This handbook was drafted by Daniela Hall Lagunes. It was edited by Jonathan Chaloff and benefited from support from the European Union. Clémence Ghighi, Viola Rimondini, Besart Kabashi, and Giulia Ranghiero, of the Directorate‑General for Migration and Home Affairs at the European Commission, commented on and contributed to revising this handbook. The OECD is grateful to Fragomen LLC for providing data on processing times. The handbook also benefited from the valuable comments of Jean-Christophe Dumont. Delegates to the OECD Working Party on Migration reviewed detailed overviews of the policies and measures in each country and provided substantial comments.
Admitting Labour Migrants
Making Migration Management Work
