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30-March-2009

English

2009年 拉丁美洲经济展望

序前 言概 览

30-March-2009

English

El continente olvidado

Article by Javier Santiso on Africa

30-March-2009

English

提高公共支出的质量：以教育为例

税收和转移支付可以极大地促进收入再分配；不过人力发展（特别是医疗卫生和教育）方面的社会支出可以推动人人享有平等的机会。正是基于这一理念，《2009

30-March-2009

English

拉丁美洲的财政形势：近来趋势

自1990 年以来，拉美的财政一直是令人鼓舞的。例如，该地区的财政赤字已从20

30-March-2009

English

公共收入形成：拉丁美洲的税收

公共债务管理是财政决策的一个方面，而税收则是另一个方面。如前文所述，拉美的税收在GDP中的比重低于OECD

30-March-2009

English

序

序 安赫尔· 古里亚 经济合作与发展组织秘书长

30-March-2009

English

Useful links

Useful links for Global Development Outlook

30-March-2009

English

财政政策和拉美的社会经济现实：对非正规性的解释

非正规经济在拉美的规模非常庞大，它的存在同财政体制密不可分。根据定义，在非正规经济中就业的雇员和劳动者几乎不缴纳个人或公司所得税（或是因为他们的收入低，或是因为他们没有在税务机关登记），而

30-March-2009

English

拉丁美洲的财政政策和发展：两者关系如何？

财政政策不仅是宏观经济管理的工具，也是拉美各国政府实现发展的工具。积极妥善地利用税收政策、公共支出和债务管理可以促进经济增长，降低贫困与不平等，从而推动拉丁美洲的发展。

30-March-2009

English

财政决策的政治维度：公共债务、政治周期和资本市场

公共债务管理是财政决策的一个方面，而税收则是另一个方面。如前文所述，拉美的税收在GDP中的比重低于OECD

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