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Explaining the interest-rate-growth differential underlying government debt dynamics

02-Jan-2012

The differential between the interest rate paid to service government debt and the growth rate of the economy is a key concept in assessing fiscal sustainability. Among OECD economies, this differential was unusually low for much of the last decade compared with the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s.

Russia: progress in structural reform and framework conditions

02-Jan-2012

In the 16 years since the OECD began conducting Economic Surveys of the Russian Federation, a great many policy recommendations relating to structural reform and framework conditions have been made. This paper, expanding on Annex 1.A1 in the 2011 OECD Economic Survey of the Russian Federation, provides a summary tabulation of the state of implementation of a large number of these past Survey recommendations.

Public spending efficiency in the Czech Republic: fiscal policy framework and the main spending areas of pensions and healthcare

02-Jan-2012

The Czech fiscal position is generally sound and policy making is prudent. However, the fiscal framework was not strong enough to contain spending in the upturn and it would benefit from independent budget oversight. An anchor for the fiscal policy would be helpful, in the form of an explicit debt target coupled with corresponding spending ceilings and deficit targets.

Informal workshop on public pensions sustainability

23-Dec-2011

The effective retirement age is a crucial determinant of the sustainability of pension systems. Disability pension is becoming a more important exit from the labour market as more general early retirement options are closed. This workshop deals with two major issues: 1) Introducing the economic dependency ratio as a pension system sustainability indicator; and 2) Understanding the way into disability: The case of Austria. Finally a social partner consensus is presented.

Employment protection legislation and plant-level productivity in India

19-Dec-2011

Using plant-level data from the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for the fiscal years from 1998-99 through 2007-08, this study provides plant-level cross-state/time-series evidence of the impact of employment protection legislation (EPL) on total factor productivity (TFP) and labour productivity in India.

Systemically important banks and capital regulation challenges

14-Dec-2011

Bank regulation might have contributed to or even reinforced adverse systemic shocks that materialised during the financial crisis. Capital regulation based on risk-weighted assets encourages innovation designed to circumvent regulatory requirements and shifts banks’ focus away from their core economic functions.




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Economic Survey of Australia 2010

Economic Survey of Australia 2010