The Elephant in the Room: The Need to Deal with What Banks Do

Contagion risk and counterparty failure have been the main hallmarks of the current crisis. While some large diversified banks that focused mainly on commercial banking survived very well, others suffered crippling losses. Sound corporate governance and strong risk-management culture should enable banks to avoid excessive leverage and risk taking. The question is whether there is a better way, via leverage rules or rules on the

Regulatory Issues related to Financial Innovation

This note explores various regulatory issues related to financial innovation. It starts from a premise that financial innovations are neither always helpful (or benign) nor always threatening. Innovations have the potential to provide for a more efficient allocation of resources and thereby a higher level of capital productivity and economic growth. Many financial innovations have had this effect. But others have not. Examples of the

Current and Structural Developments in the Financial Systems of OECD Enhanced Engagement Countries

This paper discusses the financial systems of OECD Enhanced Engagement Countries (EE5: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and South Africa). Rather than providing a comprehensive survey of each financial system, it is designed to highlight some of the salient features of EE5 financial systems, emphasising those aspects of the system that these countries have in common and those that are different from those in OECD countries. While

Cadre d’action publique pour une réglementation financière efficace et efficiente: Orientations générales et liste de vérification de haut niveau

La structure et le fonctionnement des systèmes financiers ont profondément évolué ces deux dernières décennies, sous l’effet d’améliorations spectaculaires dans les domaines suivants : les technologies, l’innovation de produit, l’intégration, la concurrence et les réformes concernant les politiques, la réglementation et les échanges internationaux. Le Cadre d’action publique est un outil qui peut appuyer les efforts déployés

OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2009: Revised estimates for 2009 and 2010

OECD governments are facing ongoing, unprecedented challenges in raising large volumes of funds at lowest possible cost, while balancing refinancing, repricing and interest rate risks. Gross borrowing needs of OECD governments are expected to reach almost USD 16 trillion in 2009, up from an earlier estimate of around USD 12 trillion. The tentative outlook for 2010 shows a stabilising borrowing picture at around the level of USD 16

Responding to the crisis: Changes in OECD primary market procedures and portfolio risk management

Tougher issuance conditions related to the surge in government borrowing needs are the reasons why issuance arrangements have not always been working as efficiently as before the crisis. This prompted debt management offices (DMOs) in the OECD area to review existing issuance policies and procedures. The crisis also had an impact on the use of indicators or guidelines relating to the key risks of the maturity structure of issuance or

Natural Hazard Awareness and Disaster Risk Reduction - OECD Policy Handbook

The handbook provides policy guidance in the field of natural hazard awareness and disaster risk reduction education to governments. It is based on a stocktaking of country initiatives to promote risk awareness and education on natural perils and related risks performed by the OECD and covering selected OECD countries as well as two major non-OECD countries, China and India.

Vers une politique de taux de change plus flexible en Russie

Pendant les années précédant le déclenchement de la crise financière mondiale, la banque centrale de Russie avait deux objectifs : réduire l’inflation et limiter l’appréciation réelle du rouble.

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• Economic Survey of Russia 2009

OECD-Brazilian International Conference on Financial Education

This conference aimed to advance and elevate the dialogue on financial education in the international arena, focusing on financial education strategies in Latin America.

Stabilité financière : surmonter la crise et améliorer l'efficience du secteur bancaire au Japon

Les banques japonaises ont été en grande partie épargnées par les effets directs de la crise financière mondiale, grâce à leur exposition limitée aux actifs toxiques étrangers, au cadre réglementaire en place au Japon et au rôle modeste de la titrisation.

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• Etude économique du Japon 2009