Spain - CLI Component Series & Turning Points

Component Series (Unit)

Source

Production:future tendency (manufact.) (% balance)

Ministry of Industry, Commerce & Tourism (MICT)

Order books/demand:fut. tendency (mfk) (% balance)

MICT

Finished goods stocks: level (mfk) (% balance) Inverted

MICT

Nights in hotels (number)

National Statistical Institute

Yield > 2-year government bonds  (% per annum) Inverted

Bank of Spain

 

Reference chronology of turning points

(P = Peak, T = Trough, Date = mmyy) : P1266 T0468 P1069 T0171 P0874 T0276 (P0978) (T0279) P0380 (T0882) (P0383) T0186 (P0389) (T0391) P1291 T0493 P1294 T1296 (P0298) (T0599) P0200
Minor cycles appear in brackets.

 

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This is a practical manual on the design and implementation of business tendency surveys, on the interpretation of the results from such surveys and on their use for economic analysis and forecasting.

Business Tendency Surveys: A Handbook

The aim of the "OECD - CIRET Journal of Business Cycle Measurement and Analysis" is the exchange of knowledge and information on the theory and operation of business and economic cycle research, including both measurement and analytical aspects.

www.oecd.org/std/jbcma