Over the Rainbow? The Road to LGBTI Inclusion: United States

Abstract

Ensuring that LGBTI people – i.e. lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender and intersex individuals – can live as who they are without being discriminated against or attacked should concern us all. Discrimination against LGBTI people remains pervasive. It harms the LGBTI population, but also the wider society. It lowers investment in human capital due to bullying at school, as well as poorer returns on educational investment in the labour market. It reduces economic output by excluding or under-valuing LGBTI talents in the labour market and impairing their mental and physical health, hence their productivity. The report Over the Rainbow? The Road to LGBTI Inclusion provides a comprehensive overview of the extent to which laws in OECD countries ensure equal treatment of LGBTI people, and of the complementary policies that could help foster LGBTI inclusion.