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Fossil fuels: Subsidy reform would combat climate change and save taxpayers' money

08-Apr-2011

Reforming fossil fuel subsidies would help fight climate change, save taxpayers' money and better target public expenditures on social protection, participants at a recent OECD expert workshop on fossil fuel support were told. OECD and other international organisations were encouraged to play a key role in developing measurements and improving transparency around government support for fossil fuels.

Regulatory transparency cuts costs for public and private sectors, case studies show

07-Apr-2011

Transparent design and implementation of domestic regulation reduces administrative burdens and costs for government and firms, according to case studies from Australia, the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. Transparency mechanisms also make laws and regulations more readable and accessible, prevent potential frictions with trading partners, and improves domestic policy enforcement.

2010 Responses to the 2006 Survey on Measures Taken to Combat Bribery in Officially Supported Export Credits

01-Apr-2011

Members’ Responses, as at 30 November 2010, to the 2006 Survey on Measures Taken to Combat Bribery in Officially Supported Export Credits.

Improve logistics services to boost trade, says new OECD paper

17-Mar-2011

Trade can be impeded by inefficiencies in transport infrastructure, border procedures or information flows. Better logistics services reduce trade costs for businesses and improve the competitiveness of a country's exports, according to this study. (OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 108)

Trade in raw materials: breaking free from export restrictions

11-Mar-2011

Producer countries are making greater use of export restrictions on industrial raw materials such as timber and rare earths. Food commodity exports have also been restricted in recent years. OECD analysis shows that countries can use more effective and less costly alternatives to export restrictions. 

United States agricultural policy reform should continue market orientation

01-Mar-2011

The U.S. agriculture sector receives a relatively low level of government support, and recent reforms have moved towards less distortion of production and trade. This study of U.S. farm policy reforms since 1985 recommends market-based approaches for support programmes and agricultural risk management, and further consideration of environmental concerns.

Natural resources challenges for sustainable agriculture

23-Feb-2011

Biodiversity, diffuse pollution and water eutrophication were among the issues presented at the open forum session of the Governing Body of the Co-operative Research Programme in December 2010.

European Union CAP reforms: impacts for farms, sectors and regions

21-Feb-2011

How have Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms affected farms, sectors and regions in the European Union? This collection of papers looks at recent reforms, featuring the single payment scheme, quotas and restructuring in the sugar and dairy sectors, the environment and the direct payment scheme.

Fisheries reform needs economic focus, OECD country case studies find

18-Feb-2011

Fisheries reform is triggered by economic crisis, not environmental crisis. More focus on the economic consequences of fisheries policy and management will enable decision makers to undertake timely reform when needed. Based on political economy analysis of fisheries in Iceland, Korea, Mexico, Norway and New Zealand, these lessons and case studies are presented in a new book, 'Fisheries Policy Reform: National Experiences'.

Export restrictions on raw materials

15-Feb-2011

Raw materials such as metals, minerals and rare earths are used in high-tech products like computers and hybrid vehicles, while timber and gas remain important industrial inputs. Businesses and policymakers are concerned by recent trends of some producer countries in export restrictions that distort trade in these raw materials. OECD is working to bring more transparency and discipline to the use of these restrictions.




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