Economic Survey of Norway 2010: Addressing the long-term challenges of fiscal policy

Despite substantial income from petroleum wealth, Norway is nevertheless confronted with fiscal challenges in the long term.

Monetary policy responses to the crisis and exit strategies

Central banks have responded with exceptional vigour to the crisis by using their traditional interest-rate tools to their limits and deploying a wide range of unconventional measures.

Sub-central governments and the economic crisis: impact and policy responses

The world is recovering from the worst crisis since the Great Depression, leaving a strong and lasting impact on Member countries’ public finances. This paper analyses how sub-central governments are affected and how fiscal policy has reacted in the first months after the outbreak of the crisis.

Going for Growth 2010 Chapter 5: A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries

This chapter assesses recent cross-country patterns in intergenerational social mobility and examines the role that public policies play in affecting mobility.

Economic Survey of Chile 2010: Fiscal policies for enhanced resilience and equity

This chapter suggests ways to further bolster the economy’s resilience against shocks by sharpening the fiscal rule in copper price booms, while making room to relax it more in severe downturns.

The automobile industry in and beyond the crisis

This paper considers the role of the automobile industry in the current cycle. It shows that the industry is economically important and its cycle is intertwined with business cycles.

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• OECD Economic Outlook No. 86, November 2009

Economic Survey of Israel 2009: Assessing the macroeconomic policy framework

Monetary policy and inflation prospects are broadly sound in Israel, but significant challenges remain for fiscal policy in reducing public debt.

How to reform the Belgian tax system to enhance economic growth

Individual elements in the Belgian tax system affect the growth process through different channels and to a varying degree.

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• Economic Survey of Belgium 2009

Fiscal federalism in Belgium: Main challenges and considerations for reform

The paper discusses the current state of fiscal relations across levels of government in Belgium and how it has developed over time.

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• Economic Survey of Belgium 2009

Health-care reform in Japan: controlling costs, improving quality and ensuring equity

Japan’s health-care system has provided universal access to care and contributed to the outstanding health status of the Japanese. Public spending has been kept below the OECD average through high co-payment rates and reductions in medical fees.

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• Economic Survey of Japan 2009