Employment policies and data

Sick on the Job (2011)

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Released December 2011

Mental illness is a growing problem in society and is increasingly affecting productivity and well-being in the workplace, says OECD.

Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work says that one in five workers suffer from a mental illness, such as depression or anxiety, and many are struggling to cope.

The report challenges some of the myths around mental health and concludes that policymakers need to look for new solutions. Most people with a mental disorder work, with employment rates of between 55% to 70%, about 10 to 15 percentage points lower than for people without disorders.

Figure 1.2		The prevalence of mental disorders varies with age, gender and level of education
Figure 1.3		People with a mental disorder face a considerable employment disadvantage
Figure 1.4		People with a mental disorder have lower incomes and a much larger poverty risk
Figure 2.4		Unemployment rates are much higher for people with a mental disorder
Figure 2.16		Job strain increases significantly the chances of having a mental disorder
Figure 2.19		Absenteeism and presenteeism both increase sharply with poorer mental health
Figure 2.22		Severe mental disorders influence sickness absence days more than any other variable
Figure 3.4		Treatment rates are extremely low among young adults and gradually increase with age
Figure 3.11		Medication is most frequent in the United Kingdom and psychotherapy in Sweden
Figure 3.14		The opportunity to seek specialist treatment varies considerably across countries
Figure 4.3		New disability benefit claims for mental disorders are increasing but not in all cases
Figure 4.5		Affective and neurotic disorders dominate in mental health diagnoses
Figure 4.12		Many people with a mental disorder receive unemployment benefit or social assistance
Figure 5.1		Psychosomatic complaints among children are higher for girls and increase with age
Figure 5.6		People with mental health problems are more likely to stop full-time education early
Figure 5.8		By age 20, more youth who had a mental health problem at age 18 have left education

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Sick on the Job (2011)

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