Italy - CLI Component Series & Turning Points

Component Series (Unit)

Source

Consumer confidence indicator (% balance)

Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses (ISAE)

3-month interbank rate (euribor) (% per annum) Inverted

Bank of Italy

Production: future tendency (manufacturing) (% balance)

ISAE

Deflated net new orders (2000 = 100)

National Institute of Statistics

Order books or demand: future tendency (manufacturing) (% balance)

ISAE

Terms of trade (2000 = 100)

National Institute of Statistics

Reference chronology of turning points

Peak 1957M3, Trough 1958M6, Peak 1963M9, Trough 1965M1, Peak 1967M2, Trough 1968M1, Peak 1969M3, Trough 1971M4, Peak 1973M12, Trough 1975M7, Peak 1976M12, Trough 1978M1, Peak 1980M2, Trough 1983M5, Peak 1984M9, Trough 1985M10, Peak 1989M11, Trough 1993M9, Peak 1995M10, Trough 1996M11, Peak 1997M11, Trough 1999M4, Peak 2000M12, Trough 2005M2, Peak 2008M4