Monday 10 November 2008
Part I - Opening
Session 1: Opening Session
This session included welcome statements and provided perspective and background for the subsequent Sessions.
09:00-09:30 - Welcome, opening remarks (Tom Jones, OECD)
09:30-09:45 - The political challenges of addressing the environmental impacts of transport (Juan Rafael Elvira-Quesada, Mexican Minister of Environment)
09:45-10:00 - Transport-related environmental problems in the State of Jalisco (Emilio González-Márquez, Governor of the State of Jalisco)
10:00-10:45 - Coffee break
Part II - Urban transport problems
Session 2: Addressing urban traffic problems - Some fundamentals
This Session provided economic and technical perspectives on key trends in urban transport and the environment, and (especially) on how these problems can be addressed - in a "real-world" context.
Session Chair: César Rafael Chávez Ortíz, SEMARNAT
10:45-11:15 - Urban transport and the environment - An economic perspective in a "second-best" setting (Rana Roy, Maunsell/AECOM, Australia) - Presentation
11:15-11:45 - Urban transport and the environment - Options to enhance environmentally sustainable transport (Kazunobu Onogawa, UNCRD) - Presentation
11:45-12:15 - Urban planning for sustainable mobility (Walter Hook, ITDP) - Presentation
12:15-12:45 - Sustainable Mobility: how to meet local and global challenges in the transport sector? (Sergio Sanchez, Clean Air Institute)
12:45-13:15 - Discussion (Previous speakers + all audience)
13:15-14:45 - Lunch
Session 3: Environmentally sustainable transport in urban settings
This Session reviewed how selected cities have sought to promote environmentally sustainable transport in urban settings, through various regulations, charges for (or restrictions on) entering the city centre, parking fees, subsidies for public transport, etc. It also addressed ways to overcome obstacles to the achievement of more environmentally sustainable transport in urban settings in the future.
Session Chair: Adriana Lobo, Center for Sustainable Transport, Mexico
14:45-15:15 - Mexico City's experiences (Martha Delgado, Secretary of Environment, Federal District)
15:15-15:45 - Santiago's experiences (Christian Vigouroux, Technical Coordinator, SECTRA)
15:45-16:15 - Milan's experiences (Edoardo Croci, IEFE - Università Bocconi and Municipality of Milan)
16:15-16:45 - Coffee break
16:45-17:15 - Berlin's experiences (Axel Friedrich, Germany)
17:15-17:45 - Singapore's experiences (Mohinder Singh, LTA)
17:45-18:30 - Roundtable discussion on experiences, opportunities and obstacles (Previous speakers + all audience)
19:30-21:30 - Reception at the Fiesta Americana Grand Hotel
Tuesday 11 November 2008
Part III – Globalisation and environment
Session 4: Globalisation and environment – Overall impacts
This Session placed the transport-related environmental problems caused by globalisation in a broad context - taking the environmental impacts of globalisation, outside the transport sector into account.
Session Chair: Kurt van Dender, ITF
09:00-09:30 - Overall environmental impacts of globalisation (Carol McAusland, Univ. Maryland) - Presentation
09:30-10:00 - Discussion (Previous speaker + all audience)
10:00-10:30 - Coffee break
Part IV - Impacts of globalisation on transport activity levels
Session 5: Globalisation and international transport activity
In this Session, the focus returns exclusively to the transport sector, in particular to the impacts further globalisation can have on activity levels in different modes of international transport.
Session Chair: George Giannopoulos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
10:30-11:00 - The impact of globalisation on international maritime transport activity – Past trends and future perspectives (James J. Corbett, Univ. Delaware) - Presentation
11:00-11:30 - The impact of globalisation on international air transport activity – Past trends and future perspectives (Ken Button, George Mason School of Public Policy) - Presentation
11:30-12:00 - The impact of globalisation on international road and rail freight transport activity – Past trends and future perspectives (Jacques Leonardi, Westminster University) - Presentation
12:00-12:30 - Case study: Globalisation-related changes in transport activity in Mexico (Oscar Santiago Corzo Cruz, Ministry of Transport, Mexico)
12:30-13:00 - Case study: Globalisation-related changes in transport activity in Thailand (Deunden Nikomborirak, Thailand Development Research Institute)
13:00-14:30 - Lunch
14:30-15:15 - Discussion (Previous speakers + all audience)
Part V - Environmental impacts of increased international transport
Session 6: The environmental impacts of increased international transport activity
This Session analysed the environmental impacts of an increase in the activity level of various international transport modes – whether it is triggered by further globalisation or by any other cause. The Session included a discussion of ways to assess these impacts for different transport modes, and ways to make sure that such assessments are brought into policy formulation.
Session Chair: Joseluis Samaniego, ECLAC
15:15-16:00 - The environmental impacts of increased international maritime shipping – Past trends and future perspectives (Øyvind Endresen, Det norske Veritas, Oslo) - Presentation
16:00-16:45 - The environmental impacts of increased international air transport – Past trends and future perspectives (Eric Pels, Free Univ. Amsterdam) - Presentation
16:45-17:30 - The environmental impacts of increased international road and rail freight transport – Past trends and future perspectives (Arno Schroten, CE Delft) - Presentation
17:30-18:00 - Coffee break
18:00-19:00 - Discussion (previous speakers + all audience)
20:00-22:00 - Visit of the ANPACT exhibition and Dinner
Wednesday 12 November 2008
Session 7: Policy instruments to address environmental impacts of increased international transport activity
This Session discussed policy instruments (e.g. emission standards, carbon taxes or trading systems, taxes or trading systems for other emissions, noise-related landing charges, investments in improved infrastructure, etc.) that can be used to effectively reduce negative environmental impacts stemming from an increase in international transport activity – in an economically efficient way, and within the constraints set by the multinational character of the transport activity and (often) the environmental problems.
Session Chair: Tom Jones, OECD
09:00-09:45 - Policy instruments to limit negative environmental impacts from increased international transport – An economic perspective (Kurt van Dender, International Transport Forum) - Presentation
09:45-10:30 - Policy instruments to limit negative environmental impacts from increased international transport – Constraints and opportunities in international law (Markus W. Gehring, Cambridge University) - Presentation
10:30-11:00 - Discussion (Previous speakers + all audience)
11:00-11:30 - Coffee break
11:30-12:00 - Case study: Policy instruments used in Japan to limit negative environmental impacts of increased maritime transport (Prof. Hiroshi Okada)
12:00-12:30 - Case study: Policy instruments used in Spain to limit negative environmental impacts from increased international transport (Ángel Aparicio Mourelo, Centre for Studies and Experimentation of Public Works)
12:30-13:00 - Case study: Policy instruments used in Sweden to limit negative environmental impacts from increased international shipping (Sven Hunhammar, SEPA)
13:00-14:30 - Lunch
14:30-16:00 - Roundtable discussion (Previous speakers + all audience)
16:00-16:30 - Coffee break
16:30-17:30 - Roundtable discussion - continued (Previous speakers + all audience)
Part VI - Conclusions and closing
Session 8: Closing Session
Session Chair: Axel Friedrich, Germany
17:30-18:00 - Conclusions of the Forum (OECD representative)
18:00 - Closure (OECD, ITF, Hosts)
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