Environmental Policy, Tools and Evaluation

Incentives for CO2 Emission Reductions in Current Motor Vehicle Taxes

04-Sep-2009

This paper compares CO2-related tax rate differentiation in motor vehicle taxes in OECD member countries – drawing on information available in the OECD/EEA database on instruments used for environmental policy, www.oecd.org/env/policies/database.  It should be read in conjunction with the paper "The scope for CO2-based differentiation in motor vehicle taxes – in equilibrium and in the context of the current global recession", available at www.oecd.org/env/transport.

Ensuring Environmental Compliance: Trends and Good Practices

15-Jun-2009

This report offers a comprehensive analysis of how governments promote, monitor and enforce compliance with environmental laws and regulations. It compares the environmental compliance assurance systems of six OECD countries – Finland, France, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States – as well as those of China and Russia. The report examines the strategies and instruments that governments use to ensure compliance with industrial pollution prevention and control regulations, identifies good practices and highlights the key international trends.

Taxation, Innovation and the Environment - The Spanish Case

06-Feb-2009

This paper discusses the environmental impacts of tax incentives for innovation, and the innovation impacts of tax incentives for environmental expenditures, in the Spanish corporate income tax system.

Environmental Compliance Assurance: Trends and Good Practices - International Conference, OECD Headquarters, Paris, 17-18 November 2008

15-Sep-2008

The conference brought together environmental policy and enforcement officials, as well as industry representatives and non-government experts to exchange experiences on the good practices and trends in environmental compliance assurance in OECD countries and major emerging economies. Conference participants discussed the results of a two-year OECD comparative study of compliance promotion, monitoring, and enforcement instruments in six OECD member countries and two major emerging economies.

Environmentally Related Taxes and Tradable Permit Systems in Practice

11-Jun-2008

When they are applied in a practical setting, environmentally related taxes and tradable permit systems often differ from simple text-book recommendations that only focus on economic efficiency. This note, prepared by Prof. Stephen Smith of University College, London, contains both a theoretical discussion of “real-world” constraints on policy formulation, and an empirical discussion of the Climate Change Levy vs. the domestic greenhouse gas trading system in the UK, as well as of the Landfill tax vs. the Landfill allowance trading system applied in the same country.

New reports available for the OECD project on valuation of environment-related health impacts for children (VERHI)

20-Sep-2007

Leading academics in the valuation field have prepared methodological reports to help guide the VERHI research consortium in further development of the project. To download pdf formats of these documents, please visit  www.oecd.org/env/social/envhealth/verhi

Improving the Environmental Performance of Public Procurement: Report on Implementation of the Council Recommendation

16-Apr-2007

A recent report reviews and assesses the extent of the implementation of green public procurement policies in OECD member countries.

Instrument mixes addressing emissions to air of mercury

29-Mar-2007

This document presents case studies of instrument mixes used to address emissions to air of mercury in Norway, Sweden and the United States.

Valuation of environment-related health impacts for children (VERHI) project

27-Mar-2007

An OECD project has been launched on the valuation of environment-related health impacts for children. An original survey instrument will be applied in three OECD countries (United Kingdom, Italy and the Czech Republic). This survey will be developed to provide estimates of WTP for risk reductions to adult and child populations which will allow for cross-country comparisons.

Instrument Mixes Addressing Non-Point Sources of Water Pollution

26-Feb-2007

This document presents case studies of instruments used to address non-point sources of water pollution in Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and in the Chesapeake Bay area of the United States.