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OECD in the news (articles by country) - L'OCDE dans les médias (articles par pays)
OECD in the news (articles by country) - L'OCDE dans les médias (articles par pays)
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Australia
Economy
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OECD marks Australia top as open economy - Tim Colebatch, The Age
06/03/2008 - An OECD study has rated Australia the most open economy in the Western world in terms of light-handed market regulation, undercutting the prominence the Rudd Government is giving to regulatory reform. ( OECD report)
Education
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Coalition offers pensioners $4b poll incentives - Ben Packham and Gerard McManus, Herald Sun
23/10/2007 - ...The debate between Mr Howard and Mr Rudd became heated a number of times, most pointedly in an exchange on an OECD report about education funding.
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Global versus nationalistic - The Sydney Morning Herald
15/10/2007 - ...The OECD's recently released Education at a Glance report showed that in 2005 only 3.9 per cent of international students in Australia were in research programs compared with 15.7 per cent in the United States and 11.5 per cent in Britain. ( OECD report)
Employment
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Welfare reforms 'not enough' - David Uren, The Australian
03/01/2008 - Disability pension recipients who are able to work at least part-time should be required to seek a job, according to the OECD.
Environment
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Water is too cheap in Australia - Peter Williams, Herald Sun
19/03/2008 - The OECD's Environmental Performance Review of Australia says water is being wasted because it is too cheap. It says the move would help conserve water and encourage investment in alternative supplies. ( OECD report)
Austria
Ageing
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Pensionen: OECD-Kritik an Österreich - Die Presse
07.06.2007 - Wer länger arbeitet, wird bestraft – System zu teuer, Reformen „dringend geboten“.
Die „Entschärfung“ der schwarz-blauen Pensionsreform wurde erst am Mittwoch vom Nationalrat in Wien beschlossen. Nur einen Tag später kommt von der OECD deutliche Kritik an Österreich. ( OECD report)
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OECD-Rüge für die Pensionsreform - Wiener Zeitung
07/07/2007 - Österreichs Pensionssystem ist vergleichsweise großzügig, kritisiert eine internationale Studie der OECD die gestern in Paris präsentiert wurde. ( OECD report)
Education
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Hitziger Streit um Pisa-Studie - Die Presse
19/11/2007 - Schon mehr als zwei Wochen vor ihrem Erscheinen sorgt die aktuelle Pisa-Studie für Aufruhr in der österreichischen Innenpolitik.
Belgium
Economy
Environment
Brazil
Canada
Economy
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IMF, OECD urge Canada to drop foreign ownership caps - Barrie McKenna, The Globe and Mail
20/12/2007 - ...Economists at the IMF and the OECD have reached remarkably similar conclusions in separate reports released this week - namely, that excessive regulation is holding Canada back.
Environment
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Speaking with one voice - Cathryn Atkinson, The Globe and Mail
22/04/2008 - ...In a recent OECD study that examined 25 key environmental indicators, Canada ranked 28th out of 29 developed nations in its efforts to address environmental issues.
Chile
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Gurría cree que ingreso de Chile tardará menos de dos años - La Nacion
08/11/2007 - Tras reunirse ayer en la Cancillería con el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Alejandro Foxley, y de Hacienda, Andrés Velasco, el secretario general de la OCDE, Ángel Gurría dijo que "Chile es un país que está mejor preparado hoy de lo que lo estuvo México y Corea en su momento, lo cual sugiere que quizás el período puede ser más corto" que el de esos países, que demoraron dos años desde el inicio formal de su integración.
Economy
Fighting corruption
Innovation
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Chile 'should invest more in R&D and innovation' - María Elena Hurtado, SciDev.Net
15/11/2007 - The review of Chilean innovation policy by the OECD was published last week. It was requested by the government in preparation for Chile's admission into the 30-strong governmental forum of mostly developed nations.
China
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China sees the world differently - Alan Wheatley, International Herald Tribune
31/03/2008 - (Reuters) - ...The problem is that while China participates in a range of OECD activities, it is not a member. And Gurría, though suggesting that China might join other emerging economies in the OECD's Development Center, said Beijing had expressed no particular wish for full membership.
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OECD head says favours strong ties with China - Forbes
25/03/2008 - OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria called for greater cooperation with China, and even suggested full membership of the organisation, although he insisted talks are not ongoing.
Environment
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OECD urges China to act on pollution - Jamil Anderlini, Financial Times
18/07/ 2007 - China's air pollution will cause 20m people a year to fall ill with respiratory diseases, the OECD estimated yesterday. The Paris-based club of industrialised countries said China was not doing enough to combat widespread and serious environmental degradation and should "redouble efforts" to implement its laws and policies. ( OECD report)
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OECD Decries China Enforcement of Environment Rules - Planet Ark
18/07/2007 - China's efforts at environmental protection have been ineffective and inefficient largely because the central government has been unable to implement its policies, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development said. ( OECD report)
Science and Innovation
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China needs innovation, OECD says - International Herald Tribune
27/08/2007 - ...Better protection of patents and other intellectual property, more cooperation between the government and the private sector and reforms to foster competitive markets are among the top needs the Paris-based OECD outlined in a report issued in collaboration with China's Ministry of Science and Technology. ( OECD report)
Czech Republic
Economy
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OECD warns of complacency - Michael Heitmann, The Prague Post
12/03/2008 - ...Temporary growth can present a danger to reform efforts, said Angel Gurría, the OECD’s secretary-general, who plans to tout the study’s recommendations for the Czech Republic during a visit late next month.
Denmark
Economy
Employment
European Union
Economy
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EU told to transform social security rules - John Thornhill and Scheherzade Daneshkhu, Financial Times
25/03/2008 - Failure to address labour and product market reforms could hobble Europe for years to come even if the region can escape the worst of the US-led downturn, according to to Angel Gurría, secretary general of the OECD.
Finance
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EU leaders endorse 'necessary' defences against state funds - EurActiv
14/03/2008 - Nevertheless, leaders insisted that Europe must remain committed to "an open investment environment," saying a voluntary code of conduct for sovereign funds should be negotiated at international level. In this respect, they reiterated the EU's "support for the ongoing work in the IMF and the OECD".
Finland
Education
France
Economy
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La dépense qui crée la dépense - Favilla, Les Echos
12/12/2007 - Le secrétaire général de l'OCDE, Angel Gurria, ne prend pas son rôle à la légère. Auditionné récemment par la commission Attali, il ne s'est pas contenté de répondre aux questions : il est arrivé avec un remarquable opuscule de 190 pages intitulé « Le Pari de la croissance » (consultable en ligne), qui fournit le diagnostic et le traitement de nos maux économiques dans les domaines essentiels, de l'emploi à l'efficacité de l'Etat et de l'éducation à la fiscalité.
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Französische Wirtschaft im Aufwind - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
29/06/2007 - ...Mit einem Steuersenkungsprogramm und Anreizen für Überstunden will Sarkozy die französische Wirtschaft weiter ankurbeln. Die OECD bewertet seine Pläne allerdings skeptisch. ( OECD report)
Education
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France: Classes are enormous - Alasdair Sandford, The Guardian
25/09/07 - ...According to the OECD, 21% of those entering university leave without any higher education qualification.
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Bac to school - The Economist
06/09/2007 - ...Some hard questions remain. France's rigorous system suits able pupils: half of all 15-year-olds match the standards in writing, maths and science of the very best performers in the rich-country OECD.
Informations technologies
Social issues
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France: A nation in crisis? - The Independent
14/04/2007 - ...The British "employment rate" - ie. those adults who are in work - is 72 per cent. France's is 58 per cent. France works 617 hours per inhabitant per year, according to the OECD, compared to 800 hours in Britain, 865 in the US, 796 in Denmark.
Germany
Economy
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OECD kritisiert angestaubtes Frauenbild - Die Welt
09/04/2008 - Die Wirtschaftsexperten der OECD fordern von der Bundesregierung Reformen, damit der Aufschwung anhält. So soll der Staat mehr Frauen die Berufstätigkeit ermöglichen, Real- und Hauptschule zusammenlegen – und Entlassungen erleichtern. Offenbar passt der OECD der deutsche Gesellschaftsentwurf nicht. ( OECD report)
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OECD prangert Deutschlands Schulsystem an - Der Spiegel
09/04/2008 - Arbeitsmarkt, Netzindustrie und Gesundheitswesen: Will die Bundesregierung das hohe Wirtschaftswachstum halten, muss sie auf vielen Gebieten mehr tun. Dies geht aus dem neuen Wirtschaftsbericht der OECD hervor. ( OECD report)
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Education
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Was gute Bildung kostet - WirtschaftsWoche
22/04/2008 - ...Der in diesem April erschienene OECD-Wirtschaftsbericht listet gleich 15 Punkte auf, an denen das deutsche Bildungssystem krankt.
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Nur jeder zehnte Deutsche ist Akademiker - Die Welt
13/01/2008 - ...Ingenieurwissenschaften ist in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich sogar noch überdurchschnittlich hoch. Wir müssen jedoch die Abbrecherquoten, die ebenfalls hoch sind, senken und vor allem die absolute Menge der Studenten erhöhen", sagt der Leiter des Berliner OECD-Centers, Heino von Meyer.
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Employment
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German Unemployment Drops to Lowest in 15 1/2 Years - Rainer Buergin, Bloomberg
01/04/2008 - ...According to the latest comparable data from the OECD, Germany's jobless rate was 7.6 percent in January, compared with 7.8 percent in France, 3.8 percent in Japan and 4.9 percent in the U.S.
Environment
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Germany to Use Heat-Warning System to Cope With Global Warming - Jeremy van Loon, Bloomberg
15/04/2008 - ...By 2030, the number of premature deaths worldwide caused by airborne particles will double to almost 400 per million inhabitants, while deaths from ground-level ozone, a condition worsened by higher temperatures, will quadruple, according to the Paris-based OECD.
Taxation
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Germany probe casts shadow on Liechtenstein banks - Douwe Miedema, Forbes
18/02/2008 - ...Liechtenstein, one of only three remaining countries on the OECD's blacklist of uncooperative tax havens, has been trying to burnish its reputation for years, saying its banks offered financial expertise, not ways to evade tax.
Greece
Economy
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Griechenlands Erfolg fehlt es an Beständigkeit - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
30/05/2007 - Griechenland war im vergangenen Jahrzehnt eines der am schnellsten wachsenden Industrieländer (nach Irland), die der Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) angehören, und hat die Einkommenslücke zu reicheren Mitgliedern immer weiter geschlossen. ( OECD report)
Hungary
Economy
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Hungary falls behind Slovakia in growth as taxes rise - International Herald Tribune
11/02/2008 - ...The OECD says Hungary should cut its high social security contributions, mainly those paid by employers, who pay over 30 percent on top of taxes and contributions paid by employees.
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Iceland
Economy
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Iceland may need to raise rates further - OECD - The Guardian
27/02/2008 - Reuters - Iceland's central bank may need to raise interest rates, currently at a record high 13.75 percent, even further to bring inflation back in line with its target, the OECD said in a report on Thursday. ( OECD report)
India
Economy
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OECD says India's current economic growth sustainable - International Herald Tribune
10/10/2007 - India's current economic growth — averaging 8.5 percent annually over the past four years — appears sustainable, but the country can do even better by further opening its markets and easing government control, the OECD said Tuesday. ( OECD report)
Ireland
Economy
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Irish public sector has competitive advantage - Public Finance
29/04/2008 - Ireland’s public services have ‘played a central role’ in ensuring the country’s economic success, according to a comprehensive report on the Irish public sector.The OECD published Ireland: towards an integrated public service on April 28, its first analysis of how a country’s public sector contributes to economic growth and national wellbeing... The OECD said that as public policy became more diverse, public sector bodies would need to interact more with each other and with stakeholders. ( OECD report)
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Tighten your belts and work until 70 - Austin Hughes, Irish Independent
17/04/2008 - ...What makes the OECD analysis important is that this two yearly check-up puts current concerns about the Irish economy into a broader context. ( OECD report)
Italy
Education
Economy
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Italian Industrial Output Falls for Fourth Month - Bloomberg
11/02/2008 - ...The OECD forecast that the euro-region will expand 1.9 percent, indicating that the Italian growth will lag behind that of the euro region for a 13th year in 2008.
Japan
Development assistance
Economy
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OECD: Japan needs reforms to stay a world economic leader - The Earth Times
07/04/2008 - Japan needs to implement reforms to maintain its position as a leader of the world economy, the secretary general of the OECD said Monday. "Japan is still in the first class in any area, ... very resistent" to current global financial turmoil, Angel Gurria said on a visit to Tokyo. ( OECD report)
Korea
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The president’s butler - The Hankyoreh
29/01/2008 - ...When he was in charge of the country’s finances, he went to unreasonable lengths to get Korea admitted to the OECD, something that then President Kim Young-sam still likes to quote as one of his accomplishments, and pursued the opening of the country’s financial markets.
Economy
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OECD warnt Südkorea vor Aktivismus - Finn Mayer-Kuckuk, Handelsblatt
21/06/2007 - Angesichts einer etwas schwächeren Konjunktur warnt die OECD Südkoreas Regierung vor übertriebenen Eingriffen am Immobilienmarkt oder Versuchen, die Konjunktur künstlich zu beleben. ( OECD report)
Luxembourg
Social issues
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Luxembourg dismisses low loo tally - Scotsman
08/03/2007 - ...The Paris-based OECD, a free-market body with 30 mainly rich member countries, said the figure included in a broad review of living conditions, might be wide of the mark but that its data had been supplied by Luxembourg.
Mexico
Competition policy
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Mexico to Begin Antitrust Probe of Slim's Companies - Adriana Arai, Bloomberg
29/10/2007 - ...Perez Motta reiterated criticism that Telmex and Telcel rates in Mexico are among the highest within the 30 countries in the OECD. Telmex disputes the OECD figures because the study adjusts prices for the purchasing power of each country.
Economy
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Generalizar el IVA, propone la OCDE - El Financiero
05/10/2007 - La reforma fiscal responde a la necesidad de reforzar las finanzas públicas, pero en el largo plazo México debe considerar la aplicación del IVA en bienes y servicios que ahora tienen tasa cero, planteó la OCDE. ( OECD report)
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Social issues
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México, país de la OCDE con la tasa más alta de pobreza infantil - Patricia Munoz Rios, La Jornada
30/08/2007 - Entre las naciones de la OCDE, México es el país con la tasa más alta de pobreza infantil, por lo que las acciones de atención a los niños en situación de calle no deben darse por medio de actos aislados, pues es necesario llegar a la conjunción de esfuerzos entre el sector público y las organizaciones sociales.
Territorial economy
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México pierde terreno en el agro ante EU - El Universal
24/07/2007 - ...Según la OCDE, sólo 10 productos agrícolas de exportación de México representan cerca de la mitad de las ventas al exterior, pero ha habido algunos cambios en la composición de estos productos en los últimos años.
Netherlands
Economy
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OESO pleit voor versoepeling ontslagrecht - Het Financieele Dagblad
31/01/2008 - De OESO, een organisatie van westerse landen, pleit in het jaarlijkse rapport over de Nederlandse economie voor versoepeling van ontslagrecht en verhoging van de AOW-leeftijd. ( OECD report)
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OECD sees risks to Dutch growth from markets, housing - The Guardian
31/01/2008 - (Reuters) - The Dutch economy is expected to grow above its potential rate this year and next, but faces substantial risks from turbulence on financial markets and potential house price stagnation, the OECD said on Thursday. ( OECD report)
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Territorial economy
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Drohender Verkehrsinfarkt in den niederländischen Metropolen - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
27/02/2007 - In den Niederlanden wird es immer schwieriger, sich im Ballungsgebiet Randstad fortzubewegen. Die Staus werden von Jahr zu Jahr länger, und die Kapazitäten der Bahn gehören zu den am wenigsten entwickelten in Westeuropa. Die Situation ist laut einem Bericht der OECD ernster als in anderen Ballungsräumen des Kontinents.
New Zealand
Economy
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OECD report a cause for concern - Melanie Carroll and Simon Louisson, The New Zealand Herald
30/04/2007 - ..."What really matters is living standards are quite a lot below the OECD median and they don't seem to be catching up," said Deborah Roseveare, who heads the OECD's New Zealand desk. ( OECD report)
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New Zealand Living Standards Lag - Forbes
23/04/2007 - New Zealand's living standards lag behind those of other developed countries despite its economy being one of the most flexible and resilient after 20 years of wide-ranging reforms, the OECD said Tuesday. ( OECD report)
Innovation
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Spending on the future - Anthony Scott, The New Zealand Herald
24/09/07 - ...As the recent OECD review on New Zealand's innovation policy notes: "The most important economic challenge is to raise income per capita sustainably by boosting productivity growth." That is a research, science and technology challenge. ( OECD report)
Norway
Economy
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OECD: Norwegians second richest - Rolleiv Solholm, The Norway Post
14/01/2008 - New benchmark comparisons based on purchasing power parities (PPPs) show the level of gross domestic product per head has risen closer to the OECD average in a number of countries.
Environment
Poland
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Poland's new foreign policy - The Economist
19/12/2007 - ...To its east, Poland is being a lot nicer to the Kremlin. It has dropped the previous government's objection to Russia's bid to join the OECD, a rich-country club.
Portugal
Economy
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OCDE satisfeita com economia portuguesa - Jornal de Negócios
02/05/2007 - O secretário-geral da OCDE, Angel Gurría, elogiou hoje a performance da economia portuguesa afirmando que Portugal está a recuperar e apresenta um bom dinamismo económico.
Russia
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OECD invites Russia in as expansion gets under way - Rory Watson, The Times
17/05/2007 - The OECD decided to broaden its membership yesterday by inviting Russia to join and holding out the possibility of future expansion to include emerging powerhouses such as China and India.
Corporate governance
Economy
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Russia's Economy Looks Good From Davos - Andrew McChesney, The Moscow Times
25/01/2008 - ...Angel Gurria, secretary-general of the OECD, also said he saw a double standard when it came to Russia and the stabilization fund. "Why do people want to do business with Gazprom but not with a Russian sovereign wealth fund?" he said at a session Wednesday.
Slovenia
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Minister Discusses Membership, Reforms with Senior OECD Official - Borza
24/07/2007 - Development Minister Ziga Turk received Aart Jan de Geus, deputy secretary general of the OECD, on Tuesday, 24 July, discussing with him Slovenia's OECD accession process, the effects of OECD membership on Slovenia and key factors for the success of social reform, the Government Growth Office said in a press release.
Slovak Republic
Economy
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Slovakia on track to join euro in 2009, OECD says - International Herald Tribune
05/04/2007 - ..."Slovakia is well placed to meet the conditions for euro adoption in 2009," the Paris-based group of 30 industrialized countries said in a survey on Slovakia released during a visit of its secretary-general, Angel Gurria, to Bratislava. ( OECD report)
Spain
Taxation
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Spain wants 'tax haven' Gibraltar blacklisted - Fiona Govan, Daily Telegraph
17/03/2008 - ...Spanish authorities will this week ask the OECD to list the disputed territory as "uncooperative" because it is failing to help investigate financial corruption.
Territorial Economy
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Madrid, cuarto centro financiero mundial... por encargo - Soledad Alcaide, El Pais
02/04/2008 - ...En la clasificación de la OCDE, que contempla las 80 ciudades más importantes del mundo, Madrid está en el número 50. En cambio, el informe Standard & Poor sobre los 10 mejores enclaves de negocios del mundo, presentado el pasado diciembre, afirma que la capital española es el tercero, por detrás de París y Londres y por encima de Nueva York o Los Ángeles.
Sweden
Economy
Switzerland
Agriculture
Economy
Turkey
Economy
Fighting corruption
United Kingdom
Fighting corruption
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The fall guy - David Leigh, The Guardian
18/04/2008 - ...Since then, as the OECD and other critics have pointedly reminded him, he has failed to bring a single prosecution.
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Economy
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Home-grown problems - Alex Brummer, New Statesman
08/02/2008 - ...A study by the OECD shows that between 1996 and 2007, 16 countries improved their level of public debt compared with the UK, giving them the headroom to increase spending or lower taxes to offset the threat of a slowdown.
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Soros: Britain cannot escape US recession - Ashley Seager and Larry Elliott, The Guardian
24/01/2008 - George Soros, who famously bet against the Bank of England on Black Wednesday in 1992, yesterday warned that Britain could follow the United States into recession. As he did so, the head of the OECD said the Bank of England and European Central Bank should cut interest rates to prevent their economies suffering the same sort of slowdown that on Tuesday prompted the Federal Reserve to make the biggest cut in US interest rates for a quarter of a century.
Education
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Majority of nursery staff are poorly qualified - Rosemary Bennett, The Times
02/04/2008 - ...Research by the OECD shows that highly qualified childcare workers are the decisive ingredient in getting children to behave well, socialise and start to learn before reaching school.
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The school admissions system is still unfair - John Coldron, The Guardian
04/03/2008 - ...The international evidence from the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment shows that social segregation between schools, if not a source of great parental dissatisfaction, is a source of unequal educational opportunity, because it means that some children's higher attainment is directly at the expense of the lower attainment of others.
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Let's applaud what's been achieved - David Eastwood, The Guardian
26/02/2008 - ...OECD comparisons reinforce this. The UK lies fifth in the OECD world table for "survival rates" for higher education.
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Education secretary who is willing to learn - Fiona MacLeod, The Scotsman
08/02/2008 - ...The OECD report makes it quite clear that who you are is a bigger influence on how you will achieve at school than what school you go to.
Energy
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'Entente nucleaire': What, why? - Richard Black, BBC News
27/03/2008 - ..."The UK is the only country in Europe that could soon be setting up a new nuclear programme with lots of reactors," notes Luis Echavarri, director-general of the OECD's Nuclear Energy Agency.
Social issues
Taxation
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Budget 2008: Labour declares war on the middle class - Iain Martin, Daily Telegraph
13/03/2008 - ...The OECD revealed on Tuesday that British middle-class families are paying an extra £1,250 a year after enduring the sharpest rise in their tax bill of any leading Western economy in the past five years. Of course, our rivals spent the same period reducing tax burdens. ( OECD report)
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Call to cut corporation tax rate - David Litterick, Daily Telegraph
10/03/2008 - ...Meanwhile, the UK has slipped from fourth place in the OECD's Global Competitiveness Index in 1998 to just 15th place five years later.
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Tax crackdown on landlords - Paula Hawkins, The Times
29/02/2008 - ...Research from the OECD shows that property taxes as a percentage of GDP are higher in the UK than in any other developed country.
Territorial economy
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Country may do more good than you thought - Alan Cochrane, The Daily Telegraph
23/02/2008 - A remarkable report from the OECD on life in rural Scotland was published this week; remarkable for the fact that few of the people who actually live in those parts of the country covered by the report would have recognised its generally positive conclusions.
United States
Economy
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"Deepest US housing slump" OECD warns - James Quinn, Daily Telegraph
21/03/2008 - The United States will come to an economic standstill in the second quarter of this year as it struggles under the weight of what could prove to be the worst housing slump in history, the OECD has predicted.
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US recession looms as growth heads for zero - Gary Duncan, The Times
21/03/2008 - The US economy is on the brink of recession, with growth grinding to a halt because of what will probably be America’s worst housing slump on record, the OECD said yesterday.
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