53.3	1	77.2	1
Lithuania	.		33.2	1	66.5	1
Luxembourg	.		35.2	1	49	1
Mexico	19.2	1	18.3	2	9.2	1
Netherlands	11.5	1	19.8	1	6.2	1
New Zealand	.		.		32.5	1
Norway	.		59.5	1	32	1
Poland	.		38.2	1	21	1
Portugal	.		29.1	1	14.6	1
Slovak Republic	.		36.7	1	48.4	1
Slovenia	.		53.4	1	43.5	1
Spain	20.5	1	31.5	1	14.8	1
Sweden	18.9	1	18.7	1	24.8	1
Switzerland	15.2	1	25.3	1	7.7	1
Türkiye	.		39.5	1	18.8	1
United Kingdom	28.3	1	39.5	2	33	1
United States	28.4	1	30.9	2	1.7	1

Note:1 corresponds to year 2023, 2 to year 2022, 3 to year 2021, 4 to year 2020, 5 to year 2019, 6 to year 2018, 7 to year 2017, 8 to year 2016, 9 to year 2015, 10 to year 2014, 11 to year 2013, to year 2010.