Waste

OECD is tackling today’s most challenging waste issue: promoting sustainable use of materials in order to reduce their negative environmental impacts and to encourage waste minimisation, while supporting economic development. Click here  to find out the ways in which OECD is apprehending these challenges.

What's new

Guidance Manual on Environmentally Sound Management of Waste (ESM)

30-Oct-2007

All waste, whether domestically generated or subject to export and import, should be managed in an environmentally sound manner to protect human health and the environment. To meet this objective and ensure fair competition between waste management enterprises throughout the OECD area, a Recommendation on ESM [C(2004)100] has been adopted by member countries. This Guidance Manual  includes detailed explanation on some policy recommendations aimed at governments and on the criteria to be applied by waste management facilities to ensure a level playing field of high environmental standards.

Instrument Mixes Addressing Household Waste

21-Feb-2007

A broad OECD project has analysed the environmental effectiveness and economic efficiency of instrument mixes addressing selected environmental issues. In this connection, case studies of the instrument mixes addressing household waste have been prepared. This report discusses the preference given to incineration over landfilling in these two countries (and at the EU level), and points to a considerable overlap between the instruments applied in both countries.

Improving recycling markets

09-Jan-2007

Recycling markets are growing, but market failures and barriers are constraining some markets of secondary materials such as used oil, tyres and plastics. This report presents the case for the use of  'industrial' policies which address such market failures and barriers.

The impact of unit-based collection charges

15-May-2006

This report explores the costs and benefits of systems for charging householders for waste. The study looks only at charges which vary with the amount and characteristics of the waste collected, referred to in the report as differential and variable rate, or DVR, charging systems. The study uses a cost-benefit approach to attempt to draw out whether the balance of effects of such systems is positive or negative.

EPR Policies and Product Design: Economic Theory and Selected Case Studies

01-Mar-2006

By placing responsibility for a product's end-of-life environmental impacts on the original producer, EPR policies are expected to enhance design changes to products.  Design for Environment (DfE), while reducing waste management costs, should improve product recyclability and reusability, downsize products and reduce material usage.  This report discusses the 'Design for the Environment' impacts of EPR policies and investigates the extent to which these policies can contribute to DfE improvements.

See more news and events… Top of page

2007 Publications

Improving Recycling Markets