The OECD’s planning, budgeting and management are organised on a results-based system, with its Programme of Work determined on a four-year basis by Member countries.
The OECD is governed by its Council, composed of representatives from all the Member countries. Through the Budget, the OECD Council accords the necessary commitment authorisation and makes the necessary appropriations for the functioning of the Organisation and the delivery of its agreed output results in the four-year Programme of Work.
The approved Budget determines the amount of Assessed Contributions to be paid by Members. All OECD Member countries fund what is called the ”Part I” Budget. There are also additional areas of work called “Part II Programmes”, which are funded separately from the Part I Budget. These Part II Programmes relate to topics that are of interest to a limited number of Members and are therefore funded only by those participating Members. Some Part II Programmes also include non-Member participants who contribute to their funding and work. The other main OECD Budget items are pensions and publications.
The approval of the Budget by Council empowers the Secretary-General to:
- commit and authorise expenditures and to make all payments to be borne by the Organisation, for the purposes assigned and within the limits of the appropriations or the commitment authority;
- receive the income entered in the Budget, together with any other resources accruing to the Organisation in respect of its Programme of Work.
The OECD does not dispense grants or make loans.