Non-tariff Measures

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Raw materials: export restrictions and their economic effects

19-Nov-2010

Export restrictions on raw materials can have a negative impact on allocation of resources, international trade and the competitiveness and development of industries in both importing and exporting countries. This collection of papers looks at the economic effects of these restrictions, including case studies of specific materials and countries.

Economic crisis: trade and economic effects of policy responses

07-Sep-2010

Open markets will be necessary for a sustained economic recovery, and so governments should continue to resist protectionist pressures, a new OECD report recommends.

International Standards and Trade - A Review of the Empirical Literature

18-Jun-2010

How do international standards affect international trade? This paper surveys empirical studies investigating this relationship. Its main focus is on econometric studies, but surveys and some of the literature investigating the relationship between standards and other economic measures, such as productivity, growth and welfare are also covered.

The Availability and Cost of Short-Term Trade Finance and its Impact on Trade

18-Jun-2010

Trade fell significantly in the aftermath of the financial crisis, even more than the large drop in global production levels.  This paper examines to what extent short-term trade finance may have impacted trade levels before and after the crisis hit.

A Review of Methods for Quantifying the Trade Effects of Standards in the Agri-Food Sector

02-Oct-2008

Successive rounds of global trade liberalisation have substantially reduced tariff barriers to trade, but non-tariff measures (NTMs) have become increasingly prevalent. This paper investigates different methods used to measure the impact of one type of NTM on trade in the agri-food sector.

Business perceptions of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) facing trade in selected environmental goods and associated services Part I: Survey results

28-Apr-2008

OECD Trade and Environment Working Paper 2007-02 Part I&II. This report documents the incidence, and impact of, non-tariff measures that are perceived to act as barriers to trade in seven sectors of environmental goods and associated services.




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