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Hungary has made steady progress but still has a long way to go to close the income gap vis-à-vis high-income OECD countries. The level of innovation activity and performance has remained relatively low by international standards. This is attributable to both lagging innovation capabilities in the business sector and an insufficient contribution of public research organisations to the innovation system. There is a need for more stable governance of the innovation system and a more evidence-based approach to policy making in the area of science, technology and innovation policy.

This publication assesses the current status of Hungary’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country's innovation capabilities.

Table of contents

Overall Assessment and Recommendations (included in English and French)

• Achievements and challenges: An increased role for innovation in Hungary’s economic development
• Main strengths and weaknesses of the Hungarian innovation system
• Shortcomings in science, technology and innovation policy
• Strategic tasks and guiding principles
• Recommendations

Chapter 1.  Economic Performance and Framework Conditions for Innovation

• Economic performance and level of innovative activity
• International trade and foreign direct investment
• Structural change
• The role of innovation in economic development
• Framework conditions for innovation
• Performance in science, technology and innovation in an international comparison

Chapter 2.  Innovation Actors in Hungary

• The business sector
• Public research organisations
• Higher education institutions
• Interactions and linkages
• Human resources for S&T and innovation
• ICT in the Hungarian economy

Chapter 3.  The Role of Government

• The evolution of Hungary’s science, technology and innovation policy
• Governance and the policy mix
• Funding of innovation
• Strategic tasks of innovation policy: a functional assessment 200

Abbreviations and Acronyms
References
Acknowledgements

How to obtain this publication

Readers can access the book choosing from the following options:

• Subscribers and readers at subscribing institutions can access the online edition via SourceOECD, our online library.
• Non-subscribers can browse the pdf free on line and purchase the downloadable pdf and/or paperback at the OECD Online Bookshop.
• Government officials can go to OLISnet's Publication Locator.
• Access by password for accredited journalists

Last updated: 21 October 2008

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