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How does decentralised minimum wage setting affect unemployment and informality? The case of Indonesia

10-Jul-2009

Indonesia is a very interesting case for empirically testing the impact of minimum-wage legislation on employment and informality. The country went through a process of fiscal decentralisation in 2001 that, among other things, devolved minimum-wage setting responsibilities to the provinces and local governments.

OECD Economic Survey of Belgium 2009

08-Jul-2009

The Belgian economy is in a deep recession. Nevertheless, the government should not forego structural reforms in areas such as labour policy, fiscal policy, fiscal federalism, taxation and competition. Such reforms are particularly important to meet the challenge of securing fiscal sustainability.

Taxes or grants: what revenue source for sub-central governments?

08-Jul-2009

The economic crisis will both sharply reduce SCG’s own tax revenues and – via budget constraints at the central level – increase pressure on the grant system. The crisis could hence help rethink the SCG revenue mix, their tax structure and the size and design of intergovernmental transfers.

The spending power of sub-central governments: A pilot study

08-Jul-2009

This pilot study presents indicators that assess sub-central government (SCG) spending power by policy area. Results tend to confirm the limited discretion of SCGs over their own budget. Education in particular – the main SCG budget item in most countries – is strongly shaped by central government regulation.

Price and volume elasticities of Brazilian foreign trade: A profit function approach

06-Jul-2009

Brazil, like other natural resource exporting countries, has benefited from a sharp increase in commodity prices over the last few years. To investigate the possible impact of terms of trade gains on the real economy, this paper estimates normalised quadratic input demand and output supply functions for the Brazilian economy during 1997-2008.

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Latest Economic Outlook

Issue No. 85