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OECD in the news (articles by country) - L'OCDE dans les médias (articles par pays)
OECD in the news (articles by country) - L'OCDE dans les médias (articles par pays)
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Australia
Economy
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OECD calls for tighter monetary and fiscal policy - Michael Stutchbury, The Australian Business
08/02/2010 - The OECD says Australia's quick policy response to the global financial crisis helped the economy to weather the storm. Now it says both budget and interest rate policy need to be tightened further to manage the economy's recovery.
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Welfare net best in Australia - David Uren, The Australian Business
11/01/2010 - Australia spends less on welfare than almost any other advanced country but manages to provide better protection against poverty, particularly for families. The Paris-based OECD says the Australian system also provides good incentives to work, with lower tax barriers to moving off welfare and a higher minimum wage than most other countries.
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Older fund members face risk - John Collett, Sydney Morning Herald
05/08/2009 - ..."More than one in four over-65s in Australia live in poverty by international measures and the privatisation of pensions has increased those risks for people close to retirement.
The surprising results are contained in Pensions at a Glance 2009: Retirement Income Systems in OECD Countries, released in June. ( OECD report)
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Exceptional times, exceptional measures - Science Guide
16/02/2009 - ...De Geus said at a forum at Sydney University “the Federal Government's stimulus packages have strengthened the economy without threatening financial sustainability.”
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Development assistance
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Foreign aid to survive cutbacks - Mark Dodd, The Australian
05/02/2009 - ..."This aid should translate into real benefits both to the partner countries and to Australia in terms of a more prosperous and stable neighbourhood," said OECD report chief, Eckhard Deutscher, in Canberra.
Employment
- Govt stimulus kept unemployment down: OECD - ABC
17/09/2009 - ...The Federal Government is talking up a report by the OECD as an endorsement of its multi-billion dollar stimulus spending. The report says fiscal stimulus measures stopped unemployment from going higher. But it does warn that discontent is rising in Australia because employers are cutting hours... Secretary General Angel Gurria says nearly 60 million could be out of work across OECD economies next year. (OECD report)
- Wayne Swan - OECD Employment Outlook - Australia.TO
16/09/2009 - The OECD in its 2009 Employment Outlook has delivered powerful new evidence that the Rudd Government's stimulus measures have led the advanced world in supporting jobs during the global recession. (OECD report)
Austria
- OECD streicht Österreich von der "Grauer Liste" - Wirtschaftsblatt
23/09/2009 - Die OECD hat Österreich nun offiziell von der "Grauen Liste" der Steuerparadiese gestrichen und auf die "Weiße Liste" gesetzt. Das geht am Dienstag aus den auf der Webseite der Organisation (www.oecd.org) veröffentlichten Listen hervor.
Economy
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Hundstorfer bei OECD-Konferenz - Österreich Journal
29/09/2009 - Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit in Österreich deutlich unter dem Schnitt der OECD
"Ich bin davon überzeugt, dass die zentrale Herausforderung am Beginn der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise darin bestanden hat, den Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit möglichst gering zu halten. Österreich ist in dieser Hinsicht auch sehr erfolgreich", unterstrich Sozialminister Rudolf Hundstorfer am 28.09. in seiner Rede bei einer OECD-Konferenz in Paris
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Migrations
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Arbeitsmarkt: Migranten trotz Bildung benachteiligt - Die Presse
16/10/2009 - ...Die OECD-Experten sehen einen Grund in der Erwartungshaltung des Arbeitsmarkts: Migranten in Österreich haben das Stigma der gering Qualifizierten, auch wenn das im Einzelfall dann gar nicht zutrifft.
Belgium
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Belgique exclue de la liste grise de l'OCDE - AFP
27/07/2009 - La Belgique a été retirée de la liste "grise" des paradis fiscaux de l'OCDE après avoir signé les douze accords d'échange d'informations fiscales requis, selon une mise à jour de cette liste publiée par l'OCDE. Selon cette liste, en date du 24 juillet, la Belgique rejoint les rangs des pays ayant "substantiellement mis en oeuvre" les normes fiscales de l'OCDE.
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OECD streicht Belgien von der Liste - Focus
27/07/2009 - Die Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) hat Belgien von der sogenannten Grauen Liste der Steueroasen gestrichen. Somit gehört Belgien zu den Ländern, die die international vereinbarten Steuerregeln umgesetzt haben. Die Liste war eingerichtet worden, um Druck auf Steueroasen auszuüben.
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L'OCDE retire la Belgique de sa «liste grise» - 20 Minutes
16/07/2009 - La Belgique a été retirée jeudi de la «liste grise» de l'OCDE des pays considérés comme manquant de transparence financière.Elle a signé 12 accords avec d'autres pays pour échanger des informations liées à des questions fiscales.
Brazil
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La OCDE alerta de ‘burbujas’ en la deuda de Brasil - América Economica
29/01/2010 - La economía brasileña, que ha sido una de las más aduladas en todo el mundo por su espectacular crecimiento, podría encontrarse con serios problemas. La OCDE ha advertido de una posible “burbuja en la deuda” de Brasil. Un problema que también podría afectar a la India.
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Le Brésil table sur une reprise en fin d'année - Anne Cheyvialle, Le Figaro
15/07/2009 - L'économie brésilienne pourrait sortir de la récession plus rapidement que prévu. C'est ce qu'indique une étude de l'OCDE publiée mardi. Et c'est également ce que prévoit le gouvernement, qui attend une croissance de 2,5 % à 3,5 % en 2010. (Rapport OCDE)
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OCDE elogia economia brasileira, mas sugere corte nos juros - Eduardo Cucolo, Folha de S.Paulo
14/07/2009 - A economia brasileira teve um desempenho melhor que a da maioria dos países durante a crise financeira, mas deve precisar de mais cortes de juros e menos estímulos fiscais até o fim do ano para se recuperar efetivamente dos efeitos da crise. A recomendação faz parte de um relatório da OCDE (Organização de Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico) divulgado hoje. (Rapport OCDE)
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OCDE recomenda controle dos gastos públicos no Brasil - Martha Beck e Eliane Oliveira - O Globo
14/07/2009 - Estudo da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), divulgado nesta terça-feira, indicou que a política fiscal anticíclica adotada pelo governo brasileiro - que aumentou gastos e reduziu tributos - cumpriu um papel importante no combate aos efeitos da crise financeira mundial. (Rapport OCDE)
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OECD recomienda a Brasil reducir gasto público - Associated Press
14/07/2009 - ... En un informe sobre la economía brasileña, el secretario general de la OCDE, el ex canciller mexicano Angel Gurría, comentó que "políticas prudentes han permitido a Brasil responder a la crisis global con medidas contracíclicas, esto es, que aquello que se ahorró en los buenos tiempos se utilizó para apoyar la economía en tiempos de declive". (Rapport OCDE)
Canada
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Le Canada est un bon élève - Métro Montréal
14/01/2010 - La performance du Canada en matière d’éducation lui a permis de se hisser au deuxième rang du classement général 2009 de l’OCDE, juste derrière la Finlande, comme on l'apprenait la semaine dernière. Parmi les 17 pays évalués, seuls la Finlande et le Canada ont obtenu la cote A pour l’ensemble de leur performance.
Economy
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Déficit public: les leçons de l’expérience canadienne - Valentin Petkantchin, Le Temps
20/01/2010 - La dette fédérale par citoyen canadien et ajustée pour l’inflation a été réduite de 42% en 2008 par rapport à son sommet en 1996. Les frais pour servir la dette ont également fondu. Selon l’OCDE, la dette brute canadienne – dont la part fédérale constituait la majeure partie – se montait alors à plus de 100% du PIB.
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Canada can do more to stimulate economy: OECD - Theophilos Argitis, Calgary Herald
01/04/2009 - Canada’s government and central bank have scope to take additional stimulus measures to offset a deepening recession in the world’s eighth-largest economy, the OECD said in a report. Canada’s economy will shrink by 3% this year, then expand 0.3% next year, the OECD said Tuesday in its latest projections. (OECD report)
Employment
Chile
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Analizan retos ambientales de ingreso de Chile a la OCDE - Diario Financiero
25/01/2010 - El ingreso de Chile la OCDE supone una serie de desafíos y oportunidades en materia medioambiental, especialmente en lo referido al cambio climático. Precisamente éste será el objetivo del seminario que este lunes, en dependencias del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, encabezará la ministra del ramo, Ana Lya Uriarte.
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Chile marca el camino hacia la OCDE en el cono sur – Cristina Narbona, Cinco Dias
11/01/2010 – Desde hoy Chile forma parte de la OCDE. Un solemne acto en el Palacio de la Moneda culmina un proceso de adhesión que ha comportado importantes cambios legislativos en Chile, así como un significativo avance en la creciente apertura de la OCDE hacia los países emergentes.
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Chile firma documento de ingreso oficial a la OCDE – Paula Gallardo, Diario Financiero
11/01/2010 – Esta jornada en La Moneda, en una ceremonia encabezada por la presidenta Michelle Bachelet y el secretario general de la OCDE, Ángel Gurría, se firmará el documento de ingreso de Chile a dicha entidad. Tras este paso, deberá ser ratificado por el Congreso.
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Chile kommt zum Klub der Reichen – Von Konstanze Walther, Wiener Zeitung
11/10/2010 – Am Montag, den 11. Jänner, ist es nach zweijähriger Verhandlung soweit: Chile unterzeichnet den Beitrittsvertrag zur OECD, und wird deren 31.Mitgliedsland… "Wenn man im engeren Kreis ist, kann man auf die Arbeit und Expertise der OECD zurückgreifen und mitgestalten", so OECD-Sprecher Matthias Rumpf. Derzeit umfasst die Organisation 30 Mitglieder, wovon die Weltbank 27 als Länder mit hohem Einkommen qualifiziert.
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Santiago em Paris – Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues, i online
11/01/2010 – No chove em Santiago. Hoje, em Santiago, é assinado o acordo de adesão do Chile à OCDE. É um passo muito relevante para o Chile, quando a OCDE se vê confrontada com um novo contexto, que implica novos desafios e também um novo posicionamento, designadamente no quadro da crise económica internacional e da crescente relevância das economias dos países emergentes.
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Desde la OCDE, Chile quiere ser nexo con países emergentes – Ojeda/Westermeyer, La Nación
16/12/2009 – Cambios en regulación bancaria y mayor transparencia en empresas públicas fueron claves para la aceptación como miembro del organismo. El gobierno recibió con “serenidad y satisfacción” la confirmación, aunque se deben aplicar nuevos estándares y tareas para mantener la membresía.
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Chile celebra su ingreso a la OCDE – RFI
16/12/2009 – El ingreso del segundo país latinoamericano a la OCDE, el grupo que representa el 70% del mercado mundial, fue festejado en Chile como una hazaña deportiva. El acontecimiento abrirá las puertas a nuevas inversiones, según el ministro de Hacienda chileno.
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Se Formalizó ingreso de Chile a la OCDE – Estrategia
16/12/2009 - Ingreso a la OCDE mejorará el acceso al crédito a las Pymes, señaló la Presidenta Bachelet. Mientras, el ministro Velasco declaró que la inclusión a la instancia permitirá “avanzar más rápido en la lucha contra la pobreza y la desigualdad”.
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Chile invited to join OECD – Emma Saunders, Financial Times
15/12/2009 – The OECD today invited Chile to become its second member in Latin America after Mexico. Chile will formally accept this invitation when an Accession Agreement is signed in the presence of Secretary-General Angel Gurría and President Michelle Bachelet on 11 January 2010 in Santiago.
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Los beneficios de pertenecer a la OCDE - diariopyme.com
10/08/2009 - Pronto la economía chilena y su aparto democrático podrán contar con un sello de calidad que avale su labor en las últimas décadas, pues el país está cada vez más cerca de formar parte de la OCDE.
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Chile pretende ingresar pronto a la OCDE - People's Daily
15/07/2009 - El gobierno de Chile aspira a que el país ingrese a la OCDE antes de que finalice el mandato de la presidenta Michelle Bachelet, el 11 de marzo del año entrante. De momento, sólo faltan cuatro rubros para que la OCDE esté en condiciones de aceptar su ingreso : los gobiernos corporativos, la responsabilidad de las empresas en ciertos delitos económicos, los convenios sobre información tributaria y la institucionalidad ambiental, proyectos de ley que se debaten en el Congreso.
Economy
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OCDE destaca manejo de Chile frente a la crisis - Diario Financiero
27/01/2010 - Pese a destacar la respuesta que tuvieron las autoridades en el país frente a la crisis financiera internacional que ha azotado al mundo, y señalar que la economía local ya transita hacia la recuperacion, la OCDE advirtió que aún existen ciertos riesgos relacionados al retiro de las medidas de estímulo económico.
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Chile Should Improve Competition, Distribution, Education - The Wall Street Journal
27/01/2010 - As Chile begins to pull out of its first recession in ten years, it faces the challenges of improving market competition, income distribution and education, the OECD said in a report. Chile's central bank says gross domestic product likely contracted about 2% on the year in 2009, and is expected to recover to a 4.5%-5.5% projected increase in 2010.
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Ingreso de Chile "no necesariamente implica" más inversión - La Tercera
04/08/2009 - Según expertos de la entidad, el eventual arribo de Chile como miembro permanente permitirá una relación más "fina" con este club de 30 países. Chile está cada vez más cerca de sentarse a la mesa con los países desarrollados que integran la OCDE. Mientras avanza en esa dirección surgen dudas sobre las ventajas y desventajas que tiene dar el paso.
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Chile debe reforzar los poderes regionales para reforzar su competitividad - EFE
28/07/2009 - Chile... debe reforzar los poderes de las autoridades regionales para favorecer una diversificación económica planificada sobre el terreno que contribuirá a una mayor competitividad general. Estas son las principales conclusiones de un informe de la OCDE, en el que considera que el progreso de las políticas de descentralización de Chile "sigue siendo irregular".( OECD report)
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OECD: Chile Should Decentralize To Boost Economic Development - Dow Jones
27/07/2009 - Chile should strengthen the capacity of the country's regions to reach their growth potential... Chile is divided into 15 regions, including the Santiago Metropolitan Region, but most have not been able to "fully utilise their assets and reach their growth potential, which is limiting national capacity for growth," concluded the OECD's Territorial Review of Chile ( OECD report)
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OCDE recomienda a Chile fortalecer crecimiento de regiones - Diario Financiero
27/07/2009 - La OCDE recomendó hoy a Chile fortalecer el crecimiento de las regiones, "con una prespectiva regional más firme", con el fin de estimular la economía chilena y "aprovechar al máximo las distintas oportunidades de las regiones y mejorar el desempeño del país en su conjunto". Según señaló el Estudio Territorial de Chile de la OCDE "la economía de Chile se ha fortalecido durante los últimos 20 años.( OECD report)
Education
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Estudiantes chilenos participarán en la prueba PISA - CNN Chile
17/08/2009 - Es una evaluación realizada a estudiantes de 15 años y que mide conocimientos y habilidades de estos jóvenes para desempeñarse en el mundo actual. La versión del año 2006, Chile obtuvo el mejor puntaje de Latinoamérica.
Fighting corruption
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Chile Lower House OKs Bill To Curb Bank-Client Secrecy - Julian Dowling, Wall Street Journal
06/08/2009 - ... The bill would give the tax service, the Servicio de Impuestos Internos, or SII, access to bank accounts in non-criminal tax matters as requested by the OECD, but clients would have the right to object, at a judicial hearing, to the disclosure of their information to the SII or any foreign tax authority.
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OCDE despeja dudas: para ingresar, Chile debe aprobar ley de información bancaria - Gustavo Orellana, El Mercurio
23/07/2009 - Secretario ejecutivo del organismo, el mexicano Ángel Gurría, sostuvo que los 30 países miembros ya cuentan con esta legislación. La OCDE decidió salir a zanjar la polémica sobre si es requisito, o no, aprobar la ley de intercambio de información tributaria para ser miembro pleno del organismo, tal es el anhelo del Gobierno chileno.
China
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China Inc taps into seam of bribery - Olivia Chung, Asia Times
18/08/2009 - ...The rod to the backs of most overseas businessmen is a convention adopted by the 30-member OECD that prohibits the bribing of foreign public officials.
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L'activité industrielle chinoise à la hausse en juillet - Le Point
02/08/2009 - Plusieurs organisations internationales, comme la Banque mondiale ou l'OCDE, ont récemment relevé leurs prévisions économiques pour la Chine cette année.
La croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) chinois est ressortie à 7,9% au deuxième trimestre.
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Can we make China quit the opium of the gases? - Carl Mortished, The Times
07/07/2009 - ...As the world tumbled into recession last year, as the lights dimmed in factories and airlines skulked in hangars, the fuel consumed by the developing world for the first time exceeded that of richer countries in the OECD.
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China's growth in doubt with lenders on a bender - The Australian
29/06/2009 - The strength of China's economy is seen by the the Reserve Bank and international institutions as the biggest source of hope for the Australian economy, but its growth may be less secure than they think. The OECD raised its forecast for China's growth from 6.3 to 7.7 per cent in its economic outlook last week, while the World Bank lifted its forecast from 6.5 to 7.2 per cent.
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Chinese business: Time to change the act - The Economist
19/02/2009 - ...Before China’s reopening in the late 1970s, says a recent study on Chinese innovation by the OECD, this issue did not arise: innovation and technological development were assigned to government institutes; factories received work orders.
Czech Republic
Economy
Denmark
Employment
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Public sector employment surge - The Copenhagen Post
26/08/2009 - ...Taking the new figures into account, nearly 28 percent of all workers in Denmark are currently employed in the public sector, according to OECD data.
Environment
European Union
Economy
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OECD calls for Europe-wide financial supervision - David Charter, The Times
21/09/2009 - Real powers of financial supervision should be transferred to the European level to detect risks better and to help create a single market for financial services, the OECD said today in a report on the structural reforms it believes are vital to aid recovery... “While most financial market segments have become well integrated, financial supervision has remained predominantly national in scope,” the OECD said in its latest Economic Survey of the European Union. (OECD report)
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EU can try harder on energy, ports, free trade-OECD - Reuters
21/09/2009 - The European Union should further liberalise energy markets and add shipping port services to the list of areas where creation of a large single market can boost long-term economic growth, the OECD said on Monday in a report focused on structural reform. (OECD report)
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Finland
Education
France
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Comment Bercy prépare le G20 - Thomas Bronnec, L'Express
24/03/2009 - ...La méthode est simple : la dénonciation et la stigmatisation, à travers la publication de listes noires, comme celles de l’OCDE ou du Gafi. Elle a parfois pu prouver sa – relative – efficacité, même si les "trous noirs" de la finance mondiale ne disparaîtront sans doute jamais.
Economy
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Quel modèle de croissance ? La volonté des gouvernements - Adrien de Tricornot, Le Monde
07/12/2009 - Face aux défis de la croissance durable, les pays membres de l’OCDE appliquent plusieurs types de taxes et d'impôts liés à l'environnement. Ce sont 375 taxes qui sont ainsi dénombrées dans ces pays développés, plus environ 250 autres droits ou prix spécifiques, note l'avis du Conseil économique, social et environnemental.
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Croissance : la France prône une autre approche axée sur le bien-être - Le Parisien
15/09/2009 - Le président Sarkozy s'est engagé lundi à défendre une nouvelle mesure du progrès économique qui intégrerait davantage la notion de "bien-être", conformément aux recommandations du rapport du Prix Nobel Joseph Stiglitz... L'OCDE a salué dans un communiqué les conclusions de la Commission, relevant qu'un prochain forum mondial sur les statistiques organisé sous son égide se tiendrait fin octobre à Busan.
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G.D.P. Seen as Inadequate Measure of Economic Health - David Jolly, The New York Times
14/09/2009 - President Nicolas Sarkozy told the French national statistics agency Monday to take greater account of factors like quality of life and the environment when measuring the country’s economic health Mr. Sarkozy created the commission in February 2008, only the latest initiative to take on the issue. The OECD and the European Commission are also considering new economic measures
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Credibility in spotlight as France charts deficit goals - Tamora Vidaillet, Reuters
22/07/2009 - France has outlined ambitious reduction goals for its public deficit once recovery emerges... The government will need to prove that when revenues perk up, it will refrain from boosting spending again, analysts say... "I don't see clear, sustained signs of this changing," said Alain De Serres, from the OECD, of France's inability so far to cut its public sector deficit.
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L'OCDE s'inquiète face au déficit français - E24
29/04/2009 - La croissance française devrait continuer à se contracter jusqu’à la fin de 2009 (-3,3%), mais à un rythme qui se ralentira régulièrement, estime l'OCDE dans son étude économique consacrée à la France et publiée mardi 28 avril. ( Rapport OCDE)
Employment
- France : 11% de chômeurs en 2010 selon l'OCDE - Le Figaro
16/09/2009 - L'OCDE ne se veut pas optimiste pour la situation de l'emploi en France pour l'année à venir. Ainsi, selon l'organisation, qui publiait ce mercredi son rapport «Perspectives de l'emploi 2009», le taux de chômage augmentera probablement à nouveau en France en 2010, «et pourrait s'approcher de 11% si la reprise tardait à venir.» (Rapport OCDE)
Social
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L'immigration légale a baissé en France en 2009 - Laetitia Van Eeckhout, Le Monde
19/01/2010 - L'immigration légale est en recul en France en 2009... "La crise a surtout un effet sur les flux migratoires économiques au sein des espaces de libre circulation, analyse Jean-Christophe Dumont, de l'OCDE. En effet, plus la circulation est libre, plus l'ajustement à la conjoncture se fait de façon importante."
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Emploi des jeunes : l'OCDE propose de subventionner le travail étudiant - Les Echos
22/05/2009 - Dans un rapport remis mercredi au secrétaire d'Etat à l'Emploi, Laurent Wauquiez, et au haut-commissaire à la Jeunesse, Martin Hirsch, l'OCDE critique la situation de l'emploi des jeunes en France. Avec 18 % de chômage en moyenne parmi les 15-24 ans en 2008, l'Hexagone est 23e sur 30 dans son classement. Un taux qui est encore monté, à 21,2 %, avec la crise.
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OECD Report: How We Live Now - M.J. Stephey, Time Magazine
06/05/2009 - If you're looking for another reason to hate on France, you might check out the latest report from the OECD. According to the Paris-based group, the French spend twice as much time enjoying meals each day than most Americans, and get nearly an hour's more sleep each night than most Japanese (who averaged just 7.6 hours of shut-eye). ( OECD report)
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Study: French tops in eating, drinking - CNN
05/05/2009 - The French spend more time eating and drinking than anyone else among the world's wealthy nations, a new study reveals. The study, by the Paris-based OECD, found that the average French person spends nine hours sleeping every night, and spends two hours a day eating. ( OECD report)
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How to sleep and eat like the French - Tony Barber, Financial Times
05/05/2009 - Let me tell you, you can learn a lot from the OECD. In its latest social indicators survey, Society at a Glance 2009, the Paris-based OECD discloses that French people spend longer asleep than any other nation that belongs to this elite club of the world's advanced economies. ( OECD report)
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Germany
Economy
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Vor-Gesorgt - Michael Bergius, Frankfurter Rundschau
06/08/2009 - ... Deutschlands erster "Vorsorge-Atlas" ist erstellt worden... Erst kürzlich lobte die Organisation für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung zwar die jüngsten Reformen am deutschen Rentensystem; aber, so mahnte die OECD, auf mittlere Sicht bestehe ein erhebliches Risiko der Altersarmut, die staatliche Grundsicherung sei zu niedrig, die Bundesregierung müsse gegensteuern.
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Massenarbeitslosigkeit und Verelendung in Deutschland prognostiziert - Shortnews
3/08/2009... Die Gesellschaft wird noch mehr in Arm und Reich zerfallen und die Massenarbeitslosigkeit wird weiter zunehmen... Nach einer Studie der OECD wird bis Ende 2010 mit einer Zunahme der Arbeitslosigkeit von mindestens 5,1 Millionen Menschen ausgegangen. Der weitere Abbau der Mittelschicht und weitere Belastungen der Unterschicht schwört ein raues soziales Klima herauf.
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Germany boosts recovery hopes despite OECD warning - Louise Ireland, Reuters
07/07/2009 - Germany provided a glimmer of hope for global recovery on Tuesday, reporting an upturn in manufacturing orders, although the OECD said it was too early for governments to withdraw life support for the economy... OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria told Reuters that governments risked killing the recovery if they withdrew stimulus spending too fast.
Employment
- OECD fordert von Deutschland Ende der Kurzarbeit - Dow Jones Deutschland
21/01/10 - Von Monat zu Monat wachse die Gefahr, dass die Nachteile die Vorteile übersteigen, sagte OECD-Chefökonom Pier Carlo Padoan dem Magazin "Capital" laut Vorabbericht. Dazu gehörten die hohen Kosten, Verzerrungen am Arbeitsmarkt und der künstliche Erhalt von Jobs.
- OECD: Düstere Aussichten für Arbeitsmarkt - Die Zeit
16/09/2009 - ...Im zweiten Halbjahr 2010 sei in den 30 OECD-Mitgliedsländern trotz positiver Konjunktursignale mit 57 Millionen Arbeitslosen zu rechnen, heißt es in dem am Mittwoch in Paris vorgestellten Beschäftigungsausblick der OECD. (OECD report)
Social issues
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Kündigungsschutz in OECD-Ländern - FR Online
15/01/2010 - Zeitarbeiter sind in Deutschland besonders schlecht geschützt. Darauf weist die OECD hin. Die Grafik erklärt die Stärke des Kündigungsschutzes.
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OECD prangert Misere deutscher Zeitarbeiter an - Spiegel Online
13/01/2010 - Am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt herrscht ein Zweiklassen-System: Vor allem Zeitarbeiter sind schlecht gegen den Jobverlust geschützt, sie müssen die Hauptlast der Wirtschaftskrise tragen. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt die OECD in einem Ländervergleich.
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Schlechte Noten für deutsche Kinderförderung - Financial Times Deutschland
01/09/2009 - Deutschland gibt viel Geld für seine Sprösslinge aus - dennoch kritisiert die Industrieländerorganisation OECD die Familienförderung. Kinderarmut und mangelnde Chancengleichheit seien weiter verbreitet als in anderen Staaten. ( OECD report)
Taxation
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Deutschland behält «Steueroasen» im Visier - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
06/08/2009 - ... Das Gesetz stuft Länder als «Steueroasen» ein, die die OECD-Standards zum Informationsaustausch in Steuersachen nicht umsetzen... Deutschland hat bereits OECD-konforme DBA mit den Kanalinseln Isle of Man und Guernsey sowie den Bermudas unterzeichnet.
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Germany, Wielding Bigger Weapon, Starts Tax Talks With Swiss - Rainer Buergin, Patrick Donahue, Bloomberg
5/08/2009 - ... Steinbrueck declined to say which jurisdictions will be put on the government’s list of countries that don’t comply with OECD standards and defended the “clear words” he used to get countries such as Switzerland to cooperate.
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Deutsche Geringverdiener tragen höchste Last - Martin Greive, Die Welt
12/05/2009 - In kaum einem anderen Land müssen Geringverdiener so viele Steuern und Abgaben zahlen wie in Deutschland. Das geht aus der Studie „Taxing Wages“ (Die Besteuerung der Einkommen) hervor, die die OECD erstellte. ( OECD report)
Greece
Economy
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Is the EU planning an 'Athens bail-out'? - Sam Fleming, Daily Mail
29/01/2010 - The EU may be planning an emergency rescue plan for Greece after a leading German politician warned the 'dangerous weakness' of some EU states could threaten the entire euro zone. Angel Gurria, the secretary general of the OECD, said that vast government debt is making the entire financial system 'extremely vulnerable'.
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OECD chief sees Greek debt market pressure easing - Brian Love, Reuters
26/01/2010 - OECD chief Angel Gurria said he believed financial market pressure on Greece would ease off, even if markets would no longer be as indiscriminate about risk as they were before the global financial crisis.
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The Eternal Conjuring Trick of Greece’s Public Finances - Tony Barber, Financial Times/Brusselsblog
18/02/2009 - ... According to a study last year by the OECD, eurozone government wage expenditure as a percentage of GDP drifted from 11 per cent in 1995 to just above 10 per cent in 2008. But in Greece it rose from 10 per cent to over 11 per cent.
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"El contagio a España es poco verosímil" – Andrés Pérez, El Publico
20/12/2009 – Claude Giorno es economista jefe de la OCDE para Grecia. En una entrevista concedida a Público, asevera que Grecia puede llegar a cumplir las exigencias de la Unión Monetaria, pero no sin acometer un proceso extremadamente doloroso.
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Pension costs in Greece to increase by more than 20% of GDP - Emma Dunkley, Global Pensions
04/08/2009 - The cost of public pensions in Greece is estimated to rise by more than 20% of gross domestic product by 2050, according to the latest report by the OECD. In the Economic Survey of Greece 2009: Enhancing fiscal viability, the OECD said there are a number of options for reform, including the use of notional accounts, similar to what is used in Italy and Sweden. ( OECD report)
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OECD calls for further measures - Leonidas Stergiou, Kathimerini
01/08/2009 - Budget deficit to exceed 6 percent and GDP to shrink by 1.3 percent this year, reports says. Delays in reforms and the lack of needed resistance to pressures from abroad mean that the Greek economy will not be able to avoid plunging into recession, according to a report by the OECD.( OECD report)
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OECD report on Greek economy, opposition reaction - Athens News Agency (ANA)
31/07/2009 - Main opposition PASOK spokesperson on the economy Louka Katseli underlined Friday that the "forecasts by international organizations for negative growth rate until 2010 combined with the note that the crisis in competitiveness will continue beyond 2014 leave no room for further beautification of the situation and misinterpretations." Katseli called for the adoption of immediate measures and the implementation of fiscal reform in comments she made in response to the OECD annual report and the IMF forecasts on the Greek economy. ( OECD report)
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Greece in recession in 2009, reform imperative-OECD - Forbes
31/07/2009 - Greece is not expected to avoid recession this year as the global downturn hits tourism and shipping and the government must stay the course of fiscal consolidation and pursue reforms, the OECD said on Friday in its new Economic Survey on Greece. ( OECD report)
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OECD to issue recession warning - P. HATZINIKOLAOU, Kathimerini
31/08/2009 - International organizations are expecting a considerable recession in Greece, while retail sales are plummeting. After the estimate by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that the country’s gross domestic product will shrink by 1.7 percent this year, the OECD is reportedly set to predict, in its report on Greece to be released today, a GDP contraction of 1.3 percent this year and zero growth for 2010. ( OECD report)
Hungary
Economy
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Hungary's Jobless Rate Falls In April-June - RTTNews
29/07/2009 - Hungary's jobless rate stood at 9.6% in April-June, down from 9.8% in March to May, but it was an increase from 7.6% recorded in the same period a year earlier.
The OECD forecast Hungary's jobless rate to hit 10.7% in 2009 and then to rise to 11.7% in 2010 as the lingering global economic crisis is expected to leave more people out of their jobs.
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Hungary falls behind Slovakia in growth as taxes rise - International Herald Tribune
11/02/2008 - ...The OECD says Hungary should cut its high social security contributions, mainly those paid by employers, who pay over 30 percent on top of taxes and contributions paid by employees.
Iceland
Economy
India
Economy
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India poised for strong recovery: ADB - The Hindu
17/01/2010 - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has said that even as India is poised for a strong recovery this year... The study noted that India’s gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter of 2009 grew a robust 7.9 per cent from the year earlier, and consumer confidence also rose strongly, while indicators such as the OECD Lead Indicator on growth and the Dun and Bradstreet Business Optimism Index for India have been trending up.
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OECD says India's current economic growth sustainable - International Herald Tribune
10/10/2007 - India's current economic growth — averaging 8.5 percent annually over the past four years — appears sustainable, but the country can do even better by further opening its markets and easing government control, the OECD said Tuesday. ( OECD report)
Indonesia
Economy
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Transfer pricing practice in Indonesia - Robertus Winarto, The Jakarta Post
20/01/2010 - Indonesia marks a significant development in the transfer pricing area this year. For the first time, companies engaged in related party (controlled) transactions are required to maintain transfer pricing (TP) documentation. The OECD 1995 Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administration provide detailed steps on this process.
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OECD seeks more active dialogue with Indonesia - Angel Gurria, The Jakarta Post
25/07/2008 - The OECD is publishing its first comprehensive Economic Assessment of Indonesia. This initiative is important because it is linked to our efforts to strengthen cooperation with a number of important non-member countries.
Ireland
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OECD: Immigrant pupils need new state schools - John Walshe, The Independent
12/01/2010 - A leading international think-tank has proposed that the Government set up new state-run primary schools to better cater for the new multi-ethnic pupil population. The new state schools could even take over some existing primary schools, the majority of which are run by the Catholic Church. The radical proposals are contained in a report by OECD, which suggests that the present system of individual patron bodies running 3,300 primary schools is out of date.
Economy
- OECD warns of risk of high long-term unemployment - Charlie Taylor, The Irish Times
04/11/2009 - ...The Paris based OECD's Economic Survey of Ireland 2009 says that more effective polices towards the unemployed must be introduced which includes cutting dole payments and the establishment of a single organisation to deal with unemployment benefits and managing back-to-work programmes and training. (OECD report)
- Nationalisation 'should not be ruled out' - Simon Carswell, The Irish Times
04/11/2009 - ...The Paris-based body said the National Asset Management Agency (Nama) should be established quickly and banks should only be nationalised with the “utmost reluctance”. (OECD report)
- Lenihan told to tax lower-paid workers - Brendan Keenan and Fionnan Sheahan, Irish Independent
04/11/2009 - ...The shock recommendation is contained in the latest report on the country's economy from the Paris-based OECD. (OECD report)
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Tax
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State's tax deal with Bermuda - Irish independent
29/07/2009 - The government signed a bilateral agreement with Bermuda yesterday that will enable the two countries to exchange information on criminal and civil tax matters.
Israel
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Stanley Fischer contredit par les chiffres de la croissance - Christopher Dembik, Le blog finance
24/01/2010 - La résistance de l'économie israélienne, dont les principales banques (Discount, Mizrahi, Leumi et Hapoalim) ont été peu victimes des subprimes, a impressionné les membres de l’OCDE Ainsi, il y a quelques jours, lors d'une visite à Jerusalem, le secrétaire général de l'organisation, Angel Gurria, a affirmé qu'Israël a de bonnes chances de rejoindre ce cercle des pays développés cette année.
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Israël a échappé à la récession et s'apprête à rejoindre l'OCDE - L. Zecchini/N. Brafman, Le Monde
21/01/2010 - Israël a de bonnes chances d'adhérer en 2010 à l'OCDE. C'est ce qu'a dit Angel Gurria, son secrétaire général, à la suite de sa visite effectuée à Jérusalem. S'il y a une chose dont peut se féliciter le gouvernement de Benyamin Netanyahu, c'est la manière dont l'Etat juif a traversé la crise économique mondiale.
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Israel should stop forex buying, refrain from tax cuts - Sharon Wrobel, Jerusalem Post
21/01/2010 - The Bank of Israel should cease foreign currency intervention, while the government ought to be more cautious in slashing taxes and imposing high car purchase taxes, the OECD said in a report ahead of Israel's accession to the organization.
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Israel should stop forex buying, refrain from tax cuts - Sharon Wrobel, Jerusalem Post
21/01/2010 - The Bank of Israel should cease foreign currency intervention, while the government ought to be more cautious in slashing taxes and imposing high car purchase taxes, the OECD said in a report ahead of Israel's accession to the organization.
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Willkommen im Klub! - Von Peter Münch, Sueddeutsche.de
21/01/2010 - Israel wird im Sommer vorraussichtlich in die OECD aufgenommen - ein Erfolg für die Regierung, die "Weltmacht" werden will. Der Weg dorthin birgt allerdings innenpolitischen Sprengstoff.
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Cut child allowances, nix tax break on pension savings - Meirav Arlosoroff, Haaretz
21/01/2010 - Israel will be the poorest of the 30 nations comprising the OECD, assuming it joins this year, says the OECD's report on Israel - and it has several suggestions, some revolutionary, for how to amend that situation. The report states that 19.9% of Israel's population is categorized as "poor". The average poverty level for the OECD is just 10.9%, the paper states.
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Israel set to become OECD's poorest member - Liel Kyzer, Haaretz
20/01/2010 - If the OECD accepts Israel in its vote this May, it will be its poorest member with the widest social gaps, a report by the organization shows. The OECD's chairman, Jose Angel Gurria, submitted the report to the Israeli government. The vote will follow two years of official talks on Israel's joining the group, and even more years of promises.
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For Israel, Bumps on Path to Economic Club - Ethan Bronner, The New York Times
19/01/2010 - The secretary-general of the 30-member Paris-based OECD, Angel Gurria, currently in Israel to discuss the issues with senior officials, said he was confident they could be resolved and that Israel would become a member this year.
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Israel confident of joining OECD - Gavin Rabinowitz, AFP
19/01/2010 - Israeli Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz on Tuesday expressed confidence the Jewish state would join the OECD this year even though certain corruption issues have yet to be resolved. "Things are going well," Steinitz said in remarks to public radio that coincided with a visit by Gurria.
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Israël devrait devenir le 32e pays membre au printemps 2010 - Jacques Bendelac, Israel Valley
13/01/2010 - A l’exception du Chili qui vient d’être admis à l’OCDE, Israël fait partie du groupe de quatre autres pays qui sont actuellement en cours de négociations pour devenir membres de l’OCDE: l’Estonie, la Fédération de Russie et la Slovénie. Israël devrait donc rejoindre le Chili dans les prochains mois; sauf imprévu de dernière minute, l’adhésion d’Israël à l’OCDE est programmée pour le printemps 2010.
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Israel lags on OECD environmental report – Merav Ankori , Globes
11/01/2010 - "Israel is the only new country joining the OECD that has not yet prepared an environmental report," says OECD Head of the Environment and Globalization Division Brendan Gillespie. He is due to meet today officials from Israeli ministries, local authorities, and NPOs in order to explain to them how to prepare the report, called the Environmental Performance Review.
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Israël – OCDE : Ultimes négociations ? – Jacques Bendelac, Israel Valley
20/12/2009 – Prélude à l’adhésion d’Israël à l’OCDE? Le Secrétaire général de l’OCDE, Angel Gurría, effectuera une visite officielle en Israël du 18 au 19 janvier 2010. Cette visite exceptionnelle s’inscrira dans le cadre des derniers préparatifs pour l’adhésion d’Israël à l’Organisation.
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Israel signs tax treaties with Estonia, Georgia - The Jerusalem Post
10/08/2009 - ...The agreements are based on the OECD model, which focuses taxation in the country of residence and reduces taxation in the country in which the economic activity is carried out, or from which passive income such as dividends, interest or royalties is paid.
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Israel's next dollar bonds to draw demands - Alisa Odenheimer and David Wainer, Bloomberg
26/07/2009 - Israel’s next bond issue in U.S. dollars is likely to be seen as a “good risk” and will draw “a lot” of demand, according to Standard & Poor’s...“Compared to other economies, Israel has resisted the economic crisis rather well,”... Israel... is no longer an emerging market, S&P associate director said. “I see Israel as a developed market,” Ms Paillat-Chayrigues said. “The fact that Israel is a candidate to join the OECD confirms that.”
Italy
Economy
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OECD Can't Predict the End to Deep Italian Recession - Luca di Leo, Wall Street Journal
18/06/2009 - ... The OECD now expects Italian gross domestic product to contract 5.3% in 2009 after shrinking 1% last year, marking the deepest recession since World War II. On March 31, the OECD had forecast Italian GDP would fall 4.3% this year. ( OECD report)
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Employment
- OCSE lancia allarme disoccupazione - La Repubblica
16/09/2009 - Un allarme sulla disoccupazione arriva oggi dall'OCSE, che ha pubblicato l'Employment Outlook 2009, un rapporto sullo stato del mercato del lavoro dell'area. A tal proposito, il Segretario Generale, Angel Gurria, ha lanciato un appello ai Governi, affinché predispongano le misure necessarie ad evitare che la recessione si trasformi in una crisi di lungo periodo del mercato del lavoro. (OECD report)
Japan
Economy
- Q+A-Will Japan face a sovereign debt crisis? - Yoko Nishikawa, Reuters
27/01/2010 - Japan's ballooning public debt is raising concerns in debt markets as the largely untested government of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama tries to balance the need for economic stimulus with a need for fiscal prudence. If short-term debt is added to the long-term debt, Japan's liabilities will hit 197 percent of GDP this year, the highest among advanced economies, the OECD says.
- Japan needs major reforms for growth, OECD says - Tomoko A. Hosaka, Business Week
30/09/2009 - Japan needs major reforms in taxation, healthcare and employment to sustain recovery from recession and foster long-term growth, a new international report said Wednesday. (OECD report)
- Japan tips ever deeper into deflation - Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, Daily Telegraph
29/09/2009 - Japan is sliding into the deepest deflation since the Second World War, forcing the new-broom Democrats to abandon their strong yen policy within weeks of taking office. (OECD report)
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Stuck in neutral - The Economist
13/08/2009 - ...OECD figures show that the contribution of foreign trade to GDP growth during those years was as high in Japan as in Germany.
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Japan’s Debt Ratings Unified at Aa2 by Moody’s - Steven McPherson and Keiko Ujikane, Bloomberg
18/05/2009 - ...Prime Minister Taro Aso has pledged to spend 25 trillion yen ($263 billion) to counter Japan’s worst postwar recession, adding to debt that the OECD says will swell to almost twice the size of the economy next year.
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Japan may struggle to afford stimulus - Jeremy Warner, The Independent
10/04/2009 - ...According to OECD forecasts, on present demographic trends the pensioner dependency ratio will rise to close to 70 per cent by 2030.
Korea
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Fiscal stimulus, eased monetary policy help S. Korea's economy - Yonhap News Agency
18/01/2010 - Expanded fiscal spending and an eased monetary policy resulted in generating jobs, fostering corporate investment and boosting domestic demand in South Korea, helping the country out of a steep downturn caused by the global recession, said Randall Jones, head of the Korea and Japan desk at the Economics Department of the OECD.
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S. Korea's fiscal stimulus generates 200,000 new jobs: OECD official - People's Daily Online
18/01/2010 - ..."Fiscal stimulus used in public investments and subsidies to companies, households and local governments is estimated to have boosted employment by nearly 200,000 in 2009," Randall Jones, Head of the Japan/Korea Desk in the OECD Economics Department, told a conference in Seoul.
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OECD chief upbeat about Korea's economy - Korea Herald
27/10/2009 - Angel Gurria, Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, said yesterday he was optimistic about the future direction of the Korean economy.
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Korean women near bottom in job market - JoongAng Daily
21/09/2009 .... The employment outlook by the OECD which included several surveys, showed that 54.7 percent of Korean women aged 15-64 were working or seeking work as of the end of last year, a figure only ahead of Mexico (43.4 percent) and Turkey (26.7 percent) among the 30 OECD countries. The OECD average was 61.3 percent. ( OECD report)
Luxembourg
Taxation
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Luxembourg makes slight concessions - Tanguy Verhoosel, Europolitics
19/01/2010 - The day after the re-election of Jean-Claude Juncker as president of the Eurogroup, Luxembourg began making slight concessions on taxation, at the Ecofin Council, waiving its veto on the adoption of a general approach to revision of the Directive on debt recovery. For the European Commission, the idea is to write in stone the concessions these countries agreed to make under pressure from the G20 – they are resigned to applying OECD standards on information exchange.
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Liechtenstein signs taxation agreement with Luxembourg - Emma Hartley, Daily Telegraph
31/08/2009 - ...Sarah Doig, the chargé d’affairs at the British embassy in Bern, which has responsibility for Liechtenstein as well as Switzerland, said that the movement for compliance with the OECD’s rules got more urgent in March at the G20 summit in London.
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Luxembourg and Belgium removed from ‘grey list' - Jim Brunsden, European Voice
30/07/2009 - Luxembourg and Belgium have both been removed from an international ‘grey list' of countries that refuse to share banking information for the purposes of taxation.
Their removal from the list means that they will escape further censure when governments evaluate in September whether countries are living up to their commitments to fight tax evasion.
Mexico
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OCDE pide crear una secretaria de ciencia – Nurit Martinez, El Universal
11/01/2010 – La OCDE recomendó a México crear una nueva secretaría que impulse el desarrollo científico y de innovación en el país, con lo cual sugiere dividir la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) y transformar al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt) en la Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología.
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Gurría y Gil Díaz, ¿los nuevos gurús de Calderón para salir de la crisis? - Darío Celis, Excélsior
24/08/2009 - ...Más allá de que Gurría sea visto por no pocos como candidato viable para llegar a la Secretaría de Hacienda o incluso al Banco de México, en sustitución de Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, parecería que el secretario general de la OCDE ha sido constantemente consultado por los asesores de Calderón para apoyar el rediseño de la actual Secretaría de Economía.
Economy
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Proponen via para optimizar el gasto - Informador
08/01/2010 - El secretario general de la OCDE, Ángel Gurría, ha entregado al Gobierno mexicano una propuesta general de planeación, gestión y evaluación del gasto público con visión de Estado y de largo plazo. El documento, de 170 páginas, ofrece una valoración general de cómo se planean y gestionan los recursos públicos en el país.
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Mexico recession shows downside of close U.S. links - Pedro Nicolaci da Costa, Reuters
4/08/2009 - Mexico's economic slump, one of the worst in its history, has exposed the perils of a one-sided development strategy that ties the country's fate to the whims of U.S. consumers
...In addition, the OECD recommends that the government move away from what OECD calls "regressive" stimulus policies and use its fiscal powers to directly create jobs.( OECD report)
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Gradual, la disminución de subsidios en México: OCDE - El Financiero
30/07/2009 - La OCDE recomendó a México disminuir gradualmente los subsidios al precio de las gasolinas, pero hasta que la economía se recupere de la crisis. La jefa de la División de Estudios Económicos del organismo, Piritta Sorsa se pronunció asimismo por "gravar un poco" medicinas y alimentos, pero también hasta que pase la crisis; además, dijo, habría que proteger a las clases bajas con la finalidad de no perjudicarlas.( OECD report)
Employment
- Desempleo en México alcanzó 1.9%: OCDE - Ixel Yutzil González, El Universal
15/09/2009 - ...De acuerdo con el reporte mensual del empleo en la OCDE, entre julio de 2008 y el mismo mes de 2009, el desempleo en México avanzó 1.9%, muy similar al avance del desempleo en la Unión Europea, cuya tasa de desocupación creció dos puntos en el último año. (OECD report)
Netherlands
Economy
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Dutch 60 pct tax unlikely to tackle deficit - B. Berkowitz/G. Kreijger, The Guardian
26/01/2010 - A proposal by the Netherlands to raise its top income tax rate to 60 percent to rein in a spiralling budget deficit could backfire, risking a potential "brain drain" and having little impact on the government's finances, analysts say… Other governments may have less leeway: adding in social security contributions and local taxes, top earners in Denmark and Belgium already pay 60 percent or more of their salary to the government, according to OECD data.
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OESO pleit voor versoepeling ontslagrecht - Het Financieele Dagblad
31/01/2008 - De OESO, een organisatie van westerse landen, pleit in het jaarlijkse rapport over de Nederlandse economie voor versoepeling van ontslagrecht en verhoging van de AOW-leeftijd. ( OECD report)
Environment
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Dutch Face Growing Pressures On Rural Land - OECD - Planet Ark
04/06/2008 - The Netherlands will face conflicting pressures on rural land in coming years as population growth and climate change create new demands for use, according to an OECD report released on Tuesday. ( OECD report)
New Zealand
Economy
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NZ tax system needs major shakeup - Adrian Bathgate, Interactive investor
20/01/2010 - New Zealand should lower its top personal and corporate tax rates, raise indirect taxes and look at a capital gains tax, an official review group said on Wednesday, drawing a neutral response from the government. The recommendations included cutting the top personal tax rate, currently 38 percent, to 30 percent and lower the company tax rate closer to the OECD average of 26 percent.
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Flight from top hits bottom line - Bernard Hickey, Nzherald.co.nz
18/01/2010 - …One in four New Zealand graduates works overseas, the highest rate in the OECD. There is the pull factor of higher wages and opportunities for promotion, but there is also the push factor of lower wages and unaffordable housing. It becomes a vicious circle where low wages beget low wages.
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NZ's low productivity singled out in OECD report - New Zealand Herald
16/04/2009 - Raising productivity has been identified in an OECD report on New Zealand as the country's greatest medium term challenge.The report, released today, provides analysis of New Zealand's economic situation, identifies perceived failings and offers a raft of measures on to how to improve them. (OECD report)
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New Zealand Should Cut Interest Rate to 2%, OECD Says - Bloomberg
16/04/2009 - ... “The Reserve Bank still has room to go further in responding to deteriorating economic conditions,” the OECD said in its Economic Survey of New Zealand, released in Paris today. “The much-improved inflation outlook allows scope for further easing.” (OECD report)
Norway
Economy
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Norway urged to extend pension reform - Keren Holland, Global Pensions
20/08/2008 - ... In its latest Economic Survey of Norway, the OECD said over the next 10-20 years, public finances in Norway were in relatively good shape, partly because of increasing revenues in the Government Pension Fund – Global, but also because the effects of the ageing population were coming later in Norway than other countries. ( OECD report)
Poland
Economy
Portugal
Economy
Russia
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A Year after the Five-Day War - Russia Profile
14/08/2009 - ...Declarations of principle in the absence of action do not alter behavior. Russia is currently an observer to the OECD.
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OECD sees hard times for Russia - BBC news
15/07/2009 - The worldwide recession has brought Russia's strong economic recovery to a "sudden end", says the OECD in its latest economic survey, it expects the Russian economy to shrink by 6.8% this year, before recovering to grow 3.7% in 2010. (OECD report)
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Slovenia
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Slovenia Could Join OECD in May - STA
21/01/2010 - Slovenia could become a member of the OECD in May, Angel Gurria said in Paris on Thursday after meeting Slovenian Foreign Minister Samuel Zbogar. The negotiations are running very smoothly and all formalities could be settled in April, he explained.
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Slowenien könnte im Mai OECD beitreten - tt.com
21/01/2010 - Die Verhandlungen würden sehr glatt laufen, meinte Generalsekretär Gurria am Donnerstag nach einem Treffen mit dem slowenischen Außenminister Samuel Zbogar in Paris, wie die slowenische Nachrichtenagentur STA berichtete.
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OECD Presses Slovenia On Structural Reforms - Onet
01/07/2009 - Slovenia must press ahead with structural reforms, despite or because of the global economic crisis, the OECD said Wednesday. Presenting a report here on the Slovenian economy, OECD chief Angel Gurria said Slovenia must "enchance structural reforms even before the crisis ends."
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Slovenian President: OECD Urges Steps To Improve Corp Governance - AFP
30/06/2009 - ..."The OECD urged Slovenia to pay attention particularly to systematic measures aimed at improving corporate governance and bribery prevention," Slovenian President Danilo Turk said Tuesday in a statement after meeting with OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria.
The two discussed Slovenia's accession to the OECD, which currently faces no obstacles, the statement said.
Slovak Republic
Economy
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Third crisis package launched - Beata Balogová, The Slovak Spectator
13/02/2009 - ...Gurria also suggested that even if the OECD’s long-term policy is that its members keep their public spending under control, times of crisis allow for an increase in deficits, on condition that it is only temporary and deficits are normalised later.
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South Africa
Economy
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La dynamique sud-africaine handicapée par les inégalités héritées de l'apartheid - Sébastien Hervieu, Le Monde
25/01/2010 - Fin 2009, l'Afrique du Sud est sortie de la récession. Mais son fort potentiel économique risque de rester inexploité. "Malgré une amélioration au début des années 2000, la croissance n'a guère dépassé les 3 % par an depuis 1994, observe Geoff Barnard, économiste à l'OCDE. La question est de savoir si les autorités, qui connaissent ces freins à la croissance, seront capables de prendre des décisions pour les retirer."
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Future of Cape Town in jeopardy - Anel Lewis, Independent Online
29/07/2009 - The regional review of Cape Town by the OECD paints a bleak picture of the city's sustainability, highlighting rising unemployment, income inequalities, growing poverty and a high crime rate... The OECD said co-ordiantion efforts between the province and the munipalities in the region "could be improved".
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Growing nowhere slowly - Robert Laing, The Times
16/07/2008 - Government policies, ranging from its reliance on state-owned monopolies to its accelerated and shared growth initiative and black economic empowerment, were roasted in the OECD’s first analysis of this country. ( OECD report)
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Spain
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España 2050: un asilo - Rafael Pampillon, Expansion
28/01/2010 - El Gobierno anunció ayer su intención de retrasar la edad de jubilación a los 67 años. Se trata de una propuesta que va en la misma dirección que el informe de la Comisión Rato, donde se afirma que el sistema de pensiones entrará en déficit en el 2022 si no se toman medidas como podría ser el aumento de la edad de jubilación. También la OCDE suele insistir sobre la necesidad de modificar el sistema de cálculo de las pensiones.
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La OCDE considera que las cajas españolas son un sector de riesgo - Antonio Jimenéz Barca, El Pais
01/04/2009 - El economista jefe de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, calificó ayer de "eficaz y rápida" la decisión del Banco de España de intervenir el domingo en Caja Castilla La Mancha (CCM). A juicio de Schimdt-Hebbel, los bancos españoles gozan de una buena salud financiera y eso les permite sortear la crisis. (OECD report)
Agriculture
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La OCDE destaca el potencial del medio rural para afrontar la crisis - Europa Press
16/02/2009 - El secretario general de la OCDE, Ángel Gurría, advirtió hoy de que las zonas rurales "no se escapan" del impacto de la crisis, pero destacó que su "enorme" potencial económico abre una oportunidad "excepcional" para la recuperación de la economía.
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Education
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¿Es el momento de que España ‘hinque los codos’ en educación? - C. Camino, El Confidencial
23/01/2010 - El Partido Popular expuso en Toledo su respuesta al pacto educativo propuesto por el PSOE con el que se pretende mejorar la mala situación en la que el informe PISA sitúa a España. La última referencia de dicho informe, realizado por la OCDE en 2006, no dejaba en buen lugar a los alumnos españoles. El nivel de comprensión lectora descendía preocupantemente y los conocimientos en Ciencias y Matemáticas dejaban al país en una posición alarmante.
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Spain - Tertiary Education: Could do better - Rebecca Warden, University World News
22/03/2009 - ...The report, OECD Review of Tertiary Education - Spain, was released on 10 March and comes as the final instalment of a broader initiative covering 24 countries. The series aims to help countries see how the organisation, management and delivery of higher education can contribute to their social and economic goals. ( OECD report)
Employment
- España, único país de la OCDE en el que han descendido los salarios - Extra Confidencial
25/01/2010 - Según el informe de la OCDE sobre la situación de la población empleada, España es el único país entre los países desarrollados que ha tenido un descenso del salario medio durante el período 1995-2005.
- España registró en noviembre más del doble de la tasa de paro de la OCDE – Europa Press
11/01/2010 – La tasa de paro de la OCDE se situó en noviembre en el 8,8%, el mismo nivel que el mes anterior, aunque un 2,1% más que hace un año, según informó la organización internacional, en la que España repite como el miembro con mayor tasa de desempleo, al alcanzar un 19,4%.
- Dos años de crisis y paro - Manuel V. Gómez, El País
20/09/2009 - .. la OCDE, la organización que agrupa a los países más desarrollados del mundo.. ha dejado claro que la pesadilla todavía no ha acabado, que el paro llegará al 20% el año que viene... su secretario general, Ángel Gurría, definió a España como "un caso especial". La crisis ha generado más parados en Estados Unidos. En concreto, 7,1 millones (por 2,2 millones de España). (OECD report)
- La crisis elevará el paro al 20% en España, la mayor tasa de la OCDE - Antonio Jimenez Barca, El Pais
16/09/2009 - España rozará el 20% de paro en diciembre del año que viene. El informe anual de la OCDE sobre el empleo, presentado ayer en París, es pesimista con la evolución del mercado laboral en los países desarrollados. (OECD report)
Regulatory reform
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La OCDE sitúa a España en cabeza del esfuerzo por liberalizar mercados - Alejandro Bolanos, El Pais
16/02/2009 - De un año a esta parte, la situación económica da muy pocas alegrías al vicepresidente segundo del Gobierno, Pedro Solbes. Ayer, sin embargo, las palabras del secretario general de la OCDE, Ángel Gurría, llevaron al vicepresidente económico a esbozar media sonrisa.
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Sweden
Economy
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Don’t panic – just run away - Roland White, The Times
07/12/2008 - ...The OECD is clear. They should pack their bags and head for Sweden or Australia. The OECD’s most recent assessment says Sweden is “relatively well prepared” for the down-turn. The prospects in Australia are even brighter. “The impact of the financial crisis should be relatively contained,” says the OECD. ( OECD report)
Switzerland
Economy
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OECD says recovery still fragile - Reuters
15/01/2010 - The Swiss National Bank must exit its ultra-loose monetary policy carefully in order to avoid damaging the economic recovery, the OECD said today. Since the recovery is still fragile, the current expansionary monetary stance will need to be maintained until the recovery strengthens and deflationary pressures recede," the OECD said in its Economic Survey of Switzerland. ( OECD report)
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OECD gives mostly good marks for Swiss economy - Swiss info
15/01/2010 - Switzerland has suffered less from the economic crisis than the majority of industrialised countries, according to a study published by the Paris-based OECD. But the OECD recommends the Swiss authorities pursue reforms on surveillance of the financial markets, and on economic and monetary policy. ( OECD Report)
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La Suisse a mieux résisté à la crise - Romandie/AWP
15/01/2010 - La Suisse a bien traversé la crise mondiale en comparaison internationale, selon une étude de l'OCDE. De nouvelles réformes s'avèrent toutefois indispensables pour renforcer l'économie helvétique. L'intervention rapide des autorités pour aider l'UBS a contribué à éviter une aggravation de la crise, note l'OCDE. ( OECD Report)
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OECD lobt Schweizer Vorgehen in der Krise - Schweizer Fernsehen
15/01/2010 - Die Schweiz hat die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise im Urteil der OECD besser überstanden als die meisten anderen Industrieländer. In dem in Bern vorgestellten Länderbericht empfehlen die Pariser Experten der Schweiz aber weitergehenden Reformen in Finanzmarktaufsicht und Wirtschaftspolitik. ( OECD Report)
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OECD: Schweiz meisterte Krise besser als andere - DRS
15/01/2010 - Die Schweiz hat die Wirtschaftskrise besser überstanden als die meisten andern Industriestaaten, sagt die OECD. Dennoch wird die Krise auch in diesem Jahr ihre Spuren hinterlassen. Die globale Wirtschaftskrise wird Schweiz noch lange beschäftigen. Das obwohl das Land die Wirtschaftskrise besser überstanden hat als viele anderen Länder. ( OECD Report)
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Fighting corruption
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Switzerland promoted to tax haven 'white list' - Forbes/Associated Press
25/09/2009 - Switzerland was promoted Friday to a 'white list' of countries that have signed up to international tax information exchange rules, taking a further step toward shedding its stigma as an uncooperative tax haven. The OECD welcomed Switzerland's signing of a tax information sharing treaty with Qatar, the Alpine nation's 12th since agreeing earlier this year to soften its stance on banking secrecy for foreigners.
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Die Schweiz bald mit «weisser» - Weste Manfred Rist, Neue Zürcher Zeitung
25/09/2009 - Im Schatten des Gipfeltreffens der G-20 in Pittsburgh wird sich die Schweiz Ende dieser Woche der grauen OECD-Weste entledigen können... Am Donnerstagabend hat Bern das zwölfte Steuerabkommen unterzeichnet... Damit ist nicht nur das Dutzend, sondern die OECD auch des Lobes voll für die Eidgenossenschaft. Diese habe sich, daran lässt Generalsekretär Angel Gurría keinen Zweifel, in den vergangenen Monaten als ausserordentlich kooperativ gez
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OECD wäscht die Schweiz rein - Swissinfo
25/09/2009 - Mit der Unterzeichnung von 12 Doppelbesteuerungs-Abkommen erfüllt die Schweiz die Bedingungen, um von der grauen Liste der OECD gestrichen zu werden. Über diese Entwicklung zeigte sich Finanzminister Hans-Rudolf Merz in New York stolz und glücklich.
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Wie die Schweiz dauerhaft von der grauen Liste der OECD runterkommt - Hubert Mooser, Basler Zeitung
29/07/2009 - ... Finanzminister Hans-Rudolf Merz sprach dabei von Japan. Mit diesem Land hat die Schweiz als erste ein Abkommen nach OECD-Standard beschlossen. SP und SVP kritisierten jedoch diese Pläne - weil der Inhalt der Abkommen je nach Land variiert.
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Streichung von der «grauen Liste» der OECD in Reichweite - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
23/07/2009 - Die Schweiz hat einen entscheidenden Schritt weg von der «grauen Liste» der sogenannten Steueroasen gemacht. Sie hat nunmehr mit zwölf Ländern ein neues Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen paraphiert, das eine Erweiterung der Amtshilfe in Steuerfragen vorsieht.
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Swiss move closer to leaving tax-haven list - SwissInfo
23/07/2009 - Switzerland has initialed a double-taxation treaty with Finland, the final agreement needed for the Swiss to be removed from a "grey list" of uncooperative tax havens.The finance ministry said the accord, which will likely be signed in three to five months, meets standards set by the OECD.
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Swiss invited to informal tax meeting in Berlin - Swissinfo
26/04/2009 - A senior German finance ministry official confirmed that the Swiss government as well as Austria and Luxembourg were asked to attend an informal conference of the OECD in Berlin in June.
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Switzerland’s appeal as a tax haven - Kasia Maciejowska and Francesca Steele, The Times
24/04/2009 - ...Switzerland was on an OECD blacklist; it is now on the grey list of countries committed to better disclosure standards but not yet complying with them.
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Switzerland looks for tax understanding - Swissinfo
18/03/2009 - ...Speaking in a lively debate in the House of Representatives on Wednesday, Gabi Huber of the Radical Party said the same OECD standards had to be applied in all the other financial centres, "notably the various US states and the British territories".
Turkey
Economy
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Economic Recovery Continues - Asim Erdilek, Turkish Press
04/01/2010 - The OECD's latest monthly composite leading indicators (CLI), for October 2009, reported last month, show signs of continued improvement in the economic outlook for both the OECD area and Turkey.
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Recession in Turkey possible, but avoidable - Ergin Hava, Zaman
07/02/2009 - ...Encouraging news came from OECD Secretary-General Jose Angel Gurria during his visit to Ankara last month when he said the growth rates of OECD countries would generally decrease in 2009. Turkey, however, will display a "successful performance" among these countries, he noted.
Environment
Social issues
United Kingdom
Fighting corruption
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Fraud Office takes on BAE: Cleaning up in a murky business - Chandrashekhar Krishnan, Daily Telegraph
02/10/2009 - ...Since ratifying the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, the United Kingdom has fallen behind other G7 countries in investigating and prosecuting companies for foreign bribery.
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The firm with a 'back door key to Number 10' - Andy McSmith, The Independent
02/10/2009 - ...In 2001, a year after that Hawk spare parts deal, a convention against bribery drawn up by the OECD, was incorporated in UK law. The convention bans bribery even where the national interest or good relations between friendly governments are at stake.
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British legislators want bribery law toughened - Adrian Croft, Reuters
27/07/2009 - British lawmakers called on Tuesday for a proposed new law against bribery to be toughened by making it easier to prosecute a company for failing to prevent a bribe being paid.
The proposed new law follows criticism by the OECD that existing British law could not prevent corporate bribery abroad and fell short of international standards.
Economy
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Stocks May Fall as OECD Gauge Peaks, Morgan Stanley Says - Andrew Rummer, Bloomberg
22/01/2010 - A jump in the OECD’s leading economic indicator for the U.K. signals the nation’s stocks may decline over the next 12 months even as growth recovers, according to strategists at Morgan Stanley. The OECD’s U.K. composite leading indicator jumped to 7.3 percent in November, the highest level in 22 years.
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Warning: Britain faces new recession - Sean O'Grady, The Independent
30/06/2009 - ...The OECD, which comprises the 30 most advanced economies in the world, added to the gloom, saying that Britain remained "deep" in recession and faced a "bleak short-term outlook". ( OECD report)
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Education
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UK urged to increase investment in higher education - Phil Baty, Times Higher Education
08/09/2009 - ...Angel Gurria, OECD secretary general, said: “As we emerge from the global economic crisis, demand for higher education will be higher than ever. To the extent that institutions are able to respond, investments in human capital will contribute to recovery.”
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UK slides in university league, says OECD - Graeme Paton, Daily Telegraph
08/09/2009 - Teenagers in Britain are less likely to go to university than their counterparts in Slovakia as the UK slides down a major international league table complied by the OECD. ( OECD report)
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Turned away at the school gates - Francis Gilbert, The Daily Telegraph
07/03/2009 - ...Meanwhile, the world education rankings run by the respected OECD – the only really trustworthy league table there is – shows Britain slipping from fourth to 14th for reading and from eighth to 24th for Maths. Put simply, most children from Europe and the Far East outperform our pupils every time – even in English.
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Independent school call for poor - Seonag MacKinnon, BBC Scotland
30/01/2009 - ...It highlights a second OECD report in 2007 which suggested schools which have to compete for students are linked to better results.
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Employment
- Why the jobs crisis isn't a disaster - yet - John Philpott, Daily Telegraph
19/09/2009 - Official figures released last week show UK unemployment at a 14-year high of almost 2.5m, with most forecasters expecting the jobless total to reach at least 3m next year. Yet.. the situation could be a lot worse. Just as we were digesting the latest UK jobs figures, the OECD published its annual Employment Outlook, noting that unemployment in this country has so far risen by no more than the OECD average. (OECD report)
- UK unemployment climbs to 2.47m - BBC News
16/09/2009 - ...Employment minister Jim Knight said that an OECD Employment Outlook - which recognised UK government efforts to help the unemployed - suggested the UK had lower than average rates of unemployment than the G7 and the EU. (OECD report)
Energy
Finance
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One 'bad bank' may allow the rest to be good - David Wighton, The Times
09/01/2009 - ...As the OECD says today, omitting to remove the bad debts on bank balance sheets before recapitalising them could prove to have been a mistake for the UK.
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Interest rate cut to lowest for 300 years - Robert Winnett, Daily Telegraph
09/01/2009 - ...The OECD indicated that the Government may have to consider buying up bad debts from the banks. The OECD believe that the economic crisis may be "dragged out for a longer period of time" without such action.
Social issues
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High spending fails to improve child welfare, says OECD report - Owen Bowcott, The Guardian
01/09/2009 - ...The report, by the Paris-based International OECD, points out that Britain, although moderately well placed in the rankings, has relatively high rates of teenage pregnancy, drunkenness and young people not in education, employment or training (neets). ( OECD report)
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Taxation
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UK to Promise Tax Info Deal With Poor Countries - David Milliken, The New York Times
27/01/2010 - Britain will promise on Wednesday to set up an agreement with developing countries to combat tax evasion by the end of the year. The financial secretary to the Treasury, Stephen Timms, will promote the idea at a meeting of the OECD in Paris on Wednesday, and will urge the OECD to consult on new rules on how multinational companies report earnings from developing countries.
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Territorial economy
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Cash up front or right to buy is meaningless - Calum Macleod and Nicole Busby, The Scotsman
26/08/2009 - ...The OECD's approach is one that the Scottish Government, with some justification, can claim to be already informing aspects of what still remains a frustratingly disconnected rural development strategy for Scotland.
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United States
Economy
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OECD applauds Obama bank reforms - Mercury News
26/01/2010 - President Barack Obama's plan to limit banks' size and risky trading habits could help to avoid a new financial crisis, the head of the OECD said Tuesday. The plan "could help to avoid a new financial crisis by resolving some major risk inherent to the current financial system," OECD secretary general Angel Gurria said.
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La dette peut-elle dégrader la notation des États-Unis? - Arnaud Lefebvre, Money Week
12/01/2010 - …Si l'OCDE considère qu'il n'y aura pas de rechute de l'activité aux États-Unis cette année, la perspective d'un chômage toujours élevé, impliquant des recettes fiscales en berne, ainsi que la poursuite de programmes coûteux comme la réforme du système de santé.
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Numbers Tell a Surprising Story for U.S. – Albert R. Hunt, The New York Times
20/12/2009 – Taking several days off last week to bring a child home from college, I had as my reading materials reports from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, courtesy of a breakfast with Angel Gurría, the energetic Mexican secretary general of the outfit.
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Obama heralds glimmers of hope - The Daily Telegraph
10/04/2009 - US President Barack Obama.. gave warning that the financial crisis is still far from over. "The economy is still under severe stress," he told reporters... His more cautious tone was reflected in the latest leading indicators from the OECD, released yesterday, which gave warning that the world's seven largest economies will deteriorate further over the coming months. (OECD report)
Uruguay
- Fraude fiscale : accord France-Uruguay - Le Figaro
29/01/2010 - Les ministres de l'Économie français et uruguayen, Christine Lagarde et Alvaro Garcia, ont signé aujourd'hui un accord d'échange de renseignements en matière fiscale. L'Uruguay s'était engagé en avril à coopérer avec l’OCDE, afin de sortir de sa liste noire des paradis fiscaux. Il figure aujourd'hui sur la liste dite "grise" des pays engagés dans un processus de normalisation fiscale.
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