What Drives the NAIRU? Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries

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17-Nov-2008

Christian Gianella, Isabell Koske, Elena Rusticelli and Olivier Chatal

This paper analyses the determinants of structural unemployment rates in a two-stage approach.

Speed of adjustment to selected labour market and tax reforms

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29-Oct-2008

Annabelle Mourougane and Lukas Vogel

This paper examines the nature and the length of economic adjustments to selected structural reforms, drawing on a variety of approaches: descriptive analysis and simulations using Dynamic General Equilibrium and macro-economic neo-Keynesian models.

Raising education achievement and breaking the cycle of inequality in the United Kingdom

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01-Sep-2008

Anne-Marie Brook

Globalisation, together with skill-biased technical change, is changing the composition of jobs in advanced economies and raising the level of skills required to do them.

India’s growth pattern and obstacles to higher growth

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05-Aug-2008

Sean M. Dougherty, Richard Herd, Thomas Chalaux and Abdul Azeez Erumban

India’s growth performance has improved significantly over the past 20 years, but has been uneven across industries and states. The need for further institutional reforms is urgent, focusing on product and labour market regulations at the central and state levels.

Coping with labour shortages: How to bring outsiders back to the labour market

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10-Jul-2008

Ekkehard Ernst

The Dutch labour market is functioning well, with employment and labour participation rates above OECD averages. Reintegrating benefit recipients would help to reduce spending on labour market programmes, which is among the highest in the OECD.

The Dutch tax-benefit system and life-cycle employment: outcomes and reform options

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23-Jun-2008

Ekkehard Ernst and Timo Teuber

An overlapping-generations model with search unemployment is calibrated for the Netherlands to assess the impact of tax-benefit reforms on labour supply.

Public social spending in Korea in the context of rapid population ageing

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22-May-2008

Randall S. Jones

Faced with exceptionally rapid population ageing, Korea should address obstacles that lower fertility rates while encouraging higher labour force participation, particularly among women.

Enhancing the globalisation of Korea

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22-May-2008

Randall S. Jones and Taesik Yoon

Although Korea has become more integrated in the world economy over the past decade, it still ranks low in terms of import penetration, the stock of inward FDI relative to GDP and foreign workers as a share of the labour force.

Encouraging labour force participation in Chile

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16-Apr-2008

D. Contreras, L. de Mello and E. Puentes

Chile’s labour force participation is low by comparison with most countries in the OECD area, especially among females and youths. Economics Department Working Paper 608