This project was launched on 19 September 2017 at Wendake First Nation, Canada. It includes country case studies and a pan-OECD report that offers policy recommendations for OECD member and non-members under the auspices of OECD Regional Development Policy Committee. This work has closely involved Indigenous leaders and communities in Australia, Canada and Sweden—a network which we hope to expand in the future as we continue work on this topic.

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There are approximately 38 million Indigenous peoples across 12 OECD countries

Indigenous peoples are defined by the United Nations as those who inhabited a country prior to colonisation, and who self-identify as such due to descent from these peoples, and belonging to social, cultural or political institutions that govern them. They have unique assets and knowledge that address global challenges such as environmental sustainability and that contribute to stronger regional and national economies.

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Implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goals for Indigenous Peoples

• End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  
  
• Reduce inequalities within and among countries

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Across far too many indicators there are significant gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations  

Indigenous peoples represent about 5% of the world’s population, but they comprise 15% of the world’s extreme poor and one-third of the rural poor (UN). These gaps are larger in rural and remote areas. For example, gaps in the employment rate between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples living in urban regions is on average 8.4 percentage points across a sample of OECD member countries (Australia, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden and the United States) whereas it is 20.2 percentage points in rural regions. Vibrant Indigenous economies are fundamental to self-determination Economic development gives Indigenous peoples the opportunity to break dependency relationships, use assets that align with their objectives for development and support self-determination. Activating these opportunities depends on four interconnected elements:  good data; enabling policies for entrepreneurship and small business; instruments to mobilise land for development, and; effective and inclusive governance.

EVENTS

Launch of the global report at the 12th Session of the United Nations Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on July 16 in Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.

• Read the related OECD Observer article
  
  
• More on the new Publication released
  
  
  

Documents/publications

• Dialogue at the World Indigenous Business Forum
• Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development
• Project Workshop Summary, OECD Headquarters, Paris,  November 2018 
• Project Kick-off Workshop Proceedings, Wendake Quebec, 2017
• Proceedings, Policy Workshop "Indigenous economic development in the European Arctic" . 5 June 2018, Brussels
• Project discussion paper
• Link to project flyer
• Linking the Indigenous Sami People with Regional Development in Sweden (2019)
  
• Indigenous community capacity and multi-level governance
• Promoting Indigenous community economic development, entrepreneurship and SMEs in a rural context
• Making land management work for Indigenous economic development
• Indigenous economic development and well-being in a place-based context
  
  
   also

Related links

•  Indigenous Affairs, Australian Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
• Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
• National Planning Department, Colombia
• Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation, Sweden
• Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions
  
  
  

CONTACT

For more information please contact Chris McDonald, Policy Analyst: chris.mcdonald@oecd.org.