Basic Statistics of Morocco, 2023
Copy link to Basic Statistics of Morocco, 2023(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)¹
|
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
37.8 |
Population density per km² |
84.8 |
(39.2) |
|
|
Under 15 (%) |
26.3 |
(17.0) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2022) |
75.0 |
(79.6) |
|
Over 65 (%) |
8.0 |
(18.3) |
Men (2022) |
72.9 |
(77.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population, 2019) |
0.3 |
(13.2) |
Women (2022) |
77.2 |
(82.4) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
1.0 |
(0.4) |
Latest general election |
September 2021 |
|
|
ECONOMY |
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|
Gross domestic product (GDP) |
Value added shares (%) |
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|
In current prices (billion USD) |
143.96 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
13.4 |
(2.8) |
|
|
In current prices (billion MAD) |
1 463.4 |
Industry including construction |
26.5 |
(27.2) |
|
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
1.6 |
(1.6) |
Services |
60.1 |
(70.0) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP)³ |
9.7 |
(59.0) |
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|
GENERAL GOVERNMENT (Per cent of GDP) |
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|
Expenditure (2022) |
34.1 |
(42.8) |
Gross financial debt (2023, OECD:2022) |
69.5 |
(113.1) |
|
Revenue (2022) |
28.7 |
(39.5) |
Net financial debt (2022) |
71.1 |
(67.3) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
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|
Exchange rate (MAD per USD) |
10.13 |
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports, 2022) |
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|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1, 2022) |
3.66 |
Chemicals |
24.6 |
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|
In per cent of GDP |
Transportation |
18.2 |
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|
Exports of goods and services |
44.0 |
(31.3) |
Machinery and electronics |
15.3 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
52.3 |
(31.5) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports, 2022) |
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|
Current account balance |
-0.6 |
(-0.3) |
Fuels |
20.8 |
|
|
Net international investment position |
-54.1 |
Machinery and electronics |
16.1 |
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|
Transportation |
9.8 |
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|
LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
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|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
38.0 |
(58.0) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over, %) |
13.0 |
(4.8) |
|
Men |
61.1 |
(65.5) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
30.3 |
(10.6) |
|
Women |
15.5 |
(50.8) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %) |
8.6 |
(1.2) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
43.6 |
(60.9) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %, 2020, OECD: 2022)² |
13.5 |
(40.7) |
|
Mean weekly hours worked (2022, OECD: 2023) |
44.0 |
(37.3) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2010, OECD: 2021) |
0.7 |
(2.9) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2022) |
0.6 |
(3.8) |
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2021, OECD: 2022) |
1.8 |
(7.8) |
|
Renewables (%, 2022) |
9.0 |
(12.0) |
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (1 000 m³, 2020) |
0.8 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2020) |
99.8 |
(56.5) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2015, OECD: 2022) |
0.2 |
(0.5) |
|
SOCIETY |
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|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, 2013, OECD: latest available) |
0.395 |
(0.315) |
Education outcomes (PISA 2022 score) |
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Poverty gap at USD 3.65 a day (2017 PPP, %, 2013) |
2.2 |
(0.0) |
Reading |
339 |
(476) |
|
Mathematics |
365 |
(472) |
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|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
Science |
365 |
(485) |
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|
Health care (2021, OECD: 2022) |
5.7 |
(9.2) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
24.3 |
(32.8) |
|
Pensions (2022, OECD: 2019) |
4.9 |
(9.5) |
Net official development assistance (% of GNI, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
0.8 |
(0.4) |
|
Education (public spending, % of GNI, 2021) |
5.2 |
(4.4) |
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¹ The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table. When the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
² For Morocco, data refers to aged 15-64.
³ OECD aggregate refers to weighted average.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.