The anaerobic biotransformation of [test material] was studied in pond or river water/sediment system (water pH --, dissolved organic carbon -- %; sediment texture --, pH --, organic carbon --%) from [country name] for d, in dark at --ΊC. [Test material] was applied at the rate of mg a.i./L. The sediment/water ratio ratio used was --. The experiment was conducted in accordance with the (the Guidelines followed), and in compliance with the GLP standards (specify the GLP standards followed, e.g., OECD-GLP). The test system consisted of (e.g. Erlenmeyer flasks) attached/not attached with traps for the collection of CO2 and volatile organic compounds. Samples were analysed at 0, x1, x2, -- and Xn days of incubation. The water samples were extracted with (solvent and/or method used; indicate, if not extracted), and the sediment samples were extracted with (solvent and/or method used). [test material] residues were analysed by [TLC/HPLC-(detector)/GC-(detector)]. Identification of the transformation products was done by (e.g.: GC-MS, co-chromatography, etc.)
The test conditions outlined in the study protocol were/were not maintained throughout the study. The total material balance in the water/sediment system was (mean ± s.d.) % of the applied amount. The mean total recovery of radiolabelled material was and -- % (mean ± std) of the applied amount in water and sediment, respectively. Extractable [14C]residues in sediment decreased from -- % at day 0, to -- % of the applied at the end of incubation period. Non-extractable [14C]residues in sediment increased from -- % at day 0, to -- % of the applied amount, at study termination. At the end of the study, --% and --% of the applied radioactivity was present as CO2 and organic volatile compounds, respectively. [If sterile treatments are used, compare the transformation in sterile and non-sterile treatments].
The concentration of [parent] in water decreased from --% at day 0 to --% of the applied amount, at study termination. The concentration of [parent] in the sediment increased from --% at day 0 to -- % of the applied amount, at the end of the study period. On day/at study termination, --% of the applied radioactivity was partitioned from water to sediment.
The major transformation products detected in water were (Code and chemical nomenclature), with maximum concentrations of and -- % of the applied amount, observed on the th and th day of incubation, respectively. The corresponding concentrations in water at the end of the study period were and -- % of the applied amount, respectively. The major transformation products detected in sediment were (Code and chemical nomenclature), with maximum concentrations of and -- % of the applied amount, observed on the th and th day of incubation, respectively. The corresponding concentrations in sediment at the end of the study period were and -- % of the applied amount, respectively. (Specify if no major transformation products were detected). The minor transformation products in water were and formed at a maximum of to -- % of the applied amount. The minor transformation products in sediment were and formed at a maximum of to -- % of the applied amount. [Indicate if any of the transformation products in water or sediment were transient in nature]. The unidentified 14C during the study was -- % (range) of the applied amount.
The half-life(lives)/50% decline time (DT50) [indicate first order or other] of [test material] in aerobic water, sediment and in the entire system was/were --, --, and days, respectively.
Describe the pathway of anaerobic biotransformation of [test material] in water-sediment system.
[Briefly describe the results of the supplementary experiment, if any].