Genetic Testing: A Survey of Quality Assurance and Proficiency Standards

Table of contents | How to obtain this publication

The survey asked questions about what sorts or laboratory policies and practices are in place to to assure the quality of human genetic testing and the proficiency of those that carry out such tests. It includes information on policies regarding samples and genetic data handling, as well as the transborder flow of specimens.

The survey allowed the OECD to compare practices in individual countries in order to inform international action in setting standards and developing guidelines for practice. Based on the survey results, the report puts forward recommendations for action for better quality assurance and proficiency of molecular genetic testing. It shows, for example, that requirements for licensing and accreditation/certification of diagnostic molecular genetic testing laboratories have not penetrated OECD countries to a high degree or with any consistency. Considerable variations exist in mechanisms of licensing, certification and accreditation, including the standards by which tests are performed, results are reported, and the qualifications for laboratory personnel.

This survey was carried out between June and October 2003 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Over the following three years, based on the results of this survey, the OECD Working Party on Biotechnology developed Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Molecular Genetic Testing, which were approved as an OECD Council Recommendation in May 2007.

Table of contents

(The full volume can be browsed on the OECD Online Bookshop.)

Foreword

Summary (English) / Résumé (French)

Chapter 1. Quality Assurance in Molecular Genetic Testing: Results of a Survey of 18 Countries

Chapter 2. Transborder Flow and Rare Diseases

Chapter 3. Report Writing

Chapter 4. Consent, Storage and Confidentiality

Chapter 5. Licensing, Accreditation, Certification and Proficiency Testing/External Quality Assessment

Chapter 6. Education and Training

Chapter 7. Conclusions and Recommendations

Annexes

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