Publications

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 50

Competition rules governing information sharing must balance two primary risks: permissive rules may facilitate tacit collusion or explicit cartel conduct, while overly restrictive frameworks can chill legitimate collaboration and create market inefficiencies. This paper reviews how different forms of information exchange affect firm incentives and market outcomes, drawing on recent economic literature. It also examines how competition authorities across OECD jurisdictions have approached the issue in practice, including through enforcement, case law and guidance. The paper aims to clarify the main factors that shape competitive risk and how those factors are reflected in current assessment and enforcement.

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 48

Competition can control costs and incentivise efficiency in the healthcare sector. This paper examines how regulation interacts with competition in healthcare markets and identifies areas where competition authorities can advocate for pro-competitive regulation. It presents a framework for identifying and reviewing regulatory barriers to competition, and it discusses empirical evidence and relevant experience by competition authorities. It finds that rules such as needs based entry restrictions, or incumbents’ involvement in licensing decisions, can limit entry and reduce capacity. Similar concerns arise in professional regulation, where restrictive definitions of tasks and limited portability of licences can exacerbate workforce shortages and reduce access. The development of digital services can also be slowed down by regulatory barriers, such as the lack of interoperability between electronic records systems. Finally, pro-competitive regulation can support patients and payers by providing them with usable information.

2019‑2023

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: français
Pages: 58

Ce rapport contient une analyse comparative des dépenses de politique industrielle engagées dans 20 pays de l’OCDE durant la période 2019-2023, les données utilisées à cet effet provenant de la base « Quantification des stratégies industrielles » (QuIS). En moyenne, le soutien par la politique industrielle a augmenté, le total des subventions et dépenses fiscales étant passé de 1.34 % à 1.55 % du PIB entre 2019 et 2023. Cette progression tient essentiellement à l’accroissement du soutien public à l’investissement en capital fixe, au soutien au coût de l’énergie et à la transition énergétique. Le soutien sectoriel reste central, en particulier dans le domaine de l’énergie, les activités manufacturières et les transports. Les subventions directes (en particulier celles engagées à travers les programmes financés par l’Union Européenne) ont augmenté plus fortement que les dépenses fiscales, alors que les instruments financiers se sont maintenus à 0.92 % du PIB. Malgré la perception selon laquelle on assisterait à une prolifération de nouveaux instruments de politique industrielle, la plupart des dispositifs datent en fait d’avant 2019 et ont une longue durée de vie.

New evidence from the OECD Product Market Regulation Indicators

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Langue: anglais
Pages: 57

Professional services play a central role in modern economies, both as providers of high-skilled services and as key inputs into a wide range of downstream activities. While regulation of these services is commonly justified by information asymmetries and negative externalities, concerns persist that regulatory frameworks may exceed what is necessary to protect consumers and limit negative spillovers, thereby restricting entry, limiting competition, and reducing productivity. This paper examines how six professions - lawyers, notaries, accountants, architects, civil engineers, and real estate agents - are regulated across fifty countries, drawing on the OECD Product Market Regulation (PMR) database and indicators. It documents substantial cross-country and cross-profession variation in entry and conduct rules, with licensing remaining the dominant regulatory model and restrictive entry requirements more prevalent than conduct restrictions. The analysis shows that many regulatory approaches appear poorly aligned with the actual risks posed by professional activities and that demand-side tools remain underdeveloped. The findings suggest scope for reform through the recalibration of entry requirements, reduction in conduct restrictions, and stronger consumer-facing mechanisms. Aligning regulation more closely with market failures could expand access to professional services, support geographic and social mobility, increase competition, and generate productivity gains across the wider economy.

Evidence from European countries

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 47

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 50

Given the limited resources available to competition authorities, decisions around case prioritisation and prosecutorial discretion play a fundamental role in shaping the effectiveness of competition policy. This paper, supported by original survey evidence, highlights how such decisions influence the actions that competition authorities take and reflect their strategy and overall priorities. Effective case prioritisation requires striking a balance between discretion, transparency and cost-benefit based decision making. Authorities should consider developing procedures and public guidance to provide clarity and transparency to these decisions, and develop healthy case pipelines to make the exercise meaningful.

Sera disponible le 1 Juin 2026 à 11:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 48

Industrial subsidies have reached their highest levels since the global financial crisis, amounting to USD 108 billion in 2024 and reflecting governments’ renewed interest for industrial policy in a challenging context for global trade and supply chains. Using detailed firm-level data from the 2026 release of the OECD MAnufacturing Groups and Industrial Corporations (MAGIC) database, this report finds that the production of solar energy equipment, semiconductors, and heavy industries were the most subsidised industrial sectors over the period 2005-24. The database also finds manufacturers based in China to receive relatively more subsidies than their competitors based in other jurisdictions, mainly in the form of government grants and below-market borrowings. Available evidence suggests that these subsidies are contributing to shaping global markets by increasing the global market share of recipient firms.

Sera disponible le 2 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 48

National security considerations are becoming increasingly prominent in economic policymaking, reflecting geopolitical developments, technological change and growing attention to economic security, resilience and technological capability. As these considerations extend beyond traditional defence-related domains, they are intersecting more frequently with competition enforcement across a widening range of sectors, such as energy, telecommunications and advanced technologies. This paper examines the implications for competition authorities. It develops an analytical framework to distinguish between concerns that can be assessed using established competition law tools, where they can be expressed as competition-relevant effects, and those that fall outside the analytical remit of competition authorities and require assessment by governments or specialised bodies. Drawing on cross-jurisdictional experience, the paper analyses how national security considerations arise in the assessment of competitive constraints, merger control, co-ordinated conduct, unilateral conduct and remedy design. It identifies key considerations for preserving analytical boundaries, institutional roles, legal predictability and effective enforcement in an evolving policy environment.

Sera disponible le 2 Juin 2026 à 11:00 CET
Langue: anglais
Pages: 48

Population ageing is a major structural trend across OECD countries, with potentially significant implications for public finances, yet its effects on tax revenues remain relatively understudied. This working paper examines the potential effects of demographic change on tax systems by analysing the distribution of tax bases across age groups and assessing the impact of ageing. It also explores how tax design may further exacerbate revenue pressures. The paper then analyses the implications of population ageing for labour income tax revenues as the working-age population evolves and considers how the relative importance of other tax bases such as consumption, capital income, and wealth-related taxes, may change depending on policy design. It also presents simulations of tax-to-GDP ratios from 1950 to 2060 that isolate the mechanical effects of demographic change under a no-policy-change scenario. These simulations illustrate how population ageing may influence tax revenues across OECD countries over time, as well as countries’ different exposures. The paper also highlights how tax system vulnerability to ageing is shaped by both demographic trends and tax design. Finally, it discusses potential policy considerations and areas of further work.

Favoriser croissance et protection sociétale dans un monde en mutation

Sera disponible le 3 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langues: anglais-français
Pages: 101

Dans un environnement complexe et en pleine mutation, les gouvernements s’efforcent de maintenir une réglementation conçue et mise en œuvre de manière rationalisée, favorisant la croissance et la protection de la société. L’enquête « Simplifier pour avancer » (S4S) de l’OCDE fournit des premiers éclairages sur les domaines où les règles et procédures sont jugées les plus contraignantes, ainsi que sur les efforts de simplification en cours. Ce rapport met en lumière les domaines prioritaires en matière de simplification et de réforme de la réglementation. Il vise ainsi à aider les gouvernements à adresser à la fois les symptômes et les causes profondes d’une réglementation excessive et propose des pistes de politique publique pour élaborer des règles de manière plus efficiente et plus efficace.

De la conception à la mise en œuvre des stratégies

Sera disponible le 3 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langues: français-anglais
Pages: 30

Sera disponible le 3 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 46

Global supply chains are being reshaped by multiple forces, but two have systemic reach: the rapid uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) and the expansion of environmental requirements linked to market access. Addressing both depends on a shared foundation – digitalised, interoperable and trusted trade systems. This report examines how trade facilitation policies and tools enabled by AI and broader digital technologies can enhance supply chain resilience, efficiency and environmental performance, while effectively responding to new data and verification needs. Reaping the benefits of AI requires a functioning paperless trade environment with regulatory and technical interoperability at its core. Preconditions for this are high levels of digitisation and data standardisation, legal certainty for electronic transactions, and openness to cross-border data flows. Co-ordinated border management and enhanced international co-operation are critical to deploying digital and AI-enabled solutions that preserve efficiency while advancing resilient and environmentally performing supply chains.

Sera disponible le 3 Juin 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 20

The Middle East plays a limited direct role in agricultural production and trade, but conflict in the region has a significant effect on global agriculture. This is because agriculture is energy intensive and closely linked to energy markets through biofuel production. Using the OECD–FAO Aglink-Cosimo model, this study analyses two transmission channels of an oil price shock to global agricultural prices: fertiliser markets and biofuel demand. Results show delayed and moderate increases in agricultural commodity prices, with the strongest impacts in countries highly dependent on imported fertilisers. Temporary increases in biofuel mandates have limited effects on food prices but may increase risks for vegetable oils.

Sous pression

Sera disponible le 3 Juin 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langues: français-anglais
Pages: 273

Sera disponible le 4 Juin 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langues: anglais-français
Pages: 74

What we know so far

Sera disponible le 5 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais

This policy brief summarises and brings together various pieces of OECD research to build a coherent narrative on what we know about artificial intelligence (AI) and skills. The policy brief highlights the importance of skills to make a success of AI and identifies several areas for policy action and future research.

Sera disponible le 8 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 37

There are fifty-two National Contact Points (NCPs) for Responsible Business Conduct (RBC) with the mandate to act as state-based non-judicial grievance mechanisms under the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Since 2000, NCPs have handled more than 700 cases (specific instances) relating to company operations in over 110 countries, covering issues such as human rights, employment and the environment. Despite a good track record of resolving disputes when both parties engage in the process in good faith, many companies choose not to engage with the NCP process. This paper outlines potential benefits for business to engage with NCP specific instances, drawing on past cases and research. It outlines how the unique characteristics of the NCP mechanism facilitate the resolution of complex issues, potentially helping companies avoid costs associated with RBC disputes. It also explores various incentives to engage, such as reputational risks or eligibility for government support, and highlights how the process can strengthen stakeholder relationships. Finally, it explores how participation can strengthen a company’s due diligence process and thereby support them in responding to increasing RBC expectations from regulators, business partners and investors.

Sera disponible le 8 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 160

Delivering in a Changing World of Work

Sera disponible le 8 Juin 2026
Auteurs: Banque interaméricaine de développement, OCDE, Association Mondiale des Services d'Emploi Publics
Langue: anglais
Pages: 517

This publication provides comparative insights on public employment services around the world based on a global survey. Building on its first installment, the 2026 edition provides novel and updated insights on development, challenges, and opportunities faced by public employment services worldwide. This version updates and expands the availability of structured and comparable data and policy information on the organization, structure, and practices of these services. The publication also presents data on and analyzes institutional and policy variations, the digital maturity of services, and the ways in which public employment services respond to shocks and strengthen labor market resilience. Moreover, it presents data and information on the ways in which public employment services can support employment transitions for different population groups, including migrants, and considers the role of partnerships between public employment services and the social economy to support people facing the greatest difficulties to find work. Finally, based on all findings, the publication outlines possible developments in key components of labor market policies, and provides individual country profiles for 78 public employment services from 74 countries.

Sera disponible le 8 Juin 2026 à 11:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 130

Sera disponible le 9 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 155

Cities are engines of economic growth, yet many continue to face persistent gaps in access to jobs, affordable and quality housing, essential services, and urban amenities. Left unaddressed, these disparities can weigh on productivity, strain public finances, weaken social cohesion and erode trust in institutions. Fostering inclusive growth in cities – ensuring that all residents can contribute to and benefit from economic development – has become a central priority for policymakers at all levels of government. The report What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities provides strategic guidance to help local and national policymakers develop and implement effective inclusive growth strategies. Drawing on evidence from a diverse range of cities, it highlights action across five policy areas: education, employment, housing and the built environment, infrastructure and services, and climate action. Designed as a practical tool, it showcases proven solutions, identifies implementation challenges, and highlights enabling factors, emphasising the importance of whole-of-government, people- and place-based approaches. The report also introduces an action-oriented roadmap, offering concrete guidance to help policymakers translate inclusive growth ambitions into effective action across different city contexts.

Different Policy Playbooks, Untapped Investment Opportunities

Sera disponible le 9 Juin 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 134

Aligning finance with net-zero emissions and climate resilience supports reaching climate policy goals, reduces exposure to climate-related risks, fosters innovation and enhances energy security. Robust evidence on progress is needed to inform effective policymaking and impactful investment decisions across economies. This second edition of the OECD Review on Aligning Finance with Climate Goals supports these efforts by addressing three core areas: the implementation of climate-related financial sector policy playbooks, the tracking of the climate alignment of financial flows and stocks, and developments in climate metrics used in the financial sector. It provides evidence on developments since the first edition, addresses evidence gaps and presents geographical trends. Based on this analysis, the report identifies actions for policymakers to better drive the climate alignment of finance and capture untapped investment opportunities.

Sera disponible le 9 Juin 2026 à 09:30 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 268

Sera disponible le 10 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 80

This paper examines water risks for agriculture and outlines a typology of tools to support public authorities in anticipating, monitoring and assessing these risks. Agriculture faces multiple water risks including shortage, excess and poor water quality, alongside systemic risks from degraded freshwater systems and a destabilised water cycle. Monitoring and anticipating these risks is critical to sustaining agricultural production and protecting freshwater resources. Given the diverse water risks and decision contexts, the sector requires a suite of tools tailored to different risks and temporal and spatial scales. The relevance of specific tools depends on decisions being taken, with the highest value achieved when tools inform choices with high or irreversible costs. While technological progress is driving rapid tool development, gaps and challenges remain. Public authorities have a central role in promoting a robust data environment, while taking a long-term, holistic perspective to build systemic resilience.

Sera disponible le 11 Juin 2026 à 09:30 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 278

Assessing Policies for Planning, Delivery and Financing in Central and Southeast Asia

Sera disponible le 12 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 233

Sera disponible le 12 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 165

From Global Commitments to Country Action

Sera disponible le 13 Juin 2026
Auteurs: OCDE, OIF
Langue: anglais
Pages: 200

From Foundations to Transformational Impact

Sera disponible le 15 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 150

Hatching Growth

Sera disponible le 15 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 170

Sera disponible le 16 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 119

Sera disponible le 16 Juin 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 70

With the rapid development and adoption of digital financial products, services and distribution channels, many countries are experiencing a significant increase in the frequency and complexity of financial scams and frauds targeting consumers. This report aims to understand the drivers of financial scams and frauds and identify effective approaches to prevent and detect them by analysing the perspectives of financial policymakers, regulators and supervisors globally. The report also puts forward a typology of the different financial scams and frauds targeting consumers to help public authorities better classify and leverage reported data.

Sera disponible le 17 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 73

Sera disponible le 17 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 90

An increasing number of OECD countries are seeking to exploit the potential of micro-credentials as a way to increase uptake of upskilling and reskilling in the face of rapid technological change and demographic aging. Micro-credentials record the learning outcomes that learners acquire on completion of learning activities that are smaller, more targeted, and more flexible than traditional formal education and training programmes and can theoretically be issued by a wide range of education and training providers. This report sets out a proposed strategy for the further implementation of micro-credentials across education and training sectors in Czechia. Developed as part of a project financed by the European Union’s Technical Support Instrument (TSI), the recommendations presented draw on an assessment of the Czech context, in-depth analysis of international policies and practice in other OECD countries and a wide-ranging consultation with stakeholders across Czech regions.

Sera disponible le 18 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 90

This report provides a regional analysis of how governments in the Middle East, North Africa and Türkiye leverage trade and investment policies and agreements to promote responsible business conduct (RBC). It builds on a screening of around 500 trade and investment agreements, takes stock of relevant policies and practices in five countries, and examines the role National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct play in this regard. The report identifies key trends, challenges and opportunities and sets out policy considerations to enhance the uptake of RBC through trade and investment.

Sera disponible le 18 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 145

Sera disponible le 18 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 160

Intermediary cities play a pivotal “bridging” role in regional development, complementing nearby large urban centres while supporting smaller cities, towns, and rural areas. Although intermediary cities account for a substantial share of cities and host a significant portion of the urban population across the OECD, they have received limited policy attention, which has tended to focus on metropolitan areas. This gap leaves the full potential of intermediary cities underexploited and calls for stronger, evidence-based policy guidance. This report synthesises the main findings of the OECD EU project “Unlocking the Potential of Intermediary Cities for Regional Development in the European Union.” It aims to deepen understanding of the role of intermediary cities and to support policymakers in advancing more balanced, sustainable, and inclusive territorial development. The report introduces a harmonised definition, new indicators, and an experimental typology of intermediary cities. It also identifies key policy priorities to help governments unlock their potential across diverse contexts, drawing on six in-depth, place-based case studies. Finally, it presents a pilot policy toolkit that translates these insights into practical, step-by-step guidance for action.

Sera disponible le 18 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 100

Labour markets across OECD countries are undergoing rapid transformation, widening the gap between the skills employers need and those that formal education systems alone can provide. This report examines why skills-first approaches to hiring, talent management and skills development are becoming essential for improving labour market functioning and productivity, and what systemic changes are needed to adopt them at scale. It explores the development of common skills languages, the integration of modular learning pathways and micro-credentials into education and training systems, the adoption of skills-first human resource practices within firms, and the role of career guidance, skills passports and recognition of prior learning in linking learning to jobs. Drawing on data from the Skills-First Readiness and Adoption Index, as well as emerging policy practices across the OECD, the report identifies the conditions under which skills-first systems can reduce information asymmetries, widen access to employment opportunities, and support economic dynamism, resilience and social mobility during a period of sustained change.

Sera disponible le 18 Juin 2026 à 02:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 150

Supporting National Priorities

Sera disponible le 19 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 81

Ideas Travel

Sera disponible le 22 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 60

Cities worldwide are navigating common challenges, from housing affordability pressures to climate risks, strained transport systems, and persistent social inequalities, often within tight fiscal and administrative constraints. Subnational governments drive a substantial share of public investment and service delivery, making effective local action critical. In this context, cities are turning to ideas developed elsewhere to accelerate implementation, reduce uncertainty and improve outcomes. Yet, these practices often remain fragmented and informal rather than structured and deliberate. As part of the OECD’s work on inclusive growth in cities, this toolkit explores how cities learn from each other and offers practical guidance to support more strategic idea adoption among cities. Drawing on evidence from a survey of 76 cities across 43 countries, 16 in-depth case studies and a series of expert and practitioner workshops, the toolkit recognises the diversity of institutional structures, political priorities and resource endowments shaping local policymaking and proposes a set of 14 concrete actions to guide cities through the idea adoption process.

Sera disponible le 22 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 142

Sera disponible le 23 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 70

The Compendium of Productivity Indicators provides an overview of recent and long-term productivity trends across OECD countries and, where possible, accession countries. It decomposes aggregate productivity figures to identify the contributions of labour, capital inputs, and multifactor productivity to economic growth. Using more detailed industry level data than earlier editions, this year’s report explores variation across industries. It also examines productivity differences across and within enterprise size classes and regions. A dedicated chapter discusses how the growth accounting framework can be extended to develop environmental-adjusted measure of productivity.

Delivering Better Justice Outcomes for People

Sera disponible le 23 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 250

​​Ukraine’s justice system is operating under the strain of war while continuing a far-reaching programme of reform. This report examines how courts and justice institutions have maintained services despite damaged infrastructure, increased demand and disrupted working conditions, and how they are adapting to support recovery and European integration. It looks at how justice is organised and delivered in practice, including access to services, the handling of cases, the use of digital tools and the experience of people navigating the system. It also explores how the system is addressing the threefold challenge of maintaining ordinary justice services, ensuring accountability for war crimes and laying the foundations for transitional justice. The report highlights both the resilience of institutions and the pressures they face, from staff shortages and funding constraints to growing legal needs linked to displacement, loss and conflict. The report provides an overview of how the justice system is functioning today and where improvements could help ensure that services remain effective and responsive to people’s needs across the country.​

Sera disponible le 23 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 95

The report Developing Vocational Education and Training with Artificial Intelligence examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform the development of curricula, qualifications and occupational standards in vocational education and training (VET). Commonly lengthy and resource-intensive, the development processes face increasing pressure to respond to fast changing labour market needs driven by digitalisation, green transitions and structural shifts – as well as AI itself. The report analyses current and emerging applications and pilots of AI in VET development, from labour market analysis and competency mapping, to automated drafting and compliance checks. It identifies opportunities to enhance relevance, agility and efficiency in VET, while emphasising potential risks, governance needs and the continuing importance of a human-centred approach. The report provides policy considerations for effective and secure integration of AI into VET development, ensuring that VET curricula and qualifications remain relevant, trusted and future-ready. It draws on survey results across 25 countries and case studies from Croatia, England (United Kingdom), Estonia, Germany, Ireland, Korea, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Sera disponible le 24 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langues: espagnol-anglais
Pages: 61

Este informe evalúa el progreso de Perú en la alineación de su marco de política regulatoria con los principios y mejores prácticas de la OCDE. Examina la evolución de las bases legales e institucionales de Perú para una mejor regulación, la adopción gradual de herramientas de gestión regulatoria y los mecanismos de gobernanza que sustentan la calidad regulatoria en los niveles nacional y subnacional. El análisis destaca reformas clave, como la Ley General de Mejora de la Calidad Regulatoria y su Reglamento de 2025, que fortalecen las funciones institucionales, refuerzan el uso del análisis de impacto regulatorio (AIR), la participación de las partes interesadas y la simplificación administrativa, y promueven una mayor coherencia en la administración pública. El informe documenta los avances en la elaboración de normas basadas en evidencia, la transparencia y la consulta, así como el papel de los reguladores económicos en la incorporación de prácticas alineadas con la OCDE. También identifica desafíos persistentes relacionados con la implementación desigual, las limitaciones de capacidad, la rotación de personal y las deficiencias de coordinación. Finalmente, analiza el progreso de Perú en la respuesta a recomendaciones seleccionadas del Comité de Política Regulatoria de la OCDE, incluyendo las medidas para formalizar la AIR proporcional, introducir la evaluación ex post y extender las prácticas de mejor regulación a los gobiernos subnacionales. En general, el informe ofrece una visión detallada del sistema de política regulatoria del Perú en una etapa crítica de consolidación y reforma.

Sera disponible le 24 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 120

A level-playing field for responsible business conduct, circularity and tax policy in critical minerals can contribute to resilient supply chains that deliver economic security and better development outcomes. Based on a dedicated industry survey, this report analyses the incentives, constraints, and operational realities shaping traceability and responsible sourcing uptake across the supply chain, with a focus on nickel in Indonesia and the Philippines, and on lithium in Argentina and Chile. The report also sets out policy recommendations that governments and industry may consider for scaling up traceability in targeted, cost-effective ways.

Sera disponible le 24 Juin 2026 à 09:30 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 220

Powering the Next Growth Phase

Sera disponible le 25 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 300

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a cornerstone of Viet Nam’s economic transformation, helping expand exports, build industries and create jobs. As the country enters a new stage of development, maintaining strong growth will depend less on the volume of investment and more on its quality – how much it increases productivity, transfers knowledge, supports Vietnamese firms and benefits workers. This report examines how FDI can power Viet Nam’s next growth phase by boosting technology adoption, digital transformation, workforce skills, quality jobs, opportunities for women and the transition to a greener economy. It reviews how current investment policies work in practice, how different government agencies co-ordinate and how progress is tracked. The report identifies concrete reforms to attract investors that innovate, train local workers and partner with domestic suppliers – helping Vietnamese businesses move up the value chain and ensuring that investment delivers broader benefits across the economy.

Sera disponible le 25 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 86

State ownership can entail risks both at the enterprise and portfolio levels. This report explores how governments can move beyond fragmented, enterprise-level approaches to build a consolidated understanding of risks across their state-owned enterprise (SOE) portfolios and inform strategic portfolio management. It examines relevant risks affecting SOE portfolios, including financial, operational, sustainability, and corruption and integrity-related risks, as well their potential interlinkages. The report also considers how risk management can be integrated into ownership steering, oversight and performance monitoring moving beyond a narrow compliance exercise. Building on international standards and selected case studies, it outlines the key elements for the design and implementation of portfolio level risk management frameworks that can be adapted to different institutional settings and ownership models.

Economic, De‑risking and Financing Instruments for Industry Decarbonisation

Sera disponible le 26 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 155

This 2026 edition of the Climate Club Financial Toolkit provides a comprehensive overview of available financial solutions to help decarbonise industry sectors in both advanced economies and emerging markets and developing economies. It provides new financial instruments and case studies that illustrate concrete examples of policies and programmes that have improved access to finance, enhanced project bankability, mobilised private capital and demonstrated potential for scale-up and replicability. The report demonstrates how different financial solutions can be combined and tailored to address the risk profiles of specific low-carbon technologies in hard-to-abate sectors, and includes fresh economic assessments for cement, steel and petrochemicals. The analysis provides a strong, evidence-based analytical foundation for policymakers, industry actors and financial institutions as they co-operate and accelerate industry decarbonisation.

Sera disponible le 29 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 350

The 2026 edition of OECD Tourism Trends and Policies analyses the tourism performance and policy trends across 53 OECD member and partner economies. It explores how governments are adapting policy action to strengthen resilience and achieve more balanced economic, social, and environmental outcomes in an uncertain and changing landscape. The report emphasizes the need for flexible, co-ordinated policy approaches to put tourism on a more sustainable, resilient and competitive path, and presents data and evidence on the scale, structure and significance of the tourism economy. Tourism policy priorities and reforms are analysed, and examples of country practices highlighted. Thematic chapters provide insights on enhancing the social benefits of tourism and strengthening the sector’s capacity to adapt to extreme weather-related events.

Effective Policies for Transformation

Sera disponible le 29 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 171

The Role of Worker‑Oriented Policies

Sera disponible le 29 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 150

Canada’s longstanding productivity challenges have become increasingly urgent amid significant structural shifts related to demographic ageing, the net-zero transition, digitalisation and artificial intelligence, and global trade realignment. This Review provides concrete policy recommendations to support broadly shared productivity growth in Canada by taking a labour market perspective with an emphasis on worker-oriented policies in relation to skills, job mobility and structural change. While reviving productivity growth in Canada requires a broad range of policies related to product, housing and financial markets, policies that support the adaptability of workers to structural transformation can contribute to this process and reinforce the effectiveness of growth-enhancing policy initiatives in other domains.

Sera disponible le 30 Juin 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 52

Latvia's regions and municipalities face persistent disparities in economic performance, connectivity, and access to services - yet many possess significant untapped assets in natural capital, cultural amenities, and entrepreneurship. This report supports Latvia in translating those assets into more balanced and sustainable territorial development, by providing two interconnected contributions. First, it introduces the OECD Regional Attractiveness framework, applied at the municipal level for the first time in any OECD country, as a practical tool for subnational governments to diagnose territorial strengths and constraints, identify opportunities for co-operation, and monitor progress against regional development objectives. Five concrete use cases demonstrate how multidimensional, internationally comparable indicators can strengthen evidence-based policymaking across the full regional development cycle - from strategy design and investment programming to monitoring and evaluation. Second, it examines Latvia's multi-level governance framework, identifying the co-ordination, financing, and capacity gaps that currently limit the ability of planning regions and municipalities to fulfil their mandates. Together, the two analyses point toward a more integrated approach to regional development - one in which stronger governance frameworks, better-resourced subnational institutions, and systematic use of multidimensional territorial data reinforce each other in support of more attractive, competitive, and resilient Latvian regions.

Making Commitments Count

Sera disponible le 30 Juin 2026 à 12:30 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 104

The inaugural edition of the OECD Responsible Business Outlook provides the first global assessment of how responsible business conduct is reflected in company practice and promoted through public policies. It examines companies’ uptake of environmental and social due diligence practices – meaning the processes by which companies identify, prevent, mitigate and remediate adverse impacts in their operations, supply chains and other business relationships. The report analyses publicly disclosed information of the 10 000 largest listed firms globally, covering different regions, sectors and firm sizes. It also reviews how governments are promoting responsible business conduct across the 52 countries adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises for Responsible Business Conduct, drawing on desk research and a survey of governments.

Sera disponible le 1 Juillet 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 250

New Results from the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills

Sera disponible le 1 Juillet 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 100

One in three adults across OECD economies lack the foundational skills to participate effectively in the labour market and society. This share has grown over the past decade, making low foundational skills one of the most persistent structural challenges facing advanced economies. Drawing on the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), this report examines the scale, nature and consequences of low foundational skills in OECD countries and beyond. It analyses how the depth of skill deficits varies across countries and domains; it pinpoints the strongest predictors of low skills and uncovers distinct profiles among low-skilled populations; it highlights how these findings can inform effective policy responses. The report underscores that adults with low foundational skills are not a homogeneous group: deficits differ in severity, are distributed differently across literacy and numeracy, and reflect varying roles of migration and language background. Adults with low foundational skills face substantial and compounding disadvantages in employment, earnings, health and civic participation. Yet those who would benefit most from adult learning are consistently the least likely to engage in upskilling activities. Closing this gap requires active outreach through trusted intermediaries, provision that is contextualised and sufficiently intensive, and a sustained commitment to reaching adults whom adult learning systems have repeatedly failed to serve.

Sera disponible le 1 Juillet 2026 à 10:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 218

Sera disponible le 2 Juillet 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 170

In recent years, Greece has undergone major economic and social transformations. Given the significant emigration of the Greek population and the recognition of the contributions of the diaspora, Greek authorities are seeking to better understand this pool of talent residing abroad, which has great potential to contribute to the economic and social development of the country. This review presents the first comprehensive portrait of the Greek diaspora in OECD countries. Through a detailed profiling of Greek emigrants’ demographic characteristics, educational attainment and labour market outcomes, this review aims to strengthen the evidence base on Greeks abroad and support the design, refinement and consolidation of policies aligned with Greece’s evolving approach to diaspora engagement.

Sera disponible le 2 Juillet 2026 à 15:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 100

Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food presents food-centred evidence and case studies to contribute to practical knowledge on how government and non-government actors can work together to boost opportunities and spaces for connection within communities. As loneliness and social isolation rise on the policy agenda, the report focuses on how growing, preparing, and eating food with others can provide accessible and adaptable ways to improve connectedness among people alongside broader well-being outcomes, including for populations facing greater barriers to social participation (such as elderly or socio-economically disadvantaged people). The report also draws insights for well-designed programme implementation to combat loneliness and isolation – with relevance for food-based activities and beyond – such as volunteer support, models for cross-sector collaboration and the need for robust evaluation evidence.

Sera disponible le 3 Juillet 2026 à 09:30 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 220

Sera disponible le 6 Juillet 2026 à 08:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 140

Panama is an open and services-oriented economy and a cornerstone of international trade, reflecting its privileged geographic position, excellence in transportation logistics and strong air and seaborne transportation infrastructure. As Panama seeks to position itself within the global semiconductor value chain, its regulatory framework provides important incentives for prospective foreign investors and it has been actively investing in initiatives to promote semiconductor-related talent, research and innovation. Continued investment in talent, reliable utilities infrastructure and the development of a local ecosystem of semiconductor suppliers and customers could help Panama capitalise on emerging opportunities to develop its ecosystem for semiconductors. This report examines opportunities and challenges for Panama’s ecosystem for semiconductors and provides recommendations to foster its development. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, as well as insights from a diverse group of stakeholders, the report offers policy recommendations across four key themes: co-ordinating and aligning incentives through the recently established Commission for Innovation in Microelectronics and Semiconductors, investing in skills and attracting talent to develop a semiconductor workforce, developing an ecosystem of local suppliers and customers for semiconductor firms, and ensuring reliable and sustainable utilities infrastructure.

Global Trade, Local Jobs

Sera disponible le 15 Juillet 2026 à 09:00 CET
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 200

Global trade and value chains are undergoing profound transformations, reshaping where jobs are created and lost across regions and local labour markets in OECD countries. Rising geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and technological change are reconfiguring trade patterns, amplifying opportunities and vulnerabilities for places with different economic structures. Drawing on newly collected, granular regional and firm‑level data, this report analyses how trade integration, shifts from goods to services trade, and firm‑level restructuring and investment translate into uneven employment, productivity, and resilience outcomes across regions. The report introduces new indicators of regional trade integration, exposure to foreign value added, and job creation and destruction linked to firm adjustments, alongside survey evidence on how local governments are responding. While trade‑integrated regions tend to benefit from stronger employment growth and innovation, gains remain uneven and increasingly intertwined with new risks related to supply‑chain dependence and sectoral specialisation. At the same time, job creation and loss are becoming more geographically concentrated, reinforcing spatial divides but also opening new opportunities in strategic sectors, such as batteries and semiconductors. The report calls for place‑based responses that connect trade, industrial, skills and employment policies to support better local jobs, smoother worker transitions, and more resilient regional economies.

A Policy Framework

Sera disponible le 24 Juillet 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 100

From Streamlining to Structured Bargaining

Sera disponible le 31 Juillet 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 102

Sera disponible le 2 Septembre 2026
Auteur: OCDE
Langue: anglais
Pages: 77