Tour d’horizon du financement mondial de la protection de la biodiversité

Références

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[7] Bennett, G. et al. (2026), Gaining Ground: State of Private Investment in Nature.

[23] Bromley, F. (2024), Biodiversity Finance Factbook: Biodiversity Cop16 Edition, https://assets.bbhub.io/professional/sites/24/Biodiversity-Finance-Factbook_COP16.pdf#page=48&zoom=100,0,0.

[1] CDB (2026), Projet de rapport mondial sur les progrès collectifs accomplis dans la mise en œuvre du Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal - publié le 26 juillet, https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/9990/0fcd/61bfedd87a98f723dbdcae08/sbstta-28-02-add1-rev1-fr.pdf.

[16] CDB (2025), Cadre de suivi du Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal, https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-16/cop-16-dec-31-fr.pdf.

[9] CE (2024), Annex: Classification of environmental purposes (CEP) and policy areas, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1798247/12177560/Annex_CEP+and+policy+areas.pdf.

[27] Deutz, A. et al. (2020), Financing Nature: Closing the global biodiversity financing gap..

[14] DSNU (2025), Draft Guidance Note C4: Primary and Secondary Purpose: Version for Discussion at the SEEA Central Framework Technical Committee Meeting, 17-21 November 2025; EEA Central Framework 2028 Update, https://seea.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/seea_cf_update_gn_c4_primary_secondary_for_tc_nov_2025.pdf.

[13] DSNU (2000), NOMENCLATURE DES DEPENSES PAR FONCTION, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/409196?v=pdf.

[28] Éditions OCDE, P. (ed.) (2015), “Biodiversity Policy Response Indicators”, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 90, https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrxd8j24fbv-en.

[15] EUROSTAT (2024), Eurostat, Annex: Classification of Environmental Purposes (CEP) and Policy Areas, Version April 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1798247/12177560/Annex_CEP+and+policy+areas.pdf.

[18] EUROSTAT (2011), Manual on sources and methods for the compilation of COFOG Statistics: Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-RA-11-013 (accessed on 16 avril 2024).

[17] Eurostat (2019), Manual on sources and methods for the compilation of COFOG statistics: Classification of the Function of Government (COFOG), 2019 edition, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/10142242/KS-GQ-19-010-EN-N.pdf/ed64a194-81db-112b-074b-b7a9eb946c32?t=1569418084000.

[6] OCDE (2026), Biodiversity and development finance 2015-2024, https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/ENV(2026)18/en/pdf.

[4] OCDE (2026), Mobilising Public and Private Finance for Biodiversity: Good Practices in Unlocking Capital for Nature, Éditions OCDE, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/e2b996a1-en.

[21] OCDE (2026), Private Philanthropy for Development (Third Edition): Taking Stock of Philanthropy’s Contribution to Development, https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/private-philanthropy-for-development-third-edition_98e676c0-en/full-report/methodology_d1422303.html.

[10] OCDE (2025), Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC(2024)40/ADD2/FINAL/en/pdf.

[5] OCDE (2025), Scaling Up Biodiversity-Positive Incentives: Delivering on Target 18 of the Global Biodiversity Framework, Éditions OCDE, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/19b859ce-en.

[20] OCDE (2024), Biodiversity and Development Finance 2015-2022: Contributing to Target 19 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Éditions OCDE, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/d26526ad-en.

[3] OCDE (2020), “A Comprehensive Overview of Global Biodiversity Finance”, OECD Environment Policy Papers, No. 47, Éditions OCDE, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/25f9919e-en.

[2] OCDE (2019), The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework: Targets, indicators and measurability implications at global and national level.

[26] PNUD (2024), Manuel BIOFIN 2024, https://www.biofin.org/knowledge-product/manuel-biofin-2024/.

[12] PNUD (2018), Manuel BIOFIN 2018, https://www.biofin.org/sites/default/files/content/publications/BIOFIN%20Workbook%202018%20%28Full%20Version%20-%20French%29%20-%20Web.pdf.

[22] PNUE (2026), Nature in the red: Powering the trillion dollar nature transition economy - State of finance for nature 2026, Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement, https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/49119.

[25] Quartson, P. et al. (2026), Voluntary Registry Offsets Database v2026-06, Berkeley Carbon Trading Project, University of California, Berkeley, https://gspp.berkeley.edu/berkeley-carbon-trading-project/offsets-database (accessed on 7 January 2024).

[24] Smith, M. et al. (2025), State of Investment in Nature-based Solutions for Water Security: Doubling Down on Nature 2025, https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Doubling-Down-on-Nature.pdf.

[11] TOSSD (2026), TOSSD Reporting Instructions, https://www.tossd.org/content/dam/tossd/en/methodology-pdfs/reporting_instructions.pdf.

[19] UNSTATS (2024), Classification of Environmental Purposes, https://unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/statcom/session_55/documents/BG-4e-CEP-E.pdf (accessed on 20 février 2024).