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Illegal trade in environmentally sensitive goods, such as threatened wildlife, timber, hazardous waste, and ozone-depleting substances, has been a long-standing issue in the international trade and environment agenda. Developing effective policies to reduce illegal trade requires a clear understanding of what drives this trade and the circumstances under which it thrives. » Read the summary (pdf, 8 pages, 670 KB) |
Chapter 1. Defining illegal trade in environmentally sensitive goods
Chapter 2. Key drivers and main impacts of illegal trade
Chapter 3. Assessing illegal trade flows based on customs and licensing scheme data
Chapter 4. Licensing and trade controls for environmentally sensitive goods
Chapter 5. The effect of domestic environmental policies on illegal trade
Chapter 6. Illegal trade in environmentally sensitive goods: Conclusions
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With the financial assistance of the European Union |
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