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Key mechanisms for strengthening climate resilience

Multi-level governance and policy cycles

Good governance for strengthening climate resilience consists of several aspects, including co-ordination across ministries and levels of governance, public participation, and adaptive decision making.  


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Sector-level approaches

The nature of climate risks and vulnerabilities vary across sectors, with certain sectors being particularly sensitive to the impacts of climate change and variability. Sectoral approaches can present important and practical entry points for integrating climate resilience aspects into development of individual sectors.


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Financial management and instruments

A strong and efficient monitoring, evaluation and learning framework has the potential to support countries with measuring climate resilience by pointing to lessons learned and emerging areas of good practice. This includes identifying objectives to determine the most suitable approach and developing indicators consistent with human and financial capacities that can inform monitoring and evaluation


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Monitoring, evaluation and learning

Financial resources can be delivered from various sources through different mechanisms and instruments. Integrating climate risks into public financial management, facilitating access to climate finance, promoting private-sector investment and deploying effective risk financing instruments are all key elements for scaling up finance for climate resilience.


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Cite this content as: OECD (2021), Strengthening Climate Resilience: Guidance for Governments and Development Co-operation, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/4b08b7be-en