Germany

Germany is in 12th place in the OECD in terms of the share of immigrants in its population, with the foreign-born accounting for 13% of the total population. 10% of them arrived in the last 5 years compared with 22% on average across OECD countries. The foreign-born population is on average less educated than across OECD countries, with 19% of highly educated compared with 31% across OECD countries. 27% come from an OECD high-income country and 2% from a country with the same official language.

64% of the foreign-born population are employed (72 and 56% of men and women, respectively), which is lower than the OECD average. The foreign-born population is less likely to be employed than their native-born counterparts. This discrepancy is partly driven by differences in age and educational distributions. After accounting for these differences, the gap between the two groups tends to shrink for both men and women.

Native-born offspring of immigrants represent 6.7% of the 15-34 population. They have on average lower educational attainment than the offspring of the native-born (with 11% of them highly educated compared with 27% of the offspring of the native-born). They are  less likely to be employed than the latter and differences in educational attainment account for 78% of the differences between the two groups.

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