EPR Policies and Product Design: Economic Theory and Selected Case Studies

01-mars-2006

By placing responsibility for a product's end-of-life environmental impacts on the original producer, EPR policies are expected to enhance design changes to products.  Design for Environment (DfE), while reducing waste management costs, should improve product recyclability and reusability, downsize products and reduce material usage.  This report discusses the 'Design for the Environment' impacts of EPR policies and investigates the extent to which these policies can contribute to DfE improvements.

OECD's Environment Policy Committee outlines a new strategic vision to promote economic prosperity and a healthy environment

28-févr.-2006

OECD’s Environment Policy Committee (EPOC) adopted a new Strategic Vision in February 2006. It highlights the purpose of EPOC’s work – to work towards ensuring global economic growth that is environmentally sustainable – and indicates the key priorities for the work.

Cost-benefit Analysis and the Environment: Recent Developments

24-févr.-2006

Carrying out cost benefit analysis (CBA) is a key condition for deploying economically efficient environmental policies. This requires putting a money value on the benefits of these policies. Over the last decade, environmental CBA has evolved considerably. This book presents an in-depth assessment of the most recent conceptual and methodological developments.

Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children

22-févr.-2006

This OECD book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in environmental health risks to children.

Published: Four new Emission Scenario Documents (ESDs)

02-févr.-2006

OECD published four new Emission Scenario Documents (ESDs) which describe methods for estimating emissions of chemicals from various industry sectors and from uses of chemicals.  They relate to the following industry/use categories: Insecticides for Stables and Manure Storage Systems (Main Report / Annex), Kraft Pulp Mills , Non-Integrated Paper Mills , and Recovered Paper Mills . Including these four, OECD has so far published 17 ESDs. Users are encouraged to provide updated information for their continuous development.

Published: Comparison of emission estimation methods used in Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers and Emission Scenario Documents: Case study of pulp and paper and textile sectors

02-févr.-2006

The purpose of this case study document is to identify the similarities and differences between the emission estimation methods used in Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs) and Emission Scenario Documents (ESDs). The applicability of PRTR methods to the risk assessments intended by ESDs is also evaluated. Pulp and paper manufacture and textile wet processing are focused on in this document.

Published: Approaches to exposure assessment in OECD member countries: report from the Policy Dialogue on Exposure Assessment in June 2005

02-févr.-2006

This document summarises the outcome from a Policy Dialogue on Exposure Assessment held in June 2005 in Paris. Meeting documents developed from information submitted by member countries are attached. While this document is a synopsis of current activities and not necessarily comprehensive, it is expected to provide an "entry level" discussion of exposure assessment approaches across OECD.

The political economy of the Norwegian aviation fuel tax

28-nov.-2005

This report was prepared by the Norwegian consultancy firm ECON Analyse as part of a broader work on "the political economy of environmentally related taxes".

The competitiveness impact of CO2 emissions reduction in the cement sector

28-nov.-2005

This report was prepared by Damien Demailly and Philippe Quirion of the research institute CIRED, France, and has benefited from a deep collaboration with the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS – Joint Research Centre – European Commission).

New Report on "Economic Valuation of Environmental Health Risks to Children"

27-oct.-2005

27 October 2005

The report  proposes an in-depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. It also underlines key policy implications and inputs for further research.