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ISBN Number: 978-92-64-04103-5 |
The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters - Twentieth Anniversary Edition
In today’s globalised economy, mutual assistance in tax matters and in particular effective exchange of information, are essential for countries to maintain sovereignty over the application and enforcement of their tax laws and to ensure the correct application of tax conventions. While taxpayers can operate relatively unconstrained by national borders, tax authorities must respect these borders in carrying out their functions. Mutual assistance provisions offer them a legal framework for co-operating across borders without violating the sovereignty of other countries or the rights of taxpayers. In the late 1980s, the OECD and the Council of Europe jointly developed a Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters. The Convention, which was opened for signature on 25 January 1988, entered into force in 1995, and interest is growing, with almost half of the countries that have signed the Convention doing so in the last five years. This reflects the growing importance of exchange of information and other forms of co-operation between tax administrations in an increasingly borderless business and financial world. |
Text of the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters
Preamble
Chapter I. Scope of the Convention
Article 1 - Object of the Convention and persons covered
Article 2 - Taxes covered
Chapter II. General Definitions
Article 3 - Definitions
Chapter III. Forms of Assistance
Section I - Exchange of Information
Article 4 - General provisions
Article 5 - Exchange of information on request
Article 6 - Automatic exchange of information
Article 7 - Spontaneous exchange of information
Article 8 - Simultaneous tax examinations
Article 9 - Tax examinations abroad
Article 10 - Conflicting information
Section II - Assistance in Recovery
Article 11 - Recovery of tax claims
Article 12 - Measures of conservancy
Article 13 - Documents accompanying the request
Article 14 - Time limits
Article 15 - Priority
Article 16 - Deferral of payment
Section III - Service of Documents
Article 17 - Service of documents
Chapter IV. Provisions Relating to all Forms of Assistance
Article 18 - Information to be provided by the applicant state
Article 19 - Possibility of declining a request
Article 20 - Response to the request for assistance
Article 21 - Protection of persons and limits to the obligation to provide assistance
Article 22 - Secrecy
Article 23 - Proceedings
Chapter V. Special Provisions
Article 24 - Implementation of the Convention
Article 25 - Language
Article 26 - Costs
Chapter VI. Final Provisions
Article 27 - Other international agreements or arrangements
Article 28 - Signature and entry into force of the Convention
Article 29 - Territorial application of the Convention
Article 30 - Reservations
Article 31 - Denunciation
Article 32 - Depositaries and their functions
Annex A. Taxes to which the Convention Applies
Annex B. Competent Authorities
Annex C. Definition of the word "National" for the Purpose of the Convention
Declarations and Reservations
Explanatory Report
Introduction
Commentary on the Provisions of the Convention
Chapter I. Scope of the Convention
Article 1 - Object of the Convention and persons covered
Article 2 - Taxes covered
Chapter II. General Definitions
Article 3 - Definitions
Chapter III. Forms of Assistance
Section I - Exchange of Information
Article 4 - General provisions
Article 5 - Exchange of information on request
Article 6 - Automatic exchange of information
Article 7 - Spontaneous exchange of information
Article 8 - Simultaneous tax examinations
Article 9 - Tax examinations abroad
Article 10 - Conflicting information
Section II - Assistance in Recovery
Article 11 - Recovery of tax claims
Article 12 - Measures of conservancy
Article 13 - Documents accompanying the request
Article 14 - Time limits
Article 15 - Priority
Article 16 - Deferral of payment
Section III - Service of Documents
Article 17 - Service of documents
Chapter IV. Provisions Relating to all Forms of Assistance
Article 18 - Information to be provided by the applicant state
Article 19 - Possibility of declining a request
Article 20 - Response to the request for assistance
Article 21 - Protection of persons and limits to the obligation to provide assistance
Article 22 - Secrecy
Article 23 - Proceedings
Chapter V. Special Provisions
Article 24 - Implementation of the Convention
Article 25 - Language
Article 26 - Costs
Chapter VI. Final Provisions
Article 27 - Other international agreements or arrangements
Article 28 - Signature and entry into force of the Convention
Article 29 - Territorial application of the Convention
Article 30 - Reservations
Article 31 - Denunciation
Article 32 - Depositaries and their functions
Status of the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters
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