| ABS | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
| API | Application programming interface |
| AR | Augmented reality |
| ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| ASEAN-5 | Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam |
| ASEAN-10 | Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam |
| ASEAN+3 | ASEAN-10 countries plus China, Japan and Korea |
| BIS | Bank for International Settlements |
| BND | Brunei dollars |
| CAB | Current account balances |
| CBOE | Chicago Board Options Exchange |
| CBT | Community-based tourism |
| CLM | Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar |
| CPI | Consumer Price Index |
| ECU | Electric vehicle control units |
| ECC | Environmental compliance certificate |
| ESG | Environmental, Social and Governance |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| FAR | Floor area ratio |
| FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
| FINMA | Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority |
| FFPI | FAO Food Price Index |
| FSR | Floor space ratio |
| G7 | Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| GDS | Global distribution systems |
| GIZ | German Agency for International Cooperation |
| GFC | Global Financial Crisis |
| GMV | Gross merchant value |
| GMTI | Global Muslim Travel Index |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GWI | Global Wellness Institute |
| HHI | Herfindahl-Hirschman Index |
| IATA | International Air Transport Association |
| ICT | Information and communication technology |
| IDR | Indonesian rupiah |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| INR | Indian rupee |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IT | Information technology |
| ITC | Islamic Tourism Centre |
| JCI | Joint Commission International |
| KHR | Cambodian riel |
| KPI | Key performance indicator |
| LCCs | Low-cost carriers |
| LGU | Local government units |
| LNG | Liquified natural gas |
| LTV | Loan-to-value |
| MAS | Monetary Authority of Singapore |
| MICE | Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions |
| MMK | Myanmar kyat |
| MPD | Mobile positioning data |
| MSMEs | Micro, small and medium enterprises |
| MTCO | Mekong Tourism Co-ordination Office |
| MYR | Malaysian ringgit |
| NERC | Nature education research centres |
| NGO | Non-governmental organisation |
| NPL | Non-performing loan |
| NTZ | No-Take Zone |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OTA | Online travel agencies |
| PBOC | People’s Bank of China |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PFES | Payment for forest environmental services |
| PHP | Philippine peso |
| PMI | Purchasing Managers’ Index |
| PPP | Public-private partnership |
| PPP | Purchasing power parity |
| PSA | Philippine Statistics Authority |
| RCEP | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership |
| RBI | Reserve Bank of India |
| RMB | Chinese renminbi |
| SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SEA | Southeast Asian |
| STB | Singapore Tourism Board |
| SVB | Silicon Valley Bank |
| SMEs | Small and medium-sized enterprises |
| TAT | Tourism Authority of Thailand |
| THB | Thai baht |
| TRAs | Tourist rest areas |
| TRR | Tourism risk resilience |
| TSA | Tourism satellite account |
| UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
| UNESCAP | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children’s Fund |
| UNWTO | The World Tourism Organization |
| USD | US dollars |
| VAT | Value added tax |
| VND | Vietnamese dong |
| VR | Virtual reality |
| WB | World Bank |
| WEF | World Economic Forum |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WRI | World Resources Institute |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
| WTTC | World Travel and Tourism Council |
Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2023
Reviving Tourism Post-Pandemic