Peer reviews of DAC members

Switzerland - DAC Peer Review of Development Co-operation

 

Switzerland has a long tradition of international assistance; its aid to humanitarian causes and multilateral donors serves as lessons in good practice. Switzerland also contributes to international thinking on governance and development in fragile situations. Despite a strong emphasis on the world’s poorest countries (65% of bilateral ODA), Swiss aid is dispersed among too many countries and sectors. Switzerland now strives to strengthen its geographic and sector focus. In doing so, it should confirm that the primary goal of all its development co-operation is poverty reduction, including equitable and sustainable development.

Some 80% of Swiss aid is managed jointly by the Swiss ministries of Economic and Foreign Affairs. While welcoming the steps Switzerland has taken to reinforce its strategic approach to development co-operation, the 2009 review notes that greater cohesion between the two ministries would reduce duplication and transaction costs. Through ongoing institutional reforms, more authority will be delegated to field offices so as to make development co-operation more effective. In reforming its aid system, Switzerland will need to do more to set standards, monitor outcomes and assess impact of its development co-operation programmes. Switzerland faces challenges in implementing some of the international principles for making aid more effective, particularly in fragile states.

 

About
this review

Switzerland's
peer review history

 

Implementation of
peer review recommendations from 2005

Read about the implementation of the 2005 recommendations

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Select examples of good practice on AAA capacity development themes

Switzerland provides good evidence, both in terms of policy and practice, on a number of themes for capacity development highlighted in the Accra Agenda. In particular, Switzerland:

  • Enables local civil society and the private sector to play their development role.  Recognising that development of emerging economies is based mainly on the private sector, it is one of SECO’s principles to foster the role of the private sector by providing financial resources and technical expertise (CH, 2008b).
  • Ensures integration of capacity development priorities in national, sector and thematic strategies: Switzerland participates in multi-stakeholder mechanisms to address capacity issues. In Albania, it supports the Integrated Planning System, a multi-donor trust fund that finances capacity development of government. It facilitates the establishment of structures and processes necessary to implement Albania’s national development and integration strategy (Annex D).
  • Addresses systemic impediments to local capacity development. A challenge many donors struggle with is the high turnover of staff at partner government ministries, often politically motivated, and the resulting frequent change of counterparts. Good practice has been developed to cope with this difficulty in Albania, where donors and the government agreed that all technical-level functions in ministries should have terms of reference and recruitment should be performance-based. Swiss co‑operation in Albania emphasises continuous public information on programmes (each programme has a website) to allow new staff to inform themselves quickly. Finally, it balances its support to the government with support to NGOs to avoid overdependence on the administration. (Box 10 p.81)

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