Policy Brief (Chinese) 全球化与新兴经济体

据增长与发展委员会的统计，在过去30年中，高增长经济体或人均收入达到经合组织（OECD）水平的国家的人口已经增加了四倍，即从10亿增加到40亿。六大非经合组织成员（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、印尼、中国及南非，统称BRIICS——“金砖六国”）融入世界市场之快速，是过去二十年间全球化的一个重要部分。整个世界市场尤其是BRIICS国家的经济动机与各国和各企业的真正优势更加协调一致。创业者因为其产品进入更大的潜在市场而获利，而消费者则由于获得众多较便宜的产品而获益。OECD 与

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Policy Brief: Globalization and Emerging Economies

The number of people living in high growth economies or in countries with per capita incomes at OECD levels has increased fourfold over the last 30 years – from 1 billion to 4 billion, according to the Growth Commission.

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Making Trade Work for Developing Countries

Adapting to change is vital for success in the modern global economy, for individuals, companies, industries and regions. New technologies breed new industries, and freer trade leads to new markets as well as global competition. “Structural adjustment” or adaptation to structural change is necessary for economies to reap the benefits of new technologies and emerging market opportunities. But such structural change can create losers as

Policy Brief: South-South Trade: Vital for Development

The most effective way to make trade work for development and poverty reduction is for countries to agree on much improved market access under the Doha round of talks at the World Trade Organization (WTO). Ambitious trade liberalisation can generate more gains for developing countries than any other area of international economic co-operation or development assistance.These arguments are a familiar theme of the Doha discussion. But

Policy Brief : Making open markets work for development

Will developing countries really gain substantially from further multilateral trade liberalisation? This is a vital issue for the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) talks at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and a requirement for their successful conclusion.It is clear that many developing countries have benefited from multilateral trade negotiations and the resultant market-opening agreements in the decades since the Second World War.