Environment

OECD Programme on Water Governance

 

 

The issues | Latest publications | Events | 6th WWF
Water governance report | Related work areas | Contact us

 

OECD Water Governance Initiative

 

 

The first meeting of the OECD Water Governance Initiative took place in Paris on the 27 & 28 March 2013. 

 

The meeting provided a multi-stakeholder network and policy forum to share ongoing reforms and good practices towards achieving agreed water governance targets.

 

Meeting documents

Agenda
List of participants
Scoping note
PowerPoint presentation
Key messages & decisions (English / French)

      Video message from Angel Gurría, OECD Secretary-General  

 

 

The issues


The "water crisis" is mainly a governance crisis.


Managed correctly, there is  sufficient water on earth for the world’s population, but managing water is a complex issue involving multiple stakeholders from all levels of government with different views and objectives.  A lack of effective management of interdependencies across these stakeholders can hamper the efficient design and implementation of water policy reform.

Some of the main challenges to good water governance include:

  •  Institutional fragmentation
  •  Poorly managed multi-level governance
  •  Limited capacity at local level
  •  Unclear allocation of roles and responsibilities
  •  Lack of integrity and transparency
  •  Resource allocation difficulties
  •  Poor financial management
  •  Lack of long-term financial planning
  •  Poor economic regulation
  •  Poorly drafted legislation       

There is no one-size-fits-all solution to these water governance challenges; however, there is a need for home-grown and place based policies that integrate territorial characteristics and concerns. While countries are at different stages in their water management development, common challenges can be identified so that proper responses can be developed.


To tackle these challenges, countries need to take stock from past experiences, identify good practice and develop tools to create effective, fair and sustainable water policies. These solutions must be developed and implemented by all stakeholders and at all levels of government.

 

Objectives of the OECD Programme on Water Governance

As part of the OECD Horizontal Programme on Water, extensive work is being undertaken to help policymakers deal with critical water governance challenges, make specific water reforms happen, and improve the outcomes of water policy design and implementation.

This work first focused on issues related to multi-level governance, with a specific attention to vertical relationships across levels of government and horizontal co-ordination between line ministries at central government level, and among sub-national authorities.

Since 2011, key findings have been published in two OECD reports, using the OECD Multi-level Governance Framework.

The programme is now oriented towards a series of water governance policy dialogues with selected basin, local, regional, national authorities to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of water governance arrangements in place and provide customized policy guidance accordingly.

  

Latest publications

Making Water Reform Happen in Mexico (2013)

Making Water Reform Happen in Mexico | OECD Free preview | Powered by Keepeek Digital Asset Management Solution

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The report provides evidence-based assessment and policy recommendations in support of Mexico’s water reform. It analyses implementation bottlenecks and identifies good practices in four key areas considered as essential drivers for change in the water sector of Mexico: multi-level and river basin governance; economic efficiency and financial sustainability; and regulatory functions for water supply and sanitation. The report highlights many positive achievements. Mexico has a well-developed policy framework for water resource management with a number of institutions and policy instruments in place. But much remains to be done for effective, sustainable and integrated water policy. The report emphasises that policy implementation is uneven, river basin councils are not fully operational twenty years after their creation, the regulatory framework for drinking water and sanitation is scattered across multiple actors, and harmful subsidies in other sectors (energy, agriculture) clearly work against water policy objectives. Efforts are particularly needed to increase water productivity and the cost efficiency of water policies, address multi-level and river basin governance challenges (in particular to bridge inconsistencies between federal and basin priorities), sequence and prioritise reform needs, and support greater policy coherence with agriculture and energy.

Publication announcement

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Read the Key Findings and Assessments (English)


Read the Key Findings and Assessments (Spanish)

 

 

 

Water governance in Latin America and the Caribbean: A multi-level approach (2012)

  Water Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean | OECD Free preview | Powered by Keepeek Digital Asset Management Solution ‌‌

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The report calls for more integrated water policies and governance mechanisms that are context-specific, flexible and beneficial to the poor.


It provides, for 13 LAC countries, an institutional mapping of the allocation of water policy roles and responsibilities. The report then evaluates the importance of 7 multi-level governance gaps : mismatch between administrative and hydrological boundaries, lack of capacity at sub-national level, information asymmetry, diverging objectives between policy areas, under-financing, sectoral fragmentation across ministries and public agencies, and poor accountability.


The report also highlights good practices for vertical and horizontal coordination of water policy, and suggests guidelines to better manage interdependencies across public actors within and outside the water box.


LAC countries covered include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru.

Publication Announcement

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Read the brochure

 

Water governance in OECD countries: A multi-level approach (2011)

Water Governance in OECD Countries | OECD Free preview | Powered by Keepeek Digital Asset Management Solution

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This report addresses multi-level governance challenges in water policy implementation and identifies good practices for coordinating water policy across ministries, between levels of government, and across local actors at sub-national level.

Based on the OECD Multi-level Governance Methodological Framework, it identifies the main governance “gaps” from a policy, administrative, information, accountability, funding, objective and capacity perspective, and analyses the governance instruments adopted in response.

Data collected from an extensive survey on water governance provide institutional mapping of roles and responsibilities in water policy-making at national/sub-national level in 17 OECD countries. The report concludes with preliminary guidelines for effective management of multi-level governance in water policy.

Click here for more information on the publication

 

Water Governance Page 4 - Key messages

Read the brochure

 

 


Publication and related areas of work

 

Multi-level governance


Contractual mechanisms

 

Performance indicators systems


Arrangements between municipalities


Regulatory tools


An initial examination of regulatory challenges in water


Public engagement and citizen participation in policy making


Agencies

 

 


Contact us

 

For further information please contact Aziza Akhmouch:

  • Phone: +(33-1) 45 24 79 30

 

Permanent URL: www.oecd.org/gov/water

 

Related Documents

 

The Water Challenge: OECD's Response

Multi-level Governance

Regional Development

OECD Water Governance Initiative

 

Countries list

  • Afghanistan
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • American Samoa
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Aruba
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bermuda
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Bouvet Island
  • Brazil
  • British Indian Ocean Territory
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Cape Verde
  • Cayman Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • Chinese Taipei
  • Christmas Island
  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Cook Islands
  • Costa Rica
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Côte d'Ivoire
  • Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Denmark
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Ethiopia
  • European Union
  • Faeroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)
  • France
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • French Southern Territories
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Greenland
  • Grenada
  • Guam
  • Guatemala
  • Guernsey
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hong Kong, China
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Isle of Man
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jersey
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Korea
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macao (China)
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia (Federated States of)
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Montserrat
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Niue
  • Norfolk Island
  • Northern Marianas Islands
  • Norway
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Palestinian Administered Areas
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Pitcairn
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Helena
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Serbia and Montenegro (pre-June 2006)
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovak Republic
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • St. Pierre and Miquelon
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
  • Swaziland
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syrian Arab Republic
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Togo
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • United States Minor Outlying Islands
  • United States Virgin Islands
  • Uruguay
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City State (Holy See)
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Virgin Islands (UK)
  • Wallis and Futuna Islands
  • Western Sahara
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe