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Chinese financial institutions are now generally stronger and better regulated than a few years ago and the financial system is gradually opening up. However, further reforms are required.
China’s monetary policy framework has gradually become more market-based. Going forward, it will need to place less emphasis on quantity-based liquidity controls and more on interest rate changes.
Monetary policy and inflation prospects are broadly sound in Israel, but significant challenges remain for fiscal policy in reducing public debt.
L’ampleur relativement importante des pertes de ses deux plus grandes banques par rapport à leurs fonds propres a mis en relief les risques systémiques encourus par l’économie du fait de la grande taille de ces institutions par rapport au PIB suisse.
La Banque nationale suisse (BNS) a pris des mesures décisives pour amortir la récession en fournissant des liquidités. Dans les circonstances actuelles, le principal enjeu pour la BNS est celui de la stratégie de sortie.
8-January-2010
English, , 467kb
Contagion risk and counterparty failure have been the main hallmarks of the current crisis. While some large diversified banks that focused mainly on commercial banking survived very well, others suffered crippling losses. Sound corporate governance and strong risk-management culture should enable banks to avoid excessive leverage and risk taking. The question is whether there is a better way, via leverage rules or rules on the
8-January-2010
English, , 191kb
This note explores various regulatory issues related to financial innovation. It starts from a premise that financial innovations are neither always helpful (or benign) nor always threatening. Innovations have the potential to provide for a more efficient allocation of resources and thereby a higher level of capital productivity and economic growth. Many financial innovations have had this effect. But others have not. Examples of the
8-January-2010
English, , 976kb
This paper discusses the financial systems of OECD Enhanced Engagement Countries (EE5: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa). Rather than providing a comprehensive survey of each financial system, it is designed to highlight some of the salient features of EE5 financial systems, emphasising those aspects of the system that these countries have in common and those that are different from those in OECD countries. While
7-January-2010
English, , 538kb
OECD governments are facing ongoing, unprecedented challenges in raising large volumes of funds at lowest possible cost, while balancing refinancing, repricing and interest rate risks. Gross borrowing needs of OECD governments are expected to reach almost USD 16 trillion in 2009, up from an earlier estimate of around USD 12 trillion. The tentative outlook for 2010 shows a stabilising borrowing picture at around the level of USD 16
7-January-2010
English, , 180kb
Tougher issuance conditions related to the surge in government borrowing needs are the reasons why issuance arrangements have not always been working as efficiently as before the crisis. This prompted debt management offices (DMOs) in the OECD area to review existing issuance policies and procedures. The crisis also had an impact on the use of indicators or guidelines relating to the key risks of the maturity structure of issuance or
Countries list
AfghanistanAfrique du SudAlbanieAlgérieAllemagneAndorreAngolaAnguillaAntigua-et-BarbudaAntilles NéerlandaisesArabie SaouditeArgentineArménieArubaAustralieAutorité Nationale PalestinienneAutricheAzerbaïdjanBahamasBahreïnBangladeshBarbadeBelgiqueBelizeBermudesBhoutanBolivieBosnie-HerzégovineBotswanaBrunéi DarussalamBrésilBulgarieBurkina FasoBurundiBélarusBéninCambodgeCamerounCanadaCap-VertCaïmanes, ÎlesCentrafricaine, RépubliqueChiliChine (République populaire de)ChypreColombieComoresCongo, La République Démocratique duCoréeCorée, République Populaire Démocratique deCosta RicaCroatieCubaCôte D'ivoireDanemarkDjiboutiDominicaine, RépubliqueDominiqueEgypteEl SalvadorEmirats Arabes UnisEquateurErythréeEspagneEstonieEtats Fédérés de MicronésieEtats-UnisEthiopieex-République yougouslave de Macédoine (ERYM)FidjiFinlandeFranceGabonGambieGhanaGibraltarGrenadeGroenlandGrèceGuamGuatemalaGuerneseyGuinée ÉquatorialeGuinée-BissauGuinéeeGuyanaGuyane FrançaiseGéorgieGéorgie du Sud et les Îles Sandwich du SudHaïtiHondurasHong Kong, ChineHongrieIle BouvetIle ChristmasIle de ManIle MauriceIles Cocos (Keeling)Iles CookIles FéroéIles Mariannes du NordIles MarshallIles Mineures Éloignées des États-UnisIles Vierges BritanniquesIles Vierges des États-UnisIndeIndonésieIraqIrlandeIslandeIsraëlItalieJamaïqueJaponJerseyJordanieKazakstanKenyaKirghizistanKiribatiKoweïtl'Union européenneLao, République Démocratique Populairele Taipei chinoisLesothoLettonieLibanLibyeLibériaLiechtensteinLituanieLuxembourgMacaoMadagascarMalaisieMalawiMaldivesMaliMalteMarocMauritanieMayotteMexiqueMoldovaMonacoMongolieMontserratMonténégroMozambiqueMyanmarNamibieNauruNicaraguaNigerNigériaNiouéNorfolk, ÎleNorvègeNouvelle-CalédonieNouvelle-ZélandeNépalOmanOugandaOuzbékistanPakistanPalaosPanamaPapouasie-Nouvelle-GuinéeParaguayPays-BasPhilippinesPitcairnPolognePolynésie FrançaisePorto RicoPortugalPérouQatarRoumanieRoyaume-UniRussie, Fédération deRwandaRépublique du CongoRépublique Islamique d' IranRépublique TchèqueSahara OccidentalSaint-Kitts-et-NevisSaint-MarinSaint-Pierre-et-MiquelonSaint-Siège (État de la Cité du Vatican)Saint-Vincent-et-les GrenadinesSainte-HélèneSainte-LucieSalomon, ÎlesSamoaSamoa AméricainesSao Tomé-et-PrincipeSerbieSerbie et Monténégro (avant juin 2006)SeychellesSierra LeoneSingapourSlovaquieSlovénieSomalieSoudanSoudan du SudSri LankaSuisseSurinameSuèdeSvalbard et Île Jan MayenSwazilandSyrienne, République ArabeSénégalTadjikistanTanzanieTchadTerres Australes FrançaisesTerritoire Britannique de l' Océan IndienThaïlandeTimor-Leste (Timor Oriental)TogoTokelauTongaTrinité-et-TobagoTunisieTurkménistanTurks et Caïques, ÎlesTurquieTuvaluUkraineUruguayVanuatuVenezuelaViêt NamWallis et FutunaYémenZambieZimbabwe
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