This report assesses the Republic of Kazakhstan’s significant efforts to improve water
supply and sanitation (WSS) services over the past 15 years, notably in terms of ambitious
target-setting, implementation of a sound water tariff policy, and significant investment
in the rehabilitation and development of relevant infrastructure. Generally speaking,
the absence of updated data on WSS institutional development is a limiting factor
for further policy and programme development in the field, including in Kazakhstan.
The monitoring and evaluation system proposed in this report aims to help assess progress
in the WSS sector and serve as a basis for any necessary corrective measures.
Foreword and Acknowledgements |
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Abbreviations and Acronyms |
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Executive Summary |
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General Information on Water Supply and Sanitation in Kazakhstan |
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Prevailing Business Models for Water Supply and Sanitation in Small Towns and Rural
Areas in Kazakhstan
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Recommended business models for Water Supply and Sanitation in Kazakhstan |
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Annexes4 chapters available
An overview of WSS in reviewed countries |
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Review of business models in the water supply and sanitation sector and lessons learned
from their application in the EU and EECCA
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Public-private partnership in water supply and sanitation sector |
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Results of the Reality Check |
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