Latest Documents

22-July-2020

English

Consumer Product Safety

OECD work on consumer product safety is aimed at strengthening information sharing on safety issues across borders.

17-juillet-2020

Français

Combattre la désinformation sur le COVID-19 sur les plateformes en ligne

Délibérées ou non, les fausses informations sur le COVID‑19 sont propagées rapidement et largement sur internet, parvenant à beaucoup de gens et les influençant parfois. Ce synthèse décrit quatre grandes mesures que les pouvoirs publics et les plateformes peuvent prendre pour contrer la désinformation sur le COVID‑19.

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17-July-2020

English

OECD Recommendation on consumer product safety

This recommendation outlines the key elements that should be at the core of consumer product safety frameworks at domestic and international levels. It includes a level of flexibility in order to ensure continued relevance and applicability across a variety of contexts, including in relation to product safety issues emerging from e-commerce, new technologies, and the COVID-19 crisis.

15-juillet-2020

Français

Effets positifs potentiels du télétravail sur la productivité à l’ère post-COVID-19 : quelles politiques publiques peuvent aider à leur concrétisation ?

S’il est permis de penser que l’utilisation accrue du télétravail à long terme peut améliorer la productivité et divers autres indicateurs économiques et sociaux (bien-être des employés, égalité entre les sexes, inégalités régionales, logement, émissions), son impact global n’est pas tranché et il ne faut pas exclure certains risques, en particulier pour l’innovation et la satisfaction des travailleurs.

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Productivity gains from teleworking in the post COVID-19 era: How can public policies make it happen?

10-July-2020

English

Building digital workforce capacity and skills for data-intensive science

This report looks at the human resource requirements for data-intensive science, focusing primarily on research conducted in the public sector, and the related challenges and training needs. Digitalisation is, to some extent, being driven by science, while simultaneously affecting all aspects of scientific practice. Open science, including access to data, is being widely promoted, and investment in cyber-infrastructures and digital platforms is increasing; but inadequate attention has been given to the skills that researchers and research support professionals need to fully exploit these tools. The COVID-19 pandemic, which struck as this report was being finalised, has underscored the critical importance of data-intensive science and the need for strategic approaches to strengthening the digital capacity and skills of the scientific enterprise as a whole. The report includes policy recommendations for various actors and good practice examples to support these recommendations.

8-juillet-2020

Français

Science, technologie et innovation : la coordination nationale au service de la lutte mondiale contre le COVID-19

Le besoin de trouver d’urgence des solutions au problème du COVID-19 a amené beaucoup de gouvernements à lancer des initiatives selon des procédures accélérées. Une absence de coordination appropriée entre les ministères et organismes concernés risque toutefois de susciter des efforts redondants ou de passer à côté de possibilités intéressantes.

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Science, technology and innovation: How co-ordination at home can help the global fight against COVID-19

8-July-2020

English

OECD case study of Norway’s digital science and innovation policy and governance landscape

This report describes Norway’s landscape for Digital Science and Innovation Policy (DSIP) - the overarching framework through which governments make intensive use of digital technologies and data resources to support the formulation, delivery and administration of STI policy. The report describes how Norway’s DSIP landscape is shaped by its broader digital government framework and agenda, introduces the main actors in the DSIP system and discusses their main features in relation to their key objectives and the generic purposes of DSIP approaches. Special attention is paid to the role of STI statistics. It concludes by drawing out key findings and potential implications to help the Norwegian government identify opportunities that promote the system’s further development in line with its strategic objectives. This study also provides an indication of the potential opportunities and challenges that other countries might face when developing, implementing and maintaining digital systems for STI policy and administration.

16-juin-2020

Français

Le COVID-19 et le secteur du commerce de détail : Impact et mesures de politique publique

Cette note propose cinq mesures que les pays doivent prendre aujourd’hui dans l’intérêt des entreprises, des travailleurs et des clients pour protéger le commerce de détail des effets de la crise et renforcer sa résilience.

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16-June-2020

English

Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research

This report looks at how transdisciplinary research, which combines knowledge from different scientific disciplines with that of public and private sector stakeholders and citizens, can be used to address complex societal challenges. This includes developing effective responses in acute crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as longer-term solutions for sustainability development. In a series of 28 case studies, each of which is briefly summarised in the report, it identifies the key obstacles to effectively implementing transdisciplinary research. Many of these are embedded in the way that research systems are structured and managed and they are amenable to policy intervention. Examples of how various actors, including funding agencies and universities are adapting to better accommodate the requirements of transdisciplinary research are included in the report and related policy actions are ascribed for these actors.

15-juin-2020

Français

L’OCDE hébergera le Secrétariat du nouveau Partenariat mondial sur l’intelligence artificielle

L'OCDE hébergera le Secrétariat du nouveau Partenariat mondial sur l’intelligence artificielle (PMIA), une coalition lancée aujourd’hui afin d'encourager l'utilisation responsable de l'intelligence artificielle, dans le respect des droits de l’homme et des valeurs démocratiques. Des précisions sur le rôle de l’OCDE en tant que Secrétariat seront apportées dans les prochains jours.

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OECD to host Secretariat of new Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence

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