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Économie de la Türkiye en un coup d’œil

Étude économique de la Turquie (février 2023)

Executive summary

Presentation

Perspectives économiques (novembre 2022)

Perspectives Économiques de l'OCDE

La croissance du PIB refluera de 5.3 % en 2022 à 3 % environ au cours de la période considérée. L’inflation diminuera, mais restera supérieure à 40 %. Cela entamera le pouvoir d’achat des ménages, tandis que l’incertitude accrue freinera l’investissement. La croissance des exportations ralentira parallèlement au fléchissement de la demande extérieure. Le taux de chômage devrait se maintenir au-dessus de 10 % en 2023.

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LIRE LA NOTE PAYS - TÜRKIYE

Reform Priorities (April 2021)

Going for Growth 2021 - Turkey

For a more inclusive and sustained recovery structural challenges such as low labour force participation of women, widespread informality, weak skills, rigid employment rules hampering reallocation and large share of low-quality employment have to be addressed. The COVID-19 related contraction in economic activity affected informal workers the hardest, as many work in contact-intensive services such as tourism, catering and retail trade.

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2021 Structural Reform Priorities

  • Labour market: Reduce the cost of employment of the low skilled
  • Education and skills: Improve quality and equity of educational achievement at all levels
  • Labour market: Reform employment protection legislation and strengthen active labour market policies, addressing the informal sector
  • Competition and regulation: Ease administrative burdens, price regulations and barriers to foreign investment and cross-border service trade
  • Environmental policy: Address environmental pressures caused by population growth, urbanisation, road transportation and expansion of coal power production

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